干摩擦力矩对某独立悬架汽车前轮摆振影响研究

为了探究前轮摆振的影响因素,将运动副间隙处的干摩擦等效到前轮主销处．应用拉格朗日方程建立了3自由度摆振系统模型,并用Matlab对其进行了仿真计算。结果表明,汽车在较大的初始激励下才会激发摆振;较大的干摩擦力矩有利于抑制摆振。     

寿命周期成本分析方法在桥梁工程中的应用

桥梁耐久性低、服务寿命短的问题已经严重影响了结构正常服务功能的发挥 ,并给社会造成了巨大的经济负担。文中介绍了寿命周期成本分析的概念及其应用于桥梁工程的发展历程 ,阐述了它的基本原理 ,探讨了桥梁寿命周期成本的构成 ,并给出了进行分析时的计算公式。利用国外的两个例子说明了桥梁全寿命成本分析对于桥梁设计和维护管理的重要性     

Simulation of city bus performance based on actual urban driving cycle in China

This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data. According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving cycle of the current public bus in China.     

需求不均衡的制梁台座规模优化算法改进研究

根据箱梁预制工艺的要求,模具的周转周期T2通常为3～5 d,而文献[1]中制梁台座规模优化算法仅适合于模具的周转周期T2=1 d的情况。针对文献[1]的局限性,试图通过作图、试算和归纳等一系列工作,找出适用于T2=[1,T1]时计算最优制梁台座数和模具数的通用算法,进一步扩大了算法的适用性。同时,结合文献[1]的工程实例,利用Matlab语言编程验证了改进算法的可行性。     

轨迹数据驱动的单点信号交叉口运行效率评价方法

为解决信号交叉口运行效率评价方法偏理论化、实用性不强等问题,以出租车、公交车、驾图(车联网)多源GPS轨迹数据为基础,充分利用车辆减速、停车、加速等连续速度变化特征及位置信息,提出交叉口个体车辆排队长度、通行时间、停车次数等交通参数提取技术.基于此,构建以信号交叉口运行指数为一级指标,车辆平均通行时间,第95％分位排队...     

恒温热源条件下实际回热式布雷顿循环的功率密度特性

用有限时间热力学方法分析恒温热源条件下实际回热式布畦顿循环的功率密度特性,计入工质与高,低温侧换热器的热阻损失,压气机,涡轮机的不可逆压缩和膨胀损失,以及管路系统中的压力损失,导出了功率密度与压比间的解析式,并通过数值计算将对应于最大功率密度时的一些参数与对应于最大功率时的同样参数进行了比较。     

Driving cycle prediction model based on bus route features

Bus fuel economy is deeply influenced by the driving cycles, which vary for different route conditions. Buses optimized for a standard driving cycle are not necessarily suitable for actual driving conditions, and, therefore, it is critical to predict the driving cycles based on the route conditions. To conveniently predict representative driving cycles of special bus routes, this paper proposed a prediction model based on bus route features, which supports bus optimization. The relations between 27 inter-station characteristics and bus fuel economy were analyzed. According to the analysis, five inter-station route characteristics were abstracted to represent the bus route features, and four inter-station driving characteristics were abstracted to represent the driving cycle features between bus stations. Inter-station driving characteristic equations were established based on the multiple linear regression, reflecting the linear relationships between the five inter-station route characteristics and the four inter-station driving characteristics. Using kinematic segment classification, a basic driving cycle database was established, including 4704 different transmission matrices. Based on the inter-station driving characteristic equations and the basic driving cycle database, the driving cycle prediction model was developed, generating drive cycles by the iterative Markov chain for the assigned bus lines. The model was finally validated by more than 2 years of acquired data. The experimental results show that the predicted driving cycle is consistent with the historical average velocity profile, and the prediction similarity is 78.69%. The proposed model can be an effective way for the driving cycle prediction of bus routes.     

城市轨道交通售票服务系统寿命周期费用浅析

寿命周期费用管理理念能对项目所有支付的费用进行比较全面的分析,为政府和企业节约大笔资金,因而被广泛地应用于军事、能源和大型基础设施等诸多领域.城市轨道交通系统是资金密集型的工程项目,为了提高经济效益和降低运营费用,通过对售票服务系统费用的分析,希望能在我国城市轨道交通行业中树立起寿命周期费用理念,使它更好地为城市轨道交通事业服务.     

基于全寿命周期的大型建设项目集成风险管理研究

改造了大型建设项目全寿命周期的四阶段划分法,探讨了基于全寿命周期的集成风险管理子系统及系统模型的集成设计思路,提出了基于全寿命周期的大型建设项目集成风险管理模型(LC IRM),并对LC IRM模型的应用载体E-PM C作了探讨。     

铁道车辆结构强度可靠性和安全性技术展望

铁路运输正向高速、重载发展,结构强度可靠性与安全性技术是其中关键课题之一。在探讨现状基础上,预测了发展趋势。阐明了名义应力法较难合理应用于有限元分析结果和现场应变计检测结果;作者等人的试验工作揭示了材料循环应力 应变(CSS)响应存在分散性现象,这是现有理论与方法尚未涉及的领域。建议考虑随机CSS关系,建立局部应变强度可靠性理论体系、开展寿命周期理论研究,提升综合效能、创建车辆强度可靠性与安全性标准等3个值得研究的课题。