On the application of hydraulic theory to the deep-water flow through the Irbe Strait

A flow-dependent critical-point method for investigating topographically controlled flow in natural channels is applied to the bottom current through the Irbe Strait connecting the Baltic proper and the Gulf of Riga. This approach is based on the functional formalism due to Gill [Gill, A.E., 1977. The hydraulics of rotating-channel flow. J. Fluid Mech., 80, 641–671.], and here is used for the stratified flow structure observed during the IRBEX-95 field campaign. A critical section of the realizable flow regime was found to be located slightly downstream of the most pronounced horizontal constriction of the channel. The predicted baroclinic volume flux 7200 m³ s⁻¹ overestimates the observed mean bottom-water transport by around 30%, a discrepancy which most likely can be explained by the lack of sea level conditions and friction in the model.     

论水泥混凝土路面早期破坏因素与质量控制

在水泥混凝土路面的施工过程中，常常出现路面面板早期破坏的现象。早期破坏与路面原料、施工、管理等多方面因素有关。质量控制主要包括路面原材料质量控制和施工控制。     

主动悬架系统控制策略研究

文章设计一种主动悬架控制策略,通过建立四分之一车辆主动悬架系统模型,设计模糊滑模控制策略对主动悬架系统进行控制,并使用Matlab/Simulink软件对所建立的模型进行仿真分析。通过仿真结果验证了所建模型和控制策略的准确性,同时也改善了悬架系统的性能。     

靶场试验指挥控制中心系统及其应用

针对靶场试验指挥控制中心的应用需求，介绍靶场试验指挥控制中心系统的功能、特点以及体系结构和组成，分析系统研制的关键技术，说明该系统的应用范围。目前，该指控中心系统已成功地应用于某大型武器系统靶场试验中，取得了较好效果。     

县级国、省道公路沥青路面维修施工工艺

根据公路沥青路面病害的性质进行了分类,并对不同的病害分类有针对性的提出了处理方法,为保证处理方法的有效性和实用性进一步提出了质量控制措施。     

浅谈丹东市防洪工程体系

介绍了丹东市防洪工程现状,对防洪工程体系及存在问题进行了分析,有关经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

Decoupled 3D moment control using in-wheel motors

Vehicles equipped with in-wheel motors are being studied and developed as a type of electric vehicle. Since these motors are attached to the suspension, a large vertical suspension reaction force is generated during driving. Based on this mechanism, this paper describes the development of a method for independently controlling roll and pitch as well as yaw using driving force distribution control at each wheel. It also details the theoretical calculation of a method for decoupling the dynamic motions. Finally, it describes the application of these 3D dynamic motion control methods to a test vehicle and the confirmation of the performance improvement.     

Real-time model predictive control of connected electric vehicles

ABSTRACT

Electric Vehicles (EVs) motors develop high torque at low speeds, resulting in a high rate of acceleration with the added advantage of being fitted with smaller gearboxes. However, a rapid rise of torque in EVs fitted with central drive powertrains can create undesired torsional oscillations, which are influenced by wheel slip and flexibility in the halfshaft. These torsional oscillations in the halfshaft lead to longitudinal oscillations in the vehicle, thus creating problems with regard to comfort and drivability. The significance of using wheel slip in addition to halfshaft torsion for design of anti-jerk controllers for EVs has already been highlighted in our previous research. In this research, we have designed a look-ahead model predictive controller (LA-MPC) that calculates the required motor torque demand to meet the dual objectives of increased traction and anti-jerk control. The designed LA-MPC will improve drivability and energy consumption in connected EVs. The real-time capability of the LA-MPC has been demonstrated through hardware-in-the-loop experiments. The performance of the LA-MPC has been compared to other controllers presented in the literature. A validated high-fidelity longitudinal-dynamics model of the Rav4EV, which is the test vehicle of our research has been used to evaluate the controller.     

Piecewise affine control for lane departure avoidance

This article presents the design of a lane departure avoidance system which is conceived to operate even in demanding manoeuvres with respect to the lateral vehicle dynamics. Piecewise affine state feedback and output feedback controllers are used to handle the nonlinear behaviour of the lateral tyre forces. The controllers are designed based on the search of a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function casted as a bilinear matrix inequalities problem. Experimental tests demonstrate the performance of the controller in degraded road conditions.     

调度集中系统中双机热备机制的实现

研究了调度集中系统中双机热备的实现方案.给出了故障定义原则,详细讨论了双机之间的基本倒机原则及倒机优先级,并进一步给出了双机热备机制的工作原理流程图,列出了双机热备机制中的状态转移.本文提出的双机热备实现方案已在FZj-CTC型分散自律调度集中系统中得到了应用,应用结果表明,本方案切实可用.对于高可靠的应用要求,本文具有良好的借鉴作用.