Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

航行船舶在浅水水底引起的压力变化

航行船舶在水底引起的压力变化对其自身安全有重要影响。通过船池模型试验研究，总结出了航行船舶水底压力的分布规律，分析了负压峰值的影响因素，提出了水压场换算方法。在浅水、薄船条件下，忽略非线性影响，得到了船舶水压场的简化计算公式，计算结果较好地反映了试验结果的变化规律。     

帷幕注浆在富水地层桩基施工中的应用

研究目的:帷幕注浆具有施工机具不受空间的限制、无大量返浆和废液需要处理以及对地下水和环境无污染等优点,对不同地层均能取得土体强度增加、渗透系数明显减小的工程效果,并产生良好的护壁作用。采用帷幕注浆可解决在渗透系数大、承压水头高的地层中进行特大桥桩基施工中面临成孔困难的问题,本文进一步探讨了该工艺在西南地区某长江大桥施工中的应用经验。研究方法:结合某长江大桥桩基施工的工程实例,论述了帷幕注浆的设计要点、施工工艺,并且介绍了判定帷幕注浆止水效果的原位测试方法,对测试结果进行了深入的分析。研究结果:在正常的压力状态下,地层的综合渗透系数在10-5cm／s数量级;在水压力大于0．3 Mpa情况下帷幕可能会出现水力劈裂现象,导致渗透系数增大。研究结论:采用帷幕注浆止水效果明显,保证了桩基的顺利施工。     

全国水运货运量预测的灰色系统模型

介绍灰色控制系统的基本理论，并给出了全国水运货运量预测的GM（1，1）模型，可供水运部门制定规划时参考。     

船舶主机冷却水系统的建模与节能型控制研究

在对船舶主机高温淡水冷却水系统的各主要器件建立各自的数学模型的基础上,对其整个系统建立了数学模型.然后以主机高温淡水冷却水系统作为研究对象,提出了在此系统中采用神经元自适应控制方式替代传统的PID(比例积分微分)控制方式进行水温调节,以达到改善控制并节约能源的目的.最后以仿真结果说明了神经元自适应控制方式具有良好的适应性与抗干扰性,它比PID控制方式更适用于主机冷却水温度调节系统.     

SBS改性沥青混合料耐海水侵蚀性能研究

通过粘附性、马歇尔稳定度、残留稳定度等试验，讨论了SBS改性沥青耐海水及硫酸盐溶液侵蚀性能。结果表明，在海水和硫酸盐溶液的作用下，SBS改性沥青的水稳定性有一定下降。通过掺加短纤维增强的方法。可以减弱海水及硫酸盐溶液对混合料水稳定性的影响。     

Finite-difference simulation of green water impact on fixed and moving bodies

A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions.     

浅谈沪蓉西高速公路工程水土流失监测

以沪蓉西高速公路水土保持监测为例，详细介绍了该工程水土保持监测情况，包括监测范围、内容和监测方法，并具体阐述了2006年高速公路水土保持监测过程。结果表明：高速公路水土流失状况随着工程的进行呈现逐渐变缓的趋势。     

浅谈纯水制造设备的保固

纯水制造设备的连续优质供水对工厂的正常生产有着非常大的影响。本文首先简单介绍纯水制造设备的流程,然后对设备产生故障的原因进行分析。     

水荷载预压和砂袋预压在现浇箱梁高支架预压中的应用

本文介绍了水荷载预压和砂袋预压在天(津)汕(尾)国家重点高速公路梅州西环高速跨G206国道高架桥施工中的应用,以及相应的基础处理方法和实验成果,并对预压效果进行了比较和总结。