现代气压沉箱工法及其关键设备

随着城市地下空间的开发利用,大深度、大规模基坑施工不断出现,大深度地下施工技术的研究和应用越来越重要。该文简要介绍适合于大深度基坑施工的现代气压沉箱工法,主要包括该工法的优点、主要施工顺序,同时介绍了该工法关键设备——国产无人化遥控挖掘机的研制情况,供同行业技术人员参考。     

大型集装箱船船体结构设计制造探讨

介绍了大型集装箱船的发展历程和当前的市场状况,分析了大型集装箱与常规船型相比较的差异和特点,并对结构设计和制造难点进行探讨,为船厂开发大型集装箱船提供了一些建议。     

Experimental study on the nonlinear pressure acting on a high-speed vessel in regular waves

It is well known that the hydrodynamic responses of a high-speed vessel traveling in regular head waves of even moderate wave height can show significant nonlinear behavior, and so linear statistical techniques become insufficient for predicting the statistics of responses in irregular waves. On the other hand, it has been shown that an approximate third-order Volterra model is applicable to handling the statistics of some nonlinear seakeeping problems, such as motions and vertical hull girder loads. In the present study, the focus is on the nonlinear behavior of the pressure responses of the hull surface, especially on the pressures acting on alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone with high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. To clarify the validity of applying Volterra modeling to this problem, a series of experiments in regular and irregular head waves were carried out, and approximate third-order and fifth-order Volterra models with the proposed algorithm for finding frequency response functions (FRFs) were applied as a means of validation. In the present article, the first part of the validation was performed using experimental data in regular waves. It was confirmed that the third-order Volterra model has adequate accuracy to simulate deterministically the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different wave steepness up to a wave amplitude to wavelength ratio of 0.01 even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the above-mentioned areas of the hull surface.     

确保施工船舶生产安全的措施

随着港口建设步伐不断加快,各类施工船舶生产任务日益繁重,同时,船舶生产事故也时有发生。文章以某疏浚公司为例,从施工企业角度,分析并提出解决船舶安全生产的几项措施。     

集装箱船舶大型化对支线运输的多面需求

随着集装箱船舶大型化不断发展,超大型集装箱船舶不断涌现,对支线运输的需求没有减弱,而是进一步加强。支线运输作为一种独特的运输方式,具有得天独厚的先天优势,为大型集装箱船舶的干线运输提供多方面的支撑。     

拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型

运用模糊理论建立单拖网渔船避碰行为的模糊综合评价模型，并且运用该模型评价单拖渔船的避碰行为。结果表明，该评价方法是合理的，可用来作为渔船避碰决策的基础。     

高速船舶船体构件的稳定性

分析了高速船舶船体构件稳定性的影响因素，指出屈曲准则具有复合型和时空性质，对实船已失稳的构件进行了讨论，提出增强船体构件稳定性的措施。     

AIS信息处理器的研究

我国作为航运大国，研制开发自主知识产权的AIS，具有巨大的社会效益和经济效益。在分析AIS主要使用技术的基础上，对AIS的核心部件——信息处理器进行了硬件设计和软件编程，实现了AIS通信的底层软硬件支持，为进一步开发功能完善的AIS产品奠定了基础。     

"东兴海"轮重大改装工艺技术概略

文章介绍了矿石运输船加长改装成多用途集装箱船的过程和工艺,供有关船东企业参考。     

碳纤维缠绕复合材料在潜水外压容器上的应用

在铝合金圆筒体以外以浸渍树脂碳纤维进行缠绕复合增强，可大幅度提高筒体的耐静水外压能力，整体缠绕的全复合材料筒体，在耐静水外压能力及减轻自身重量方面也获得了明显的效果。此外，在铝合金细长圆管的外壁复合缠绕纤维，能有效地提高圆管对轴向压载荷的抗失稳与抗屈曲破坏能力。