青藏铁路ZDJ9转辙机与HSC转辙机控制模块接口电路原理简析

电路。作要求     

基于双FPGA的MVB通用接口研制

针对目前铁路上的MVB接口单元几乎只能应用于MVB-cPCI或MVB-PC/104两种通信方式的局限性,提出了一种新的通信方案,即通过ARM芯片检测总线连入状况,自动引导对FPGA配置不同的程序,以实现在同一个MVB接口单元上完成MVB与其他系统总线(如MVB-USB、MVB-Ethernet总线等)互连通信的功能.所设计的MVB接口单元能实现MVB与其他系统总线互相传输数据,能增强MVB与外界信息交换的能力,克服车载设备间、车载设备与非车载设备间的兼容性低的缺点.该研究不仅从理论上阐述了基于FPGA的多种系统总线互连的接口设计,还实现了样板设计,并进行了互连通信测试.试验结果表明,这种研究不仅能实现多总线互连通信,还可应用开发高访问速率的TCN5类设备.     

广州地铁1号线信号与屏蔽门接口功能分析及日常维护

屏蔽门系统的控制需要信号提供相应的接口。结合信号系统与屏蔽门系统接口功能定义,介绍广州地铁1号线既有信号系统与后加装的屏蔽门系统的接口关系,以及TKCG-06型屏蔽门联动系统的设计原理、系统结构和工作模式,描述联动系统与车门回路、信号紧停回路、信号车载ATP（列车自动防护系统）、屏蔽门系统之间的电气接口内容,并分析了屏蔽门联动系统的常见故障类型以及在日常维护中故障处理流程。     

国产架控制动系统在北京地铁15号线的应用

对北京地铁15号线车辆概况及装备的国产架控制动系统进行了介绍。根据接口一致的原则,分析和论述了国产架控制动系统的装车方案和实现,并介绍国产架控制动系统的试验情况。     

CTCS-3级列控仿真系统ATP接口平台实时性研究与实现

详细分析在CTCS-3级列控仿真系统中ATP实物设备接入仿真平台面临的实时性问题,并对ATP接口平台的实时性进行详细研究与分析,针对ATP接口平台实时性设计中的关键问题提出解决方案。     

地下结构与周围介质相互作用的计算分析

提出了用有限元一无界元的方法计算地下结构——土耦合体系的应力和变形。为了模拟实际受力状态，在地下结构与土相接触的界面上设置了一种有厚度的接触面单元，它可以与土体的弹塑性模型相衔接，能合理地反映接触面及其邻近区域剪切破坏带中的变形性状。     

基于需求弹性的城市公交票价优化方法及实证分析

城市公交票价是公交系统健康发展的重要因素，票价制定需兼顾公交企业的市场性和公益性双重属性，在保证服务质量的同时，考虑运营成本和最大限度吸引公交需求，实现经济效益和社会效益的双赢.在本文中，根据用户均衡理论，构建了城市多方式交通出行的需求分析模型，采用灵敏度分析方法给出了城市公交价格-需求弹性的计算方法.在此基础上，充分考虑了各种方式的交通特征、公交需求弹性、公交运营成本及政府限价等因素，提出了城市公交票价优化的数学规划模型，并给出了求解算法.最后，以国内某城市居民出行调查及公交运营数据为基础，分析了不同条件下公交客运需求的变化规律及城市公交票价的优化策略.     

A systematic analysis of multimodal transport systems with road space distribution and responsive bus service

A smart design of transport systems involves efficient use and allocation of the limited urban road capacity in the multimodal environment. This paper intends to understand the system-wide effect of dividing the road space to the private and public transport modes and how the public transport service provider responds to the space changes. To this end, the bimodal dynamic user equilibrium is formulated for separated road space. The Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) model is employed to depict the dynamics of the automobile traffic for its state-dependent feature, its inclusion of hypercongestion, and its advantage of capturing network topology. The delay of a bus trip depends on the running speed which is in turn affected by bus lane capacity and ridership. Within the proposed bimodal framework, the steady-state equilibrium traffic characteristics and the optimal bus fare and service frequency are analytically derived. The counter-intuitive properties of traffic condition, modal split, and behavior of bus operator in the hypercongestion are identified. To understand the interaction between the transport authority (for system benefit maximization) and the bus operator (for its own benefit maximization), we examine how the bus operator responds to space changes and how the system benefit is influenced with the road space allocation. With responsive bus service, the condition, under which expanding bus lane capacity is beneficial to the system as a whole, has been analytically established. Then the model is applied to the dynamic framework where the space allocation changes with varying demand and demand-responsive bus service. We compare the optimal bus services under different economic objectives, evaluate the system performance of the bimodal network, and explore the dynamic space allocation strategy for the sake of social welfare maximization.     

高速路网不停车收费车道优化布设方法

合理设置高速公路收费站ETC (Electronic Toll Collection)车道数量，对高速公路通行效率至关重要。针对目前路网中ETC与MTC (Manual Toll Collection)车辆混行的情况，考虑ETC的普及率，结合多用户路网均衡模型和排队论方法，建立基于双层规划模型的高速路网ETC车道优化布设方法。上层模型以车辆总通行时间最小为目标，优化设置进出收费站的ETC车道数量；下层模型为多用户路网均衡模型，反映ETC和MTC车辆的路径和收费车道选择行为。下层模型通过设计收费站的等价拓扑结构，表征收费站的车道使用规则及车辆的收费车道选择行为，并采用排队论方法估计ETC和MTC车道的收费排队时间。根据模型的特点设计了基于主动集的启发式算法，利用参数二进制与拉格朗日函数法确定迭代下降方向，解决了下降方向与步长难以计算的问题；通过内嵌优化函数的方式，保证在主动集转化过程中上层约束均不会失效，且避免了迭代过程中的模型解退化问题。基于上海市绕城高速进行实证分析，结果表明：随着ETC普及率的提升，收费排队时长按照负指数趋势下降；与按比例布设ETC车道的方法相比，所提方法最高可降低57.4%的收费排队时间，且该方法可以避免ETC车道布设过多对于MTC车道通行能力挤压造成的负面效果。研究成果可以有效指导高速路网ETC车道的布设，提高路网通行效率。     

The effects of planned and unplanned transfers on public transport users' perception of transfer routes

Many authorities are investing in new infrastructure to improve the quality of public transport (PT) services in the hope to increase mode switch from cars. The goal is to provide users with an integrated multimodal PT network by facilitating transfers. There exists a lack in the clarity of the attributes which defines a planned transfer and the effects of planned transfers on users' willingness to use routes with transfers. The present study provides approximate effects of ‘planned’ and ‘unplanned’ transfers on PT users' decisions to use transfer routes. The study focuses on two attributes of ‘planned’ transfers, integrated physical connection of transfers and information integration. A user preference survey was undertaken in Auckland, New Zealand. Analysis of the results shows that physical integration is more important than information integration for current PT users. Results also suggest that information integration has a greater influence on users of transfer services which are more closely aligned to being ‘unplanned’.