超声降解废水机理及空化气泡运动过程数值模拟

阐述了超声降解废水的机理,并根据以体积作为动力学参数的气泡动力学模型进行数值模拟,结果表明,低频下的空化强度更大,更有利于降解过程,而驱动声压和初始气泡大小则存在一个最佳值,同时与传统的R-P方程作了比较,两个模型模拟结果基本一致,表明本文所用模型也适用于对气泡运动过程的模拟.     

Policy considerations for wetland wastewater treatment in the coastal zone: A case study for Louisiana

Two major environmental problems currently affecting the Louisiana coastal zone are a high rate of wetland loss and high levels of surface water pollution. The application of secondarily treated wastewater to wetlands can be a means of dealing with both of these problems. The benefits of wetland wastewater treatment include improved surface water quality, increased accretion rates to balance a high relative water level rise due mainly to subsidence, improved plant productivity and habitat quality, and decreased capital outlays for conventional engineering treatment systems. Wetland treatment systems can, therefore, be designed and operated to restore deteriorating wetlands. Hydrologically altered wetlands, which are common in the Louisiana coastal zone, are appropriate for receiving municipal and some types of industrial effluent. While the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined wetland wastewater treatment is effective in treating municipal effluent, it has discouraged the use of natural wetlands for this purpose. At the same time, funds are being used for the construction of artificial wetlands to treat municipal effluent. In the Louisiana coastal zone, however, wetlands are deteriorating and disappearing due to hydrological alteration and a high rate of relative sea level rise. If no action is taken, these trends will continue. Effluent discharge to existing wetlands should be incorporated into a comprehensive management plan designed to increase sediment and nutrient input into subsiding wetlands in the Louisiana coastal zone, improve water quality, and result in more economical waste‐water treatment. The authors believe that the Louisiana example serves as a model for other coastal areas especially in light of projections of accelerated sea level rise.     

电芬顿处理船舶含油废水的动力学影响因素研究

采用双极电芬顿法处理船舶含油废水,建立反应的动力学速率方程,并对电流密度、pH值、初始含油量几个动力学因素的影响效果进行了分析。结果表明:该反应符合二级反应动力学,反应方程可表示为:[出水含油量]={-kt+[初始含油量]0-1}-1。实验拟合出电流密度、pH值、初始含油量3个不同影响因子与降解速率常数k值的关系式,并根据相关非线性拟合分析,得出上述3个影响因素中,pH值对电芬顿降解含油废水的影响最大,其次是初始油浓度,电流密度次之。     

港口含油废水处理技术现状及展望

对含油废水常用的重力分离、气浮、生物氧化、絮凝以及吸附工艺原理及处理效果进行了综述,详细介绍了国内港口含油废水的来源、特点以及国内主要港口已建成的含油废水处理系统的处理工艺、运行效果,对现有处理系统的缺陷进行了深入地分析,提出了相应的改进措施,展望了未来发展方向。     

超滤工艺在生活污水回用处理中的技术开发与应用

通过对超滤原理、超滤技术的特点、超滤技术新工艺等详尽的阐述,着重介绍了超滤技术在印染废水、回用生活污水、含油废水等方面的应用实例。论述了近年来迅速发展的住宅小区生活污水处理技术开发和设备研制的成果,并对其存在的问题进行了探讨。     

曝气生物滤池技术在工业废水回用处理中的应用

曝气生物滤池具有体积小、处理效率高等特点。研究结果表明,曝气生物滤池使用新型粒状填料处理工业废水,进水量240 m~3/d,水力停留时间3 h,COD,SS和BOD去除效果好,出水稳定达到国家《城市杂用水水质标准》,满足用户要求。     

A~2/O工艺处理天津天铁炼焦化生产废水工程实例

介绍了A~2/O法处理焦化废水的一个实例。介绍了天铁焦化公司生产废水的来源、处理现状,工艺流程及运行现状,并针对工艺现状提出了具体改进措施。     

舰船防污染技术新进展

介绍了舰船防污染领域中生活污水处理技术,灰水处理技术、油污水处理技术的现状,对现有船舶污水处理装置存在的问题进行了分析,论述了船舶污水处理技术的发展趋势．     

废水排放监测系统开发

实施废水排放自动监测,可以实现对排放点水质的实时连续监测和远程监控,及时掌握主要排放点的水质状况、预警预报水质超标情况。废水排放在线自动监测运用现代传感器技术、自动测量技术、自动控制技术、先进的在线自动分析仪器、计算机应用技术以及专用软件和通信网络组成一个综合性的系统。     

地埋式一体化污水处理系统在高速公路服务区的应用

针对高速公路污水量和水质的特点,设计采用地埋式一体化污水处理系统。通过实际应用和跟踪监测,该系统的应用可实现高速公路服务区污水的达标排放。