Damping of roll vibrations of vehicle suspension

Small forced vibrations of an axle model of independent suspensions having four degrees of freedom are studied. The exact analytical solution of the generalised Lagrange equation enables one to produce 3D plots of the normalised amplitudes of forced vibrations versus frequency and excitation ratio or phase difference of the road inputs. The analysis of these plots exhibits some deficiency in damping of roll vibrations of conventional vehicle suspensions. The possibilities of improvement are discussed.     

深水直立式防波堤石料抛填施工工艺及质量控制

针对某深水直立防波堤基床抛填施工作业面小、抛填石料量大、工期紧且抛填质量要求高等特点,通过合理选择抛填施工船机设备,确定粗抛、细抛、补抛等基床抛石施工工艺,科学设计抛填网格并在施工中严格控制,确保了基床抛石施工的进度、质量,从而保证了整个工程按期竣工。     

Diel changes in vertical overlap between Cyclops strenuus (Copepoda; Cyclopoida) and its prey in oligotrophic Lake Toya, Hokkaido, Japan

The vertical distribution of Cyclops strenuus and its prey, and the gut contents of C. strenuus were investigated at 3 h intervals over 24 h periods in the pelagic area of oligotrophic Lake Toya in May, August and October 1992. C. strenuus showed slight diel vertical migration (DVM) in May, but did not migrate and was always distributed below 15 m in August and October, the thermally stratified period. This suggests that the DVM is strongly influenced by the development of the thermocline, which the copepod may not be able to cross. Gut content analyses revealed that in Lake Toya it is omnivorous, and that the dominant prey are cladocerans and Filinia longiseta. The number of prey remains in the gut varied with time, and the diel changes did not follow changes in prey density that take the vertical overlap between predator and prey into account. We argue that very low prey density associated with the oligotrophic nature of the lake would mask the relationship between prey density and the number of prey in the gut of the predator.     

路面横坡度与大空隙沥青混合料渗水性能的关系分析

通过浸水马歇尔试验、冻融劈裂试验、车辙试验以及改进的渗水试验,来评价同一种级配不同沥青的大空隙沥青混合料的水稳定性、高温稳定性和渗水性能等,模拟在不同路面横坡度下大空隙沥青混合料的横向及竖向渗水系数与横坡度之间的关系,回归了路面横坡度与渗水系数之间的线性关系。     

钢绞线竖向预应力锚固体系的研究

通过分析目前桥梁箱梁腹板中经常出现裂缝的原因,说明现有的精轧螺纹锚固体系存在回缩量过大的缺陷,提出一种可行的能有效解决回缩量过大的锚固体系——钢绞线竖向预应力锚固体系,并对其张拉工艺、设备进行改进,使张拉操作方便可靠。钢绞线竖向预应力锚固体系能确保箱梁腹板中设计的预应力,能有效提高箱梁腹板的耐久性。     

悬臂浇筑变截面连续箱梁桥竖曲线施工监控

变截面连续梁桥竖向曲线线形控制,不仅决定桥梁的外在观感,而且关系到桥梁内部应力分布,进而影响桥梁使用寿命。该文结合龙海市西溪大桥施工,就大跨度连续箱梁桥悬臂浇筑施工过程中竖向曲线线形控制作初步探讨。     

高速铁路竖曲线地段接触线弛度设置的探讨

本文针对高速铁路竖曲线地段的接触线弛度的设置进行了探讨,并通过现场实测,在吊弦计算时确定出竖曲线凹凸区段接触线弛度预留的具体量值,以保证良好的弓网受流质量。     

支持向量机在单桩竖向极限承载力预测中的应用

单桩竖向极限承载力是桩基础设计中一项重要的内容,本文应用V-支持向量回归机算法,对单桩竖向极限承载力进行了预测。结果表明这种方法可以作为单桩竖向极限承载力计算的一种参考。     

城市地铁旋喷桩施工技术

介绍了北京地铁五号线某区间暗挖隧道在富水饱和土体中施工时,在隧道地面两侧施做竖向旋喷桩,形成隔水桩墙,结合洞内施做水平旋喷桩形成隔水围幕,最终达到了“改良地层,控制变形;形成隔离,抑制水患;综合治理,保障安全”的目的。     

山区河流港口工程斜坡嵌岩桩竖向承载能力分析

采用ABAQUS软件模拟山区河流港口工程斜坡嵌岩桩竖向承载工况,建模过程考虑斜坡钻岩成孔、桩混凝土浇筑、桩基承载等流程,考虑材料和桩岩接触非线性影响,建立斜坡-嵌岩桩系统三维模型,经斜坡坡度、桩径、桩嵌岩深度等参数分析,提出斜坡坡度对嵌岩桩竖向承载力的影响度,分析斜坡嵌岩桩的竖向承载特性。研究表明,斜坡坡度变化导致的桩前岩体缺失效应和桩后岩体增强效应将显著影响斜坡嵌岩桩的竖向承载力;在工程设计中,应综合考虑斜坡坡度、桩径和嵌岩深度等因素对斜坡嵌岩桩竖向承载能力的影响,经经济性和适用性比较,确定合理的设计参数。