聚合物减阻涂层在赛艇上的应用

为了减小赛艇航行中所受摩擦阻力,以改善其水动力学性能,提高运动员比赛成绩,提出了一种符合国际艇联规定的新型减阻技术.采用高压空气喷涂工艺,将涂料喷涂到赛艇表面,涂料固化后形成聚合物涂层.在深水拖曳水池中,分别对常规水力学光滑的赛艇和涂敷聚合物涂层的赛艇进行了阻力测试.测试结果表明,与常规水力学光滑的赛艇相比,涂敷聚合物涂层的赛艇所受摩擦阻力有所下降;随航速提高,摩擦阻力下降的绝对值呈增长趋势,聚合物涂层的减阻效果更加明显。     

弹性复合阻振接头在邮轮通风管道中的减振性能研究

为探究弹性复合阻振接头在邮轮通风管道中的减振性能,利用弹性橡胶与质量阻振相结合的质量—阻尼复合阻振技术,设计开发了应用于通风管道中的弹性复合阻振接头,通过风机激励试验研究其在通风管道中的减振性能,得到弹性复合阻振接头在通风管道中的减振效果。试验结果表明：6款弹性复合阻振接头均能有效提高管道结构振动的阻振效果并拓宽阻振频率范围,并且能够降低激励源与管路系统之间的振动传递;在100-5000Hz频率范围内,弹性复合阻振接头的振动传递损失基本在10dB以上,在某些频段下能达到30dB以上,其中双橡胶复合阻振接头在低频中的减振效果最好。试验研究结果对于船舶通风管道的减振设计具有参考价值。     

泡沫温拌沥青路面技术在江苏高速公路养护工程的应用

近年来,沥青混合料温拌技术因具有节能减排、绿色环保等优势而受到国内外公路界的广泛关注。泡沫温拌技术是近几年兴起的一项新的温拌技术,无需添加任何化学添加剂,成本优势明显,施工温度降低幅度和节能减排效果显著,是真正意义上的“绿色、低碳”筑路技术。本文结合该项技术的国内研究现状,从该技术的发展历程、研究成果以及技术应用评价,对泡沫温拌沥青路面技术在江苏省高速公路养护中的应用进行总体评价。     

江苏高速公路声屏障应用现状浅析

声屏障是目前高速公路最为有效的降噪措施之一。本文对江苏境内4066公里高速公路沿线的声屏障发展历程进行了回顾,并对现有声屏障的结构型式、屏体类型、材质等进行了统计分析。此外,作者还针对已建声屏障使用过程中发现的典型问题,以及降噪效果的主要影响因素进行了研究讨论。     

船舶结构气幕减振的模型试验研究

对船舶结构气幕减振的模型试验研究作了介绍和讨论。试验模型为铝质,平底,尖首,方尾,开口薄壁型船模,试验在循环水槽中进行,通过2种吃水,2种喷气孔径,5种喷气流量,2种水流速度的选择组合,研究了气幕对船模自由振动,强迫振动和振动阻尼的影响,试验结果表明,气幕对船舶结构的强迫振动响应有较大的抑制作用,有明显的降噪效果,气幕减振有重要的应用前景。     

中小物流企业低碳之道

针对国内中小物流企业发展现状,从企业发展模式、业务拓展、发展策略、市场营销等方面,提出符合其实际状况、较为可行的低碳物流建设途径.     

Integrating congestion pricing and transit investment planning

This paper develops a mathematical model and solution procedure to identify an optimal zonal pricing scheme for automobile traffic to incentivize the expanded use of transit as a mechanism to stem congestion and the social costs that arise from that congestion. The optimization model assumes that there is a homogenous collection of users whose behavior can be described as utility maximizers and for which their utility function is driven by monetary costs. These monetary costs are assumed to be the tolls in place, the per mile cost to drive, and the value of their time. We assume that there is a system owner who sets the toll prices, collects the proceeds from the tolls, and invests those funds in transit system improvements in the form of headway reductions. This yields a bi-level optimization model which we solve using an iterative procedure that is an integration of a genetic algorithm and the Frank–Wolfe method. The method and solution procedure is applied to an illustrative example.     

一种适用于船用两级式逆变电源的二次纹波电流抑制方法

本文分析了二次纹波电流在船用两级式逆变电源中的传导机理,并从阻抗的角度分析了单纯降低前级直流变换器电压环截止频率用于抑制二次纹波电流的抑制方法的局限性,进而提出了基于修订母线电压给定的二次纹波电流抑制方法。所提出的抑制方法易于实现,且在有效抑制逆变电源中二次纹波电流的同时,不会牺牲电源的动态性能。实验结果证明了二次纹波电流抑制方法的可行性和有效性。     

Assessment of cost as a function of abatement options in maritime emission control areas

This paper assesses cost as a function of abatement options in maritime emission control areas (ECA). The first regulation of air pollutions from ships which came into effect in the late 1990s was not strict and could easily be met. However the present requirement (2015) for reduction of Sulfur content for all vessels, in combination with the required reduction of nitrogen and carbon emissions for new-built vessels, is an economic and technical challenge for the shipping industry. Additional complexity is added by the fact that the strictest nitrogen regulations are applicable only for new-built vessels from 2016 onwards which shall enter US or Canadian waters. This study indicates that there is no single answer to what is the best abatement option, but rather that the best option will be a function of engine size, annual fuel consumption in the ECA and the foreseen future fuel prices. However a low oil price, favors the options with the lowest capex, i.e. Marine Gas Oil (MGO) or Light Fuel Oil (LFO), while a high oil price makes the solutions which requires higher capex (investments) more attractive.     

Optimal vehicle speed trajectory on a signalized arterial with consideration of queue

Vehicle speed trajectory significantly impacts fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, especially for trips on signalized arterials. Although a large amount of research has been conducted aiming at providing optimal speed advisory to drivers, impacts from queues at intersections are not considered. Ignoring the constraints induced by queues could result in suboptimal or infeasible solutions. In this study, a multi-stage optimal control formulation is proposed to obtain the optimal vehicle trajectory on signalized arterials, where both vehicle queue and traffic light status are considered. To facilitate the real-time update of the optimal speed trajectory, a constrained optimization model is proposed as an approximation approach, which can be solved much quicker. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed optimal control model and the solution efficiency of the proposed approach.