空冷凝汽器排汽管道的制作与焊接

介绍了宁夏灵武电厂直接空冷发电机组凝汽器排汽管道的制作与焊接,制定了较为先进的四辊数控卷板机卷制钢板工艺及埋弧自动焊工艺和CO2气体保护焊工艺。针对异型件在加工过程中焊接质量较难控制的情况,采用埋弧自动焊进行焊接,取得了良好的焊接质量和较高的功效,为国内同类型直接空冷发电机组排汽管道的制作与焊接提供了借鉴。     

天然气长输管道管存计算方法研究

目前,大多数管存计算公式采用稳态方法,精度较低。为精确计算管道管存,应精确计算存气管道气体温度、压力及压缩因子。文中将管段内气体由起点至终点参数动态变化看作一个多变指数为n的热力学参数变化过程,依据气体流动状态方程、运动方程推导出新的管存计算公式,计算过程采用分段计算累加的方法。经实例计算,与其他计算公式及TGNET软件模拟结果进行对比,推导公式计算精度较高。     

Walking-distance introduced queueing model for pedestrian queueing system: Theoretical analysis and experimental verification

We have introduced the effect of delay in walking from the head of a queue to the service windows in the queueing model and obtain a suitable type of queueing system under various conditions by both computational simulation and theoretical analysis. When there are multiple service windows, the queueing theory indicates that mean waiting time in a fork-type queueing system (Fork), which collects pedestrians into a single queue, is smaller than that in a parallel-type queueing system (Parallel), i.e., queues for each service window. However, in our walking-distance introduced queueing model, we have examined that mean waiting time in Parallel becomes smaller when both the arrival probability of pedestrians and the effect of walking distance are large. Moreover, enhanced Forks, which shorten waiting time by reducing the effect of walking distance, are considered, and parts of our results are also verified by real queueing experiments.     

电厂再热器小径管焊口的厚度对其应力集中的影响

介绍了电站锅炉再热器焊区渗漏的3种原因，即设计不当、材料性能欠佳和运行工况恶劣．指出最重要的原因是结构设计不当。结合某电厂锅炉再热器集箱小径管的焊口，分析了采用数值解法来求解该力学模型的必要性。给出了数值解法计算模型，研究了焊口厚度对焊口应力集中系数的影响。结果表明，焊口的厚度的增加有利于降低应力集中。     

Hastelloy B-2镍钼合金的焊接

分析哈氏合金B系列合金的焊接特性,结合在实践中成功焊接哈氏合金B-2的经验,指出焊接时容易出现焊缝金属污染和焊接接头的中温敏化脆化,解决的关键是重视焊前处理和对高温焊缝的保护以及控制焊接线能量。     

药芯焊丝自保护焊在长输管道施工中的应用

介绍了药芯焊丝自保护下向焊技术.通过反复试验和在工程中的实际应用,分析不同工艺参数及操作手法对焊接质量的影响,制定了合理的焊接工艺匹配参数,并确定了恰当的焊接操作手法.同时,也简要介绍了焊前准备、组对、层间清渣、设备计量及工序控制等对焊接质量的影响.根据该技术在长输管道工程中的应用,指明药芯焊丝自保护焊技术的发展与完善将是我国大口径长输管道焊接技术的发展方向.     

Stated adaptation surveys and choice process: Some methodological issues

The "Stated Adaptation" survey is an interactive technique which allows us to obtain a clearer picture of the attitudes and behaviours of individuals when confronted with hypothetical situations, in particular inexperienced travel conditions. This method makes use of a simulation game whose purpose is to explore on small samples individuals' choice processes when selecting between the different transport alternatives which are available to them. This paper describes how gaming-simulation is designed, with reference to the issues tackled by two surveys which have recently been carried out in France (reactions to urban road pricing and perception of electric vehicles). It describes the benefits of this experimental approach which allows stated behaviours to be checked to a considerable degree. The limits and potential developments of this survey technique are also discussed.     

厂拌热再生技术在江西景鹰高速养护工程中的应用

沥青路面厂拌热再生技术是目前养护工程中较为常用的一种技术手段。本文依托于江西省景鹰高速公路2019年沥青路面提升改造工程中对30%高掺量回收沥青混合料(RAP)厂拌热再生AC-20沥青混合料的应用情况,详细介绍了其施工工艺特点、施工关键参数,并揭示了再生沥青路面质量可能面临的质量风险以应对措施,讨论了施工质量检测的基本方法,以期为同类型工程提供有益的参考。     

半承载/全承载客车混线生产工艺

分析半承载/全承载客车结构工艺特点,结合本公司成功经验,解决半承载/全承载客车混线生产影响生产组织及效率的问题。     

沥青发泡工艺试验及FLUENT数值模拟

从沥青发泡原理和影响发泡的因素出发,对其发泡性能指标进行评价;并对发泡工艺进行试验研究,分析试验数据和试验参数;利用FLUENT数值模拟软件对沥青发泡过程进行数值模拟和仿真,得出发泡腔内的速度分布云图。