接触网参数测量系统的研究与探讨

接触网参数测量系统可以实现接触网日常施工计算机管理,该系统利用计算机图像处理技术和lisp语言,将现场的实际状况与接触网专业技术有机地结合起来,改变了现有的测量方法,提高了现场作业效率.     

论和谐交通

交通作为社会的窗口行业,与人们的日常工作和生活密不可分,利用和谐社会的思想来构建和谐交通是目前交通行业的重要战略任务.和谐交通是和谐社会的一个重要组成部分,立足于我国现有的交通管理体制,以交通部主管的公路和水路运输为基本研究范畴,在以人为本思想的指导下,以服务于全社会和谐为己任,通过科学发展的途径,构建一种公平共享、法治有序、便捷高效、安全可靠、环境友善、人民满意的交通,是全体交通人义不容辞的责任.     

Developing a Spatially Enabled Inventory of Recreational Boats Using Vessel Registration Data

Effective waterway management requires information on the characteristics and locations of boats. A field-based boat census—a traditional method to obtain spatially accurate information—is relatively expensive, time-consuming, and restrictive in scope. Vessel registration data, maintained by all U.S. states, is potentially a more robust information source. This research evaluated the accuracy and reliability of vessel registration data to supply location and attribute information for boats. The study premise was to use vessel registration data, which includes the mailing address of registered boat owners, to develop a spatially enabled inventory of boats. The study area comprised 12,064 salt-water accessible property parcels in two Florida counties. An on-water census (OWC) provided location and characteristics for 5,023 vessels, which were compared to 8,681 vessel registration records linked to the study area. Discrepancies between the OWC and vessel registration data were explained by a stratified, random sample of 485 telephone survey respondents. Study results show that vessel registration data accurately located and characterized roughly 81% of the boat population; in contrast, the OWC accurately located less than 56%. A conclusion is that state vessel registration data is a better alternative than an OWC for locating and characterizing boats kept along waterways.     

厦漳大桥北汊主桥通航孔通航能力分析

厦漳大桥北汊主桥通航孔的通航能力与其上游及桥区附近的码头建设规模密切相关.以调研数据为基础,分析北汊主桥通航孔的特点及碍航性,提出通航净空高度是制约其通航能力的主要因素,通过实船数据的统计分析,论证北汊主桥通航孔的通航能力.其结论对该桥区通航安全管理及桥区上游和附近码头建设规模的确定具有参考价值.     

Estimating economic and resilience consequences of potential navigation infrastructure failures: A case study of the Monongahela River

The paper examines the potential effects of failure of heavily used, outdated locks and dams on the Monongahela River in southwestern Pennsylvania. Catastrophic failure would result in lengthy outage of barge traffic. The displaced volume of coal shipments from mines to power plants is estimated using Energy Information Administration survey data. The resilience of the impacted facilities, the viability of their shipping alternatives, and their ability to re-organize into new markets is assessed. Lost revenues are estimated for facilities that close due to an inability to adapt, as well as the replacement cost of towboats and barges trapped by a catastrophic and sudden failure. The aggregate costs to these facilities as a result of a year-long closure are estimated at $0.56-1.7 billion.     

碳纤维复合材料索斜拉桥的设计与测试

为了解碳纤维复合材料（CFRP）索斜拉桥的结构性能、施工技术以及长期性能,进行了中国首座CFRP索斜拉桥的设计和应用研究。阐述了该桥主要部件的设计要点,采用有限元法分析了其整体受力性能;结合该桥的建造,研究了中等长度CFRP拉索的制备工艺和安装工艺;根据施工过程仿真分析结果,提出拉索的张拉方案,并在拉索张拉期间,对主梁、主塔及拉索进行了全面的测试。测试结果表明,测试值与理论值吻合良好,CFRP拉索中各根筋材受力均匀性很好。该桥在建造期间的测试、分析以及经过2年多的使用充分表明,CFRP拉索在中国斜拉桥上的初次应用是成功的。     

内蒙古黑沟特大桥动静载试验研究

以内蒙古黑沟特大桥为例,详细介绍了预应力混凝土刚构桥动静载试验的实施方案和过程,分析了黑沟特大桥动静载试验的结果,对同类型桥梁的成桥静载试验研究具有一定的参考价值。     

薄壁高墩大跨连续刚构桥地震时程反应参数研究

运用大质量法,建立并推导了长大跨度桥梁考虑行波效应的分析模型及解析方程。以内蒙古小沙湾黄河特大桥为工程背景,选取墩身刚度、地震波视波波速、地震波激励方向等主要参数,建立动力计算模型,对该桥上述各种参数工况下地震时程反应作了参数对比分析研究。利用分析结果,探讨了同类桥梁在各种参数变化情况下墩顶位移和墩底内力的变化规律。     

间接通达指路标志研究

论述了部分国家和地区指路标志间接指引的规定,及我国指路标志间接指引存在的问题。从美国、日本、英国、瑞典、韩国和我国台湾省在间接指引标志设置的规定和实例来看,间接指引多采用符号化方式对道路编号进行指示,也可用图形化方式表示。我国一般在匝道出口或交叉口标志上列出路线编号或路名来表示间接指引,很难区分直接指引和间接指引,易引起误解。在国内外比较研究的基础上,提出我国间接指引标志设计原则:间接指引以指示路线为主;标志内容应简单易懂;重要道路间接指引应多次指示。提出了5套间接指引标志设计方案,并给出了间接指引标志的设置位置和使用范围,供科研、设计、标准制订者参考。     

地质雷达探测溶洞等地质体机理研究及实例分析

阐述了地质雷达的探测原理，对雷达探测溶洞等地质体的可行性进行了分析，提出了提高雷达判别准确度的相关措施。对雷探技术用于隧道短距离超前地质预报有一定的借鉴。