船体外板鞍形板自重成型的数学模型

应用弹性力学壳体理论分析和ANSYS软件数值模拟,对船体鞍形外板在自重作用下引起的变形进行计算,在此基础上应用逐步回归方法建立了鞍形板自重成型的数学模型.     

确定软横跨横承力索最低点位置的计算方法

介绍了确定接触网软横跨横承力索最低点的一种计算方法,并以北京—郑州段电气化改造中保定南站的软横跨横承力索为例进行了计算,证明该计算方法可简化软横跨多的车站和区间的横承力索计算。     

船用潮汐潮流应用研究

本文就航用潮汐朝流资料的实用研究提出了一些计算模式,结合其特征进行了评价分析,并提供了计算实例。为今后编制我国近海新型的航用潮汐潮流资料提供了依据。     

双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术概述

文中简要介绍了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电系统的基本结构和运行原理,对双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术进行了概述,其中包括交流励磁电路拓扑、控制策略、并网控制,展望了双馈电机变速恒频风力发电技术的发展趋势.     

Optimized design for a MacPherson strut suspension with side load springs

Undesired lateral force inevitably exists in a MacPherson suspension system, which is liable to damper rod’s side wear and promotes the damper’s inner friction decreasing the ride performance from the suspension system. Substituting a new side load spring with curved centerline for the conventional coil spring has been proven able to solve these problems and Multi-body Dynamics combining with Finite Elements Analysis may be an efficient method in optimizing its design. Therefore, taking a passenger car as example, a detailed multi-body dynamics model for the suspension system is built to simulate forces exerted on the damper and the minimization of its lateral component is selected as the design target for the spring. When the structure optimization of the side load spring is performed using FEA software ANSYS, its vertical and lateral elastic characteristics, supported by test data, are analyzed. After importing FEA results back to the suspension system, the dynamics simulation can be performed to validate the optimization result.     

连续刚构桥动力特性和抗风分析

黑沟特大桥为主跨150m的预应力混凝土高桥墩连续刚构桥,位于峡谷出口处,风速较大。文章利用有限元方法建立其模型,模拟桥梁的施工过程,探讨其结构动力学特性和风荷载作用下的应力和变形,为桥梁施工和控制提供参考。     

Sliding window method for vehicles moving on a long track

The rail is modelled as a simply supported beam in the vehicle–track coupled dynamics. The beam is formulated by a partial differential equation that is transformed into an ordinary differential equation by the method of mode superposition for numerical calculation. However, the size of the matrix that is formed by the mode-superposition method increases significantly with track length, which limits the calculation efficiency. Some methods have been developed to solve this calculation issue, but they diminish the merits of the vehicle–track coupled dynamics, which would systematically investigate the dynamics of a vehicle and a track from the entire vehicle–track system. A new method is developed to resolve this contradiction. First, a theory based on a sliding window is established to improve the computational stability with respect to the length and the window-movement ratio. Then, two methods, namely finite element method analysis and an analytical solution, are used to verify the accuracy of the new method, which is highly efficient when used in a vertical half-vehicle–track coupled model to calculate the vehicle response when the vehicle moves on a long track. The results of the vehicle response calculated with and without the sliding window show good consistency.     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.     

混合式CRP吊舱推进器水动力性能数值模拟及试验

  目的  为了研究操舵工况对混合式CRP推进器水动力性能的影响,  方法  采用RANS方法结合SSTk-ω湍流模型计算NACA0012型敞水舵的升力系数,通过与试验数据的对比,选定数值计算的近壁面网格布置和近壁面处理方式。在此基础上,进一步预报偏转工况下吊舱推进器的水动力性能,通过试验对比,表明误差在较小范围内。以混合式CRP推进器为研究对象,采用该数值方法预报操舵工况下该型推进器的水动力性能并予以分析。  结果  研究发现,该型推进器后桨推力、吊舱横向力和操舵力矩均随偏转角的增大而增大,前桨推力基本不随偏转变化。  结论  表明该型推进器操纵性能优良,具有广阔的工程应用前景。     

小型LNG船C型独立液舱内部压力计算

根据IMO《国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造与设备规则》及相关的压力容器标准GB 150.3-2011,提出一种针对小型LNG船C型独立液舱内部压力的三维计算方法,并借助AutoCAD的建模与计算功能,利用VBA进行二次开发,用程序实现内部压力及板厚的三维计算。针对某多用途小型LNG船的C型独立液舱,分别采用三维计算方法与传统的二维计算方法进行计算并比较结果差异,同时分析由船舶运动引起的加速度对计算结果的影响。结果显示：采用三维计算方法所得结果更准确,在精确设计时有必要按照三维计算方法进行计算;在工程实际中,针对设计蒸气压力通常大于0.3 MPa的单圆筒C型独立液舱的内部压力计算,可以采用传统的二维方法;由船舶运动引起的加速度对计算结果的影响不可忽略;对于设计蒸气压力较小的其它形式液舱的内部压力计算,应采用三维计算方法。