高速动车组角焊缝应力集中的识别方法

针对高速动车组焊接构架角焊缝处应力集中无法采用名义应力法识别的问题,基于结构应力法,将角焊缝焊趾处的非线性应力分解为满足外载荷平衡的结构应力和自平衡的缺口应力,然后根据力的平衡方程得到各节点力及其力矩与线力及其线力矩间的对应关系,进而推导出结构应力的计算公式,并给出角焊缝应力集中识别流程;基于所给出的算法和识别流程,采用C/C++以及ANSYS软件提供的APDL语言开发出焊接结构应力识别专用软件WSS,对某高速动车组焊接构架上诸多角焊缝应力集中进行识别,验证了基于结构应力的角焊缝应力集中识别方法不仅能给出应力集中的具体位置,还能给出具体的应力峰值及其对应的疲劳寿命,可用于优化高速动车组焊接构架的抗疲劳设计。     

Inverse Kinematics Analysis of Weld Inspection Manipulator at Pipe Joint in Nuclear Industry

A redundant manipulator that can online clamp pipe was developed to track along a cylinder intersection curve. With an ultrasonic transducer mounted on its end-effector, the manipulator can perform welding seam inspection at pipe joint in nuclear industry. An inverse kinematics solution expressed in joint space was solved based on the combination of geometric method and D-H matrix transformation. Expression about joints variables was obtained based on the scanning parameters of pipeline. The analysis method and results can be widely applied for online trajectory planning of intersection curve scanning manipulators.     

Transformation Plasticity─The Effect on Metallo-Thermo-Mechanical Simulation of Carburized Quenching Process

IntroductionInelashcorhaersiblestrainaccompaniedbyslidingofcrystalsduetothermalandphasetransformationdilatationiswellknowntointensivelythethedistonionofworkpieceunderqUopching,andsomanynumericalsimulatonsll-7]havebeencAnedoutintheframeworkofmotallochermo-mechwhcsl1].Transformationplasticity(TP),anothekindofbeversiblestrain,isalsorecognizedasoneofdominantparwtersthechngthestr6ssanddistorton,andsomenumcricalcalculationaremadebytakingtheeffectintoconsideration.Figurelschematicallyillustraresthe…     

汽车后桥焊缝的快速设计方法

在汽车行业为了缩短设计周期、降低成本、制造出质高价廉的创新车型，提出了采用快速设计方法来完成汽车后桥的焊缝设计。在设计过程中，重新定义了焊缝长度，提出了后桥焊缝承载评价标准和变形控制评价标准。先对后桥进行数学建模，开展了后桥热弹塑性有限元分析，进行焊缝安全系数的校核和焊接变形预测。研究结果表明：采用快速设计法大大缩短了后桥焊缝设计周期，提高了设计效率，降低了产品的设计成本，同时保证了设计的可靠性。     

A GIS‐based traffic analysis zone design: implementation and evaluation

The purpose of this paper is to implement an efficient method for GIS‐based traffic analysis zone (TAZ) design in order to evaluate and validate such a method. The method was developed by the authors.

Moran's I spatial autocorrelation coefficient and sample variance are used for evaluating the generated TAZs using the Champaign‐Urbana, IL region as a case study. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted to explore the fluctuations in TAZ generation outcomes. The evaluation, the validation as well as the TAZ design have been implemented with ARC/INFO GIS software on a UNIX workstation platform.     

FPSO典型焊接接头残余应力释放及其对疲劳强度的影响

为了在估算结构疲劳强度时计及残余应力释放的作用,合理地解释在以往焊接接头疲劳试验中不能解释的试验结果,借助三维弹塑性有限元法,研究了FPSO典型焊接接头在任意变幅循环载荷作用下的残余应力释放规律,建立了在任意变幅循环载荷作用下残余应力释放大小与残余应力和外载荷大小之间的计算公式,从而定量地分析了残余应力的释放,提高了疲劳强度估算的准确性和可靠性。     

全承载旅游客车车架总成焊装夹具设计

通过对大客车格栅式结构底架的分析，介绍一种落地式结构的通用组焊夹具。该夹具具有容易保证产品制造精度、操作方便、通用性好的优点。     

高速铁路穿越断裂带地段路基设计方法探讨

结合青荣城际铁路工程实际,介绍穿越断裂带地段路基概况及工程地形地貌、地层岩性、地基变形分析方法等,并根据本线为有砟轨道特点,提出路基工程设计应按照保证非地震情况下路基变形满足安全运营要求,采取加宽路基、放缓边坡及柔性加筋路基结构形式、加强防排水、进行变形监测等工程措施,使断裂带区域内路基能适应断裂带变形、易修复和留有修复条件,降低风险,节省投资。     

基于生产降本提效的船舶焊缝设计优化

为降低生产成本及提高施工效率,结合现有生产工艺的特点,通过研究入级船级社规范对焊缝设计的要求,考虑焊缝设计的经济性及可操作性,建立有效的焊缝设计优化工作机制,在详细设计阶段和生产设计阶段实现焊缝设计优化。优化的焊缝设计可充分利用现有资源,减少额外的生产投入,降低生产综合成本。将降低施焊难度及推广自动焊的设计理念融入焊缝设计中,在提高焊接效率的同时,产品焊缝的焊接质量特别是外观成形质量可得到保证,减少焊缝的补焊及打磨工作,提高产品的整体生产效率。