潜艇操纵水动力小波神经网络预报方法研究

针对潜艇操纵性优化设计中水动力系数预报问题,在潜艇水动力预报中引入艇体肥瘦指数概念,确定了潜艇艇体几何描述的五参数模型。提出采用小波神经网络方法预报潜艇水动力,确定了神经网络的结构,利用均匀试验设计方法,设计了神经网络的学习样本。在验证CFD预报艇体水动力有效的基础上,完成了样本水动力系数的CFD计算;通过对样本进行学习,完成了潜艇艇体操纵性水动力系数小波神经网络预报。研究结果表明,只要确定适当的输入参数,选择适当的学习样本和网络结构,利用小波神经网络方法对潜艇水动力进行预报可以达到较高的精度。     

水位降落期间土质岸坡稳定性劣化机理及趋势

以三峡库区典型的土质岸坡为研究对象,通过GeoStudio软件对库区岸坡进行数值模拟,计算水库蓄水期间,水位由175 m降落到145 m的工况下,岸坡的饱和-非饱和渗流场的变化趋势,研究土质岸坡稳定性劣化机理。计算结果表明:库水位降落期间,随着渗透系数的减小,土质岸坡稳定系数下降得越快,且岸坡稳定系数曲线有相似的下降趋势。     

Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Fuel Viscosity on the Spray Characteristics of Diesel Nozzle

This paper presented an investigation of atomization characteristics including the velocity vector field and the mean droplet sizes for different percentages of DMM-diesel blended fuels using a phase doppler anemometry (PDA) analyzer system. Based on the fuel design concept, an oxygenated fuel named dimethoxy methane (DMM), which has lower viscosity, surface tension, and boiling point, was used to blend with diesel. The experiments were carried out under atmospheric conditions on a single-hole type diesel nozzle, liquid conditions comprise a temperature of 298 K under the needle valve opening pressure of 6 MPa. The results show that the sauter mean diameter (SMD) and spray cone angle of blended fuels decrease with the increase of DMM content; the axial mean velocity in the centerline increases with the increase of DMM. However, the spray behavior of blended fuel in which DMM exceeds 75% is virtually identical to that of neat DMM. The measurement also reveals the existence of an "S" shape in the radial mean velocity variations with radial distance.     

油水两相流对滑动轴承油膜压力的影响

  目的  为了研究油水混合润滑状态下含水量对润滑油粘度和浸润性的影响规律,  方法  配置不同比例的油水混合液,模拟恶劣工况下的润滑介质,借助精准的测试仪器,通过多次测试取平均值的方法,得到不同含水量下混合液的粘度值和接触角。  结果  结果表明：润滑油的粘度随含水量的增加先上升,在含水量为30%左右时达到最大值,之后迅速下降,逐渐趋于稳定;对于亲油性的摩擦面,一定程度的油水混合模式有助于提升润滑油的浸润性。  结论  研究结果对船舶润滑系统的可靠性设计具有一定的指导意义。     

稠油掺稀后混油黏度计算方法的研究

稀释输送是传统的稠油降黏输送方法,因其工艺简单,降黏效果在管输过程中较稳定,一直在国内外得到广泛应用。但稠油中加入稀油后其混油黏度又是一个难点,混油黏温数据是摩阻计算的重要参数,是输油管道设计和运行管理的重要参数,其准确性对水力计算结果至关重要。对混合原油的黏度计算,国内外学者提出了不少经验公式、半经验公式以及计算图表,且大多是利用实验数据通过线性回归得到的,每种模型都有一定的适用范围。通过对Cragoe模型进行修正,得出稠油掺入稀油黏度计算需分段选择模型的结论。     

卡森流体定量指标的探讨

卡森流体逐从方程，并随而变化的流动由武西数为：式中的和值是确定该曲线轨迹，决定流体性质，并与，变化无关的常数．和值是对流体进行多点测量，。计算机线性回归、方差分析、F检验后确定涵义与ICSH所提倡的指标相比，即减少了实验设基，又收少受的震响，故有较高的可靠性和可比性．和值分别与和指标依次有明显的正相关性．而且的物理意义明确，影响因素各异，此为血液流变性的生理、病理学分析提供了更确切、更有医学参考价值的信息．因此作者建议用和值作为卡在流体，特别是。液流变性的定量指标．     

倒梯形桁架桥断面气动参数研究

采用计算流体力学(CFD)和风洞试验相结合的方法,对某倒梯形桁架主梁断面二维等效模型和气动导纳函数进行研究。首先依据外轮廓和实面积比不变的原则,建立斜腹杆位置不同的二维模型,识别其静力三分力系数并与风洞试验结果对比,得到二维等效模型。随后基于二维SST k-ω湍流模型和2D LES模拟,对二维等效模型分别进行气动导纳数值识别,识别结果与风洞试验对比研究。结果表明:无论是基于RANS的SST湍流模型还是2D LES模拟,二维等效模型气动导纳识别结果均与Sears函数较为接近,而SST k-ω模型气动仿真结果与风洞试验吻合良好;采用文章所用模型简化和数值识别方法,可对桁梁的气动参数进行有效识别。     

公路卵型曲线设计新方法研究的改进和详测

在学习“公路卵型曲线设计新方法研究”后，针对其需经反复调试后才能求得理想线位的方法，提出了改进意见和详细测设放样。可供设计、施工单位参考应用。     

船舶使用850 cSt重油的设计研究

针对近年来船东在新造船中提出使用越来越高粘度重油的要求,文章突破ISO 8217质量标准及厂家指导手册中对燃油最高粘度700 cSt的限制,以某3500TEU支线集装箱船使用850cSt重油为案例,从设计的角度分析了船舶使用850cSt重油的合理性,从机器设备、系统、控制等方面提供了解决高粘度燃油问题的理论依据,并提出了较为合理的解决方案。这些方案的实施,为船舶使用越来越低廉的燃油,进一步降低船舶营运中的燃油费用提供了可能,具有良好的市场应用前景。     

Scattering of surface water waves involving semi-infinite floating elastic plates on water of finite depth

Two problems of scattering of surface water waves involving a semi-infinite elastic plate and a pair of semi-infinite elastic plates,separated by a gap of finite width,floating horizontally on water of finite depth,are investigated in the present work for a two-dimensional time-harmonic case.Within the frame of linear water wave theory,the solutions of the two boundary value problems under consideration have been represented in the forms of eigenfunction expansions.Approximate values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained by solving an over-determined system of linear algebraic equations in each problem.In both the problems,the method of least squares as well as the singular value decomposition have been employed and tables of numerical values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented for specific choices of the parameters for modelling the elastic plates.Our main aim is to check the energy balance relation in each problem which plays a very important role in the present approach of solutions of mixed boundary value problems involving Laplace equations.The main advantage of the present approach of solutions is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained by using both the methods are found to satisfy the energy-balance relations associated with the respective scattering problems under consideration.The absolute values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented graphically against different values of the wave numbers.