波浪作用下岸坡动力响应试验研究

利用波浪水槽对波浪作用下岸坡孔隙水压力响应进行试验研究,观察分析岸坡坍塌破环现象和机理,试验入射波采用椭圆余弦波。试验结果分析表明,岸坡内孔隙水压力随波高和周期的增大而增大,岸坡土体介质与介质孔隙水压力密切相关,孔隙水压力对岸坡稳定性有重要影响。     

Wave and sea level monitoring and prediction in the service module of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development.     

浅析内河船舶油污染的防治

文中分析了内河船舶产生水域污染的主要原因及防止船舶油污染方面存在的问题，并提出了防止内河船舶油污染的五项措施;即加大环保宣传力度，提高船舶防污意识；加强对水运企业和船员防污染知识的培训;加强防污染设备的检验、检测；港口码头应配备油污水接收处理设施;强化防污染现场监督，提高监控手段。     

白云山隧道渗漏水整治技术

宜万铁路白云山隧道采用丙凝灌浆法和无管孔腔法相结合治理渗漏水，一次处理成功，保证了后期隧道的运营安全及使用寿命。此文总结了该施工工艺的施工要点和注意事项，对同类工程具有借鉴意义。     

地震作用下路基内孔压变化规律的研究

采用动力有限元分析法,输入不同类型的地震波,在不同路堤高度、不同坡比及不同地震烈度情况下,计算分析高填土路堤边坡内孔隙水压力的变化,得出了在地震荷载作用下边坡内孔隙水压力的变化规律,为实际工程设计提供了一定的理论分析依据。     

河池市城乡公交客运发展思路探析

文章基于广西河池市城乡公交客运发展情况,分析了发展城乡公交客运存在的问题,提出了加快城乡公交客运发展的建议,为河池市加快发展城乡公交客运提供思路。     

Benthic community and food web structure on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay (North Eastern Atlantic) revealed by stable isotopes analysis

The North Bay of Biscay continental shelf is a major French demersal fishery, but little was known on the trophic food web of its benthic communities. In order to determine the benthic trophic web, the objectives of this study are to describe the macro- and megafaunal benthic community structure (species richness, abundance and biomass) and to establish the trophic pathways (food sources and trophic levels) by applying carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis to the main benthic and demersal species (invertebrates and fish). Two distinct benthic communities have been identified: a muddy sand community within the central part of the bay, and an outer Bay of Biscay Ditrupa sand community of higher species richness, abundance and biomass than the muddy sand community. Deposit-feeders, suspension feeders and predators, distributed in three main trophic levels, dominate both communities. Large differences in stable carbon ratio values within the primary consumers provide evidence of two different food sources: i) a pelagic food source made up of recent sedimenting particulate organic matter on which zooplankton and suprabenthos feed and ii) a benthic detrital food source supplying deposit feeders and partly benthic suspension feeders. Differences in isotopic signatures were also observed within the upper trophic levels that allowed estimation of the contribution of each food source component to the diet of the upper consumers. Finally, the use of stable isotopic composition together with the species' feeding strategy allow identification of the main differences between the trophic functioning of the two benthic communities and highlight the importance of the role of detrital pathways in the carbon cycling within the continental shelf benthic trophic web.     

东孔兑隧道砂质黄土地段施工技术

结合呼准铁路增建二线东孔兑隧道，分析了砂质黄土隧道特殊地段的地质现象，通过工程实践提出施工方案，为同类隧道工程施工提供技术参考。     

10kV智能化高压移动发电车设计

以10 kV高压发电机组为电源,通过总体结构、降噪设计,构成可以移动的10 kV高压发电站,直接面向市电10 kV配电线路,配备完善的智能化控制系统,使发电车既可单独运行也可与市电并网运行,确保供电的可靠性。     

浅谈冷藏集装箱船货舱通风设计

本文介绍了风冷和水冷两种冷藏集装箱船的货舱通风设计。