Time-domain strip method with memory-effect function considering the body nonlinearity of ships in large waves

A time-domain strip method with memory-effect function considering body nonlinearity is presented. In small waves, results from conventional linear strip theory and the present method for a modified Wigley model were compared with the results of linear theories and with experiments, and they were found to be in good agreement. In large waves, a 716 TEU containership was used to compare time histories of motions and vertical bending moments calculated using the present method with experimental results. The time histories of motion were not strongly distorted, but those of the vertical bending moments were extremely distorted, especially for the fore part, and were far from sinusoidal signals. The time histories of the calculations and the experimental results were found to be, qualitatively and quantitatively, in good agreement. A post-Panamax containership was also used as an example of an up-to-date large bow-flare ship, and the calculated results were also found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.     

秦皇岛港西港区航道改造工程波浪数学模型研究

针对秦皇岛港西港区航道改造工程,采用SWAN数学模型和Boussinesq方程分别对大范围波浪场合港区小范围波浪进行研究,结果表明航道对波浪的传播影响显著,但改造工程不会对现有港池产生大的不利影响。     

前向毫米波雷达系统自动校准功能

毫米波雷达作为车辆主动安全技术的核心传感器之一,在预警系统中,雷达的安装误差会导致其坐标系与上层应用不一致,影响系统性能甚至安全性。雷达自动校准功能借助整车运行环境中的静止目标,通过解算静止目标物相对雷达运行速度与整车实际运行速度的矢量关系,并采取批量自学习的方法以确定雷达初始安装偏差角度值,进而使用软件补偿的方式对偏差值进行修正,使雷达传感器与整车坐标系保持一致。     

软弱地层的瑞雷波探测技术及应用

目前,瑞雷波技术已经广泛用于工程物探和质量检测中,但对软弱地层的探测尚缺乏系统深入的研究。文章结合工程实例,从测试参数选择、现场数据采集及数据分析与资料解释三个方面介绍了软弱地层的瑞雷波探测技术和应用方法。     

Surface Waves in the Half-Plane Linear Elasticity

Introduction It is well-known that in linear elasticity, thereis a kind of waves called Rayleigh wave, whichpropagates along the free surface of elasticity astraveling wave, and the amplitude exponentiallydecreases with the depth[1-4]. Its main propertiesare that perturbation is constrained nearby the freesurface and it decays on the vertical surface. Thispaper investigates the two-dimensional half-planelinear elasticity and obtains some surface waveswith different decay rates except Rayleigh…     

粉沙质海床上人工岛周围波流冲刷试验

以现场天然沙为试验床质，利用系列模型，采用不规则波与潮流相结合的方式，对江苏LNG接卸站人工岛周围的冲刷情况，进行了系统试验。试验研究了波浪、潮流在不同组合情况下人工岛周围海底的泥沙冲淤变化，得出冲刷段和淤积段的分布及其强度，同时还对相应的防冲刷工程措施进行了研究。     

Real-time queue length estimation using event-based advance detector data

Real-time queue length information at signalized intersections is useful for both performance evaluation and signal optimization. Previous studies have successfully examined the use of high-resolution event-based data to estimate real-time queue lengths. Based on the identification of critical breakpoints, real-time queue lengths can be estimated by applying the commonly used shockwave model. Although breakpoints can be accurately identified using lane-by-lane detection, few studies have investigated queue length estimation using single-channel detection, which is a common detection scheme for actuated signal control. In this study, a breakpoint misidentification checking process and two input-output models (upstream-based and local-based) are proposed to address the overestimation and short queue length estimation problems of breakpoint-based models. These procedures are integrated with a typical breakpoint-based model framework and queue-over-detector identification process. The proposed framework was evaluated using field-collected event-based data along Speedway Boulevard in Tucson, Arizona. Significant improvements in maximum queue length estimates were achieved using the proposed method compared to the breakpoint-based model, with mean absolute errors of 35.7 and 105.6 ft., respectively.     

波浪作用下船舶撞击力计算参数的选择

系泊船舶在波浪作用下的撞击力往往是大型开敞式码头设计的控制荷载。由于规范公式中船舶附加水体质量系数Cm和波高取值偏小导致计算值与物理模型试验值相差甚大。建议Cm取值为1．7～2．0，波高取为H1%。     

时段选取对波浪玫瑰图绘制的影响

利用Matlab数据库工具箱实现了对水文观测数据库数据的调用。基于日照海洋观测站10年实测资料,编程绘制了不同时段的波浪玫瑰图,比较分析了时段的长短对波浪玫瑰图绘制的影响。结果表明,日照港宜采用不少于5年的实测资料,由此绘制的波浪玫瑰图才能反映不同波级在各个方向上的长期变化趋势。     

基于广义波变换的透明遥操作

基于广义波变换的力反馈遥操作系统的透明性,推导了实现系统透明遥操作的最小波反射准则和严格阻抗匹配准则。理论分析和数字仿真均表明:广义波变换遥操作系统的透明性是一个与输入频率相关的特性;同一组参数在不同的输入频率下,系统的透明性不同;当系统输入频率增高时,透明降低。严格阻抗匹配的波变量遥操作系统在相应的输入频率下,透明度高于最小波反射的波变量遥操作系统;最小波反射准则对输入频率的敏感程度则低于严格阻抗匹配准则。