仿胸鳍/尾鳍推进水下航行器方案设计与模型试验

针对小型水下航行器开展了系统方案设计,系统主要包括中央主体模块、胸鳍模块、尾部推进模块及控制模块。选用可编程序控制器(PLC)实施运动控制,完成了模型制作,编写了控制程序,并进行了初步的模型试验,探讨了仿生水下航行器运动的基本性能。     

Study on pattern time delay shift coding scheme

1 Introduction1 The underwater acoustic communications are needed for military affairs and commercial fields. There are lots of applications of underwater acoustic communications, such as in oceanographic data collection, exploration of natural undersea r…     

Fuzzy neural network control of underwater vehicles based on desired state programming

1 Introduction1 With the development of the activities in deep sea, the application of underwater vehicle is widespread. However, owing to the nonlinearity and unpredictable operating environment of underwater vehicles, many factors must be taken into con…     

水声网络自重组技术研究和仿真

水声网络必将面临巨大的安全威胁,在极端情况下,水声网络可能被破坏而无法继续担当警戒任务。因此,除了健壮性外,水声网络还必须具有一定的自重组能力。本文从分析网络被破坏的原因入手,研究了水声网络自重组的方法,并进行了仿真验证。     

轮式水下无人探测器姿态估计仿真研究

轮式水下无人探测器在水下信息战、海底资源开发方面具有广阔的发展和应用前景。针对轮式水下无人探测器的姿态估计问题,提出了1种基于Stirling多元插值的DD1型滤波算法。仿真结果表明,该算法具有滤波精度高、数值稳定好的特点,能够更好地估计轮式水下无人探测器的姿态。     

水下运动目标动态谱特征提取与增强的现状与展望

介绍了国内外关于水下运动目标动态谱特征提取与增强的相关函数与功率谱方法、自适应谱线增强方法、小波变换方法、基于神经网络的方法、混沌动力学与分形理论、高阶统计量方法等主要方法及研究成果,分析了各种方法的主要缺陷,指出了在所有方法中用高阶统计量方法提取与增强运动目标动态谱特征是最值得深入研究的课题。     

公路桥梁橡胶支座的设计与安装

基于橡腔支座的构造和分类,对桥梁设计中橡胶支座尺寸的计算和支座规格的选定进行阐述,同时对支座安装方法作一介绍,具有一定的工程实践意义。     

Classification of underwater still objects based on multi-field features and SVM

A Support Vector Machine is used as a classifier to the automatic detection and recognition of underwater still objects. Discrimination between the objects can be transferred into different projection spaces by the process of multi-field feature extraction. The multi-field feature vector includes time-domain, spectral, time-frequency distribution and bi-spectral features. Underwater target recognition can be considered as a problem of small sample recognition. SVM algorithm is appropriate to this kind of problems because of its outstanding generalizability. The SVM is contrasted with a Gaussian classifier and a k-nearest classifier in some experiments using real data of lake or sea trial. The experimental results indicate that SVM is better than the others two.     

Measuring the effectiveness of methods for evaluating noise jammers

Reliable evaluations of a noise jammer's effectiveness are necessary to properly design, manufacture, and operate one, so it is important to have an evaluation model. Based on their characteristics and principles, relevant factors were classified in terms of their contribution to a unit's effectiveness. In this way an evaluation index system was established. In the proposed mathematical model a noise jammer is analyzed by combining the model of system effectiveness with the method of analytic hierarchical process. A simulation of underwater acoustic countermeasures was used to test the rationality and feasibility of the model. The results showed that this model is an effective way to solve the challenge of evaluating the effectiveness of non-offensive weapons under single working phase.     

远场非接触爆炸作用下舱段模型动态响应的数值模拟

利用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS计算了舱段模型在非接触水下爆炸作用下的动态响应过程,给出了各部位的加速度时间历程,利用模型爆炸试验来检验计算的正确性,在数值计算和工程试验的基础上讨论了舱段模型在远场爆炸下的响应,此研究对舰船结构抗冲击仿真评估具有一定的参考价值.