基于MOGA的潜器快速性和操纵性综合优化研究

基于Pareto解的多目标优化方法NSGA-II应用至潜器的快速性与操纵性综合优化设计之中。通过回转体潜器阻力性能的数值计算结果建立了阻力的近似计算模型,并与系列模型试验结果进行了比较;通过估算潜器的水动力系数,根据水平面线性运动方程得出水平面操纵运动稳定性和机动性的衡准指标。优化后,得到了阻力与回转直径的Pareto最优解的散点图,设计者可针对不同需求的潜器,从中进行选择,保证了Pareto最优解对应的每一艇型设计方案在满足操纵性要求下阻力最小,或在该阻力值的条件下操纵性最优。     

基于 NIIRS 的无人侦察机航迹规划研究磁

论文针对无人侦察机区域侦察航迹规划,阐述了无人侦察机的侦察任务与规划需求,通过图像质量方程分析了航迹规划过程中可调控的影响图像质量的参数,并对侦察方案的确立进行了探讨。     

无人机干扰雷达作战仿真系统研究*

论文建立了雷达模型、雷达检测模型和雷达威胁模型,并在此基础上设计了无人机与敌方雷达的交互系统,最后设定具体作战背景,完成了无人机干扰雷达作战系统仿真,为部队使用无人机提供了一定的依据。     

一型两栖无人概念艇的横摇特性初步研究

多栖化是无人艇的未来发展趋势之一。提出一型两栖无人艇的概念艇型,其空气螺旋桨布置采用四旋翼飞行器的布置,水面部分采用类似五体船的形式。制作模型并进行一系列的横摇试验,同时还基于系统辨识方法研究不同侧体位置布置方案下的横摇特性。通过比较,验证了辨识方法的可靠性和数学模型的正确性,得到了该艇型的横摇特性在不同布置方案下的变化规律。     

潜载无人水下航行器自航布放内弹道模型与仿真

通过对等截面鱼雷发射管自航布放无人水下航行器（UUV）过程中的受力进行分析,建立内弹道的数学模型,并对UUV自航布放的出管时间和出管速度进行实时仿真,同时,还对几种典型口径UUV自航布放过程中的阻力变化规律进行对比和分析,从理论上对UUV自航出管的可行性进行论证.仿真结果表明,选取500mm口径的UUV,通过潜艇的等截面鱼雷发射管进行自航布放完全可行.     

UUV操纵性能综合优化模型研究

操纵性能是无人潜器（UUV）航行的重要性能之一,其优劣直接影响到UUV的航行安全和稳定性,UUV操纵性能评判和优化是UUV优化设计的重要组成部分.基于AUTOSUB型无人潜器的设计模型,在充分分析艇体操纵性能的基础上,重点研究UUV水平运动和垂直运动性能,提出了较为完备的UUV操纵性能优化数学模型.采用模糊评判方法构造操纵性系统总目标函数,利用专家咨询法确定了各子系统的权重;通过大量艇体操纵性能数据对各个性能指标进行统计分析,选择模糊数学中对应的隶属度函数进行拟合,确定相应隶属度函数参数;利用禁忌搜索算法对遗传算法的改进而得到的遗传禁忌搜索算法（GA-TS）,由并行和分层策略改进遗传算法得到的并行遗传算法（PGA）以及遗传二次载波算法（LGA）,将数学模型与这3种算法集成,利用C＋＋语言编写了UUV操纵性能优化软件.通过对总系统优化得到的遗传禁忌搜索算法寻优能力最强,利用该算法研究水平面运动和垂直面运动2个子系统,得到各个性能指标权重对系统目标函数影响程度的排序,同时分别得到-组最佳性能的权重分配.     

极地环境载人潜水器发展关键技术分析

针对极地特殊环境和中国在极地的战略需求,结合我国在载人潜水器领域多年的设计、制造、应用和维护经验,首先详细分析载人潜水器的系统组成、主要设备和关键技术,然后对于极地的低温、高纬度、大范围冰盖、复杂水声环境等主要特点,最后在技术层面总结发展极地载人潜水器所涉及的关键技术。     

基于“3S”集成技术的铁路调查新方法研究

云贵川藏等山区铁路项目地形地质条件复杂,自然条件恶劣,用传统的调查方法效率低,风险高,难度大,适用性差,局部艰险地段调查精度无法满足设计要求。通过分析应用"3S"集成技术软硬件的优势,总结出一种新的调查方法,以应对艰险复杂山区铁路调查过程中面临的问题。本文首先阐述了奥维互动地图及无人机等具有"3S"集成技术的数字化软件、新型移动终端的特点及其优势,然后总结了调查新方法的流程体系,结合项目应用实例加以说明,最后与常规调查方法进行对比分析,得出了研究结论:基于"3S"集成技术的调查新方法具有精度高、效率高、风险低、适用性强等特点,能够有效解决复杂艰险铁路调查过程中面临的问题,可以在川藏等艰险山区铁路调查过程中推广应用。     

Autonomous technologies in short sea shipping: trends,feasibility and implications

ABSTRACT

The maritime industry has been continuously transforming the nature of its business and striving to embrace technology in many aspects. In this context, autonomous technologies have been receiving momentum with a potential to revolutionise the landscape of shipping industry. After conducting a comprehensive literature review on the issues facing by the short sea shipping (SSS) industry, a model is developed to explore the potential savings of removing crew and use of autonomous technologies through a Continuously Unmanned Ship (CUS) that is operated by a Shore Control Centre (SCC). The analysis shows that autonomous technologies are viable to the challenges that the shipping industry is facing in terms of crew costs and skill shortage. To validate this statement, a case study is selected and various scenarios were tested based on relevant operational and financial considerations, including crew arrangement, cargo utilisation levels and shore wage coefficients. The results suggest that the savings occur in demand-uncertain markets and where a network of vessels are operated via a control centre. While autonomous technology use in shipping holds promise, there remain several limitations that this research addresses in terms of implementation, commercial attractiveness, risk profile, legislative, workforce planning and port operations.     

Cooperative path following control of UAV and USV cluster for maritime search and rescue北大核心CSCD

［Objectives ］ This paper studies a three-dimensional (3D) cooperative path-following control problem in the process of maritime search and rescue for a heterogeneous unmanned cluster system composed of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs).［Methods ］ First, kinematic models of the UAVs and USVs are established under a fixed coordinate system and body coordinate system. In order to design a 3D path-following controller suitable for motion control, an air coordinate system is established, and the path tracking error models of the UAVs and USVs are established in the Serret-Frenet coordinate system. Next, a 3D line-of-sight (LOS) guidance law is designed at the kinematic level, and a cooperative path-following control method suitable for heterogeneous clusters of marine vehicles is proposed, allowing the UAVs and USVs to track the preset parameterized path. Finally, the stability of the control system is analyzed based on the Lyapunov stability theory.［Results］The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed cooperative path-following control method for heterogeneous clusters of marine vehicles.［Conclusions］The results of this study can provide references for maritime search and rescue by using the proposed cooperative path-following control method. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.