上市港口企业投人产出效率研究

运用三阶段DEA模型,对在上海证券交易所上市的港口企业投入产出效率进行研究．基于上市港口企业年报数据,选取港口营业成本和在职员工数作为投入指标,选取港口货物吞吐量和净利润作为产出指标,构建基于港口企业运营特点的DEA模型;引进环境变量,采用SFA模型分解DEA模型中投入指标的松弛变量;重新运行经调整后的投入指标与原产出指标的DEA模型．研究结果表明,2012年我国上市港口企业整体综合效率水平相对较高,投入冗余程度相对较轻,对于部分规模报酬递增型港口可以考虑适度扩大规模,对于综合效率低于平均水平的部分港口,应考虑寻找企业内部运营管理问题,适度减少投入．     

扶壁挡土墙卸荷板设计研究

针对扶壁式挡土墙及带卸荷板挡土墙的受力情况进行了分析,通过实例验证,设置卸荷板可以增大挡土墙抗滑稳定系数的安全储备,从而使墙的断面尺寸具有进一步优化的余地;并从安全性和经济性角度考虑,得到了适合的卸荷板尺寸及位置优化方案.对比优化方案与原方案可知,优化方案具有减小基底开挖面、节省工程量、节约工程造价的优点,适用于地下水丰富地区的地基开挖或墙后建筑物有限制开挖要求的地基.     

基于熵权TOPSIS法的港口物流竞争力评价研究

在竞争日益激烈的港口业中,港口物流已成为各大港口竞争的一个重要突破点,港口物流竞争力的强弱对港口的发展以及港口城市乃至地区经济的发展都具有很大的影响。基于对港口物流资源的分析,从港口自然地理环境、港口基础设施条件、港口物流发展规模、港口城市综合实力4个方面构建了港口物流竞争力评价指标体系,采用熵权TOPSIS法对环渤海港口群中7个亿吨大港的港口物流竞争力进行了科学评价,并对其竞争态势做出了分析。研究结果表明,环渤海港口群港口物流竞争力水平悬殊,各港口应合理准确定位,通过错位发展和协同合作等方式谋求共赢。     

加快上海枢纽港建设,促进城市经济的发展

本文从枢纽港、航运中心和城市经济金融贸易中心之间的相互关系，说明上海经济金融贸易中心的建立，必须以发达的航运业为基础，而枢纽港建设是航运发展、航运中心建立的关键。上海枢纽港的建设，有利于增强与亚太地区其它中心港、枢纽港的竞争能力，从而更好地参与世界集装箱运输大循环，有利于加快上海经济金融贸易中心的建立，促进上海经济的快速发展。同时文章从上海及周边腹地经济的发展状况等方面阐述了上海建设国际枢纽港的可能性，最后指出了拓宽融资渠道，加快上海枢纽港建设的途径。     

港口竞争的市场结构与竞争行为分析

目前，港口竞争研究已成为一个热点问题。为此，本文首先对港口竞争的范围作了界定，在此基础上，剖析了两种不同类型的港口竞争的市场结构，最后对不同市场结构下的港口竞争行为进行了分析。     

Predictive power of inspection outcomes for future shipping accidents – an empirical appraisal with special attention for human factor aspects

This paper investigates whether deficiencies detected during port state control (PSC) inspections have predictive power for future accident risk, in addition to other vessel-specific risk factors like ship type, age, size, flag, and owner. The empirical analysis links accidents to past inspection outcomes and is based on data from all around the globe of PSC regimes using harmonized deficiency codes. These codes are aggregated into eight groups related to human factor aspects like crew qualifications, working and living conditions, and fatigue and safety management. This information is integrated by principal components into a single overall deficiency index, which is related to future accident risk by means of logit models. The factor by which accident risk increases for vessels with above average compared to below average deficiency scores is about 6 for total loss, 2 for very serious, 1.5 for serious, and 1.3 for less-serious accidents. Relations between deficiency scores and accident risk are presented in graphical format. The results may be of interest to PSC authorities for targeting inspection areas, to maritime administrations for improving asset allocation based on prediction scenarios connected with vessel traffic data, and to maritime insurers for refining their premium strategies.     

分类确定河港码头施工水位的探讨

论述了港口水工建筑物施工水位的概念及其影响因素,指出了合理地确定港口码头施工水位的重要性,总结了我国设计人员在各类江河设计河港码头确定施工水位的经验,提出了施工水位的分类选择范围,并列举了工程实例,可供设计人员参考。     

水工黏土基固化材料力学性能试验研究

以港航工程整治过程中产生的黏性土为主要原料,采用传统水泥、石膏和矿粉等无机结合料为固化剂,通过半干法压制成型制备黏土基固化材料。研究结果表明：黏土基固化材料的最佳配合比为黏性土65%、水泥18%、矿粉12%、石膏2.0%、石灰3.0%,其28 d抗压、劈裂抗拉和浸水强度分别为25.6、2.5、24.1 MPa,可替代普通混凝土制备压载块等水工材料就地应用于港航工程,满足水工应用需要。     

低碳型集装箱港区港内道路规划方案优选

合理的港内道路路网结构及交通组织是集装箱港口作业效率提升以及节能减排的重要保证。提出利用集装箱港区生产作业智能体微观交通仿真模型模拟集装箱生产作业流程,并以集装箱港口服务水平和集卡日均碳排放成本作为指标,优选低碳型集装箱港区港内道路规划方案。应用实例表明,集装箱港区生产作业智能体微观交通仿真模型可有效模拟港内作业过程,通过对比分析不同道路规划方案下的评价指标,得到最优的港内道路规划方案,为港区道路规划与设计提供参考。     

The relations between dry port characteristics and regional port-hinterland settings: findings for a global sample of dry ports

This paper aims at defining generic characteristics of dry ports by carrying out an analysis using a large sample of dry ports from around the world. The dataset includes details on 107 inland terminals worldwide. All dry ports in the database have been selected from studies in the extant literature before being shortlisted to fit our research scope. Data collected include terminologies used, actors driving the development, terminal throughput, total area, services provided and the relation with the corresponding seaport(s). Using statistical analysis, the paper examines how dry port parameters are influenced by (1) a different terminal set up, like sea-driven and land-driven development, developed and developing system, dry port functions; (2) specifications of the seaport with which the dry port is connected, i.e. seaport traffic, connectivity, utilization, etc. and (3) the transport leg linking dry ports and seaports. The findings could be applied to the planning and development of inland nodes from the perspectives of different stakeholders.