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971.
目前,环氧沥青防水粘结层材料开始应用于水泥混凝土桥梁,该文结合苏通大桥北引桥相关工程,根据室内外试验对环氧沥青防水粘结层材料特性进行初步分析,并对施工方法进行了介绍。 相似文献
972.
This work presents an experiment on the relationships between subjective and objective evaluations of vehicle handling. Ten
cars were examined objectively in several open-loop driving dynamics manoeuvres and subjectively by test persons in typical
traffic situations. Results are extracted from a stationary test (the Slowly Increasing Steer Test), and a dynamical test
(the Frequency Response Test). The subjective measurements are obtained from drivers on a rural road course via a questionnaire,
which was developed to separately investigate the quantity level perception, the so-called “Niveau”, and the more qualitative
“Liking”. These subjective “measurements” are embedded into a two-channel definition of “Steering Comfort” as a genus for
“Steering Discomfort” and “Character”. The article concentrates on developing a statistical method for the consideration of
correlations amongst the subjective/objective data. In doing so, the variance in example subjective Niveau ratings can be
significantly explained by several objective quantities. Indicators for co-domains of validated discomfort characteristics
and hints for endeavouring character Liking ranges are detected. 相似文献
973.
Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and
promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load
spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body
Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a
passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted
on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure
optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics,
supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can
be performed to validate the optimization result. 相似文献
974.
以涡河大桥成桥静载试验为例,通过实测与理论计算进行比较,分析该桥箱梁部分实际受力性能,结果表明该桥的强度和刚度满足设计要求.在试验控制截面选择、试验工况确定、试验布载和测点布置方法上具有一定的借鉴意义. 相似文献
975.
976.
土体破坏不是偶然的现象,受控于多种因素,而这些因素均为变量,不能精确地知道它们的数值。土体的结构是指土颗粒或集合体的大小和形状、表面特征、排列形式及它们之间的连接特征,也是影响土体破坏的多种因素之一。文章通过模型试验发现细砂的破坏是多种形式的综合体,其中土体的密实度、颗粒大小、级配等均是影响土体破坏形式的重要因素。 相似文献
977.
978.
A channel allocation scheme for hierarchical wireless networks was proposed in terms of the connection-level quality of service. The channel allocation scheme was analyzed using both horizontal channel borrowing and vertical traffic overflowing. Pre-emptive priority strategies are used to classify real-time services and non-real-time services, real-time service is given higher priority for it is allowed to pre-empt channels used by non-real-time service. Some channel borrowing thresholds and acceptance ratios are used to avoid channel locking or dynamic power control, which can also be dynamically adjusted according to network load. Simula-tion results show that the proposed schemes can improve the system performance. 相似文献
979.
A linear full 3D finite element method (FEM) was performed in order to present the key design parameters of highway tunnel asphalt pavement under double-wheel load on rectangular loaded area considering horizontal contact stress induced by the acceleration/deceleration of vehicles. The key design parameters are the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer, the maximum horizontal tensile stresses at the bottom of the asphalt layer and the maximum vertical shear stresses at the surface of the asphalt layer were calculated. The influencing factors such as double-wheel weight; asphalt layer thickness; base course stiffness modulus and thickness; and the contact conditions among the structure layers on these key design parameters were also examined separately to propose construction procedures of highway tunnel asphalt pavement. 相似文献
980.
In order to analyze the failure data from repairable systems, the homogeneous Poisson process(HPP) is usually used. In general, HPP cannot be applied to analyze the entire life cycle of a complex, re-pairable system because the rate of occurrence of failures (ROCOF) of the system changes over time rather thanremains stable. However, from a practical point of view, it is always preferred to apply the simplest methodto address problems and to obtain useful practical results. Therefore, we attempted to use the HPP model toanalyze the failure data from real repairable systems. A graphic method and the Laplace test were also usedin the analysis. Results of numerical applications show that the HPP model may be a useful tool for the entirelife cycle of repairable systems. 相似文献