缆索吊塔架缆风的设计与控制

根据索的特性及底端固支塔架的塔顶位移的变化,提出以塔顶允许位移为控制目标．对塔架线风的设计及施工控制方法的探讨．     

天津港港内水沙分布特征值分析

利用潮流和泥沙淤积数学模型计算了天津港的流场分布、含沙量分布以及悬沙落淤强度分布 ,其结果与实测资料基本一致 .     

Design optimization of a TetraSpar-type floater and tower for the IEA Wind 15 MW reference wind turbine

We present an optimization study for the conceptual design of wind turbine floaters of the TetraSpar type. The optimization variables include all geometric dimensions of the floater, keel, mooring lines and tower design. A gradient based optimization method is applied to a mass proportional objective cost function. The objective function accounts for the different weight components of the floater, including secondary steel, the wind turbine tower, and the mooring system. A frequency domain response method is utilized, so that each design evaluation also takes into account the dynamic response for 12 wind speeds with associated wave conditions. Nineteen constraints are applied for static and dynamic response, natural frequencies, and fatigue at the bottom of the tower. Two reference designs are presented, namely one with a soft–stiff tower and one with a stiff–stiff tower. Due to the anti-phase coupling of the floater pitch and tower vibration, the soft–stiff tower needs a stronger floater stiffness in pitch. This design thus has a larger water plane area moment than the more compact stiff–stiff floater, which is found to be the least economical. A constraint analysis is next presented based on Lagrange multipliers and a relative cost index. We find that the strongest cost influence is exerted by the 3P tower frequency constraint for the stiff-stiff and soft-stiff designs. Finally, a third design variant with a free optimizable tower frequency is introduced. This design is found to be 11% cheaper than the soft–stiff design and highlights the potential cost savings of tower designs within the 3P region.     

Research on the calculation method of penetration resistance of bucket foundation for offshore wind turbines

The cost of foundations for offshore wind turbines constitutes approximately 35% of the total cost of an offshore wind farm. The bucket foundations show significant potential due to their superior transportation and installation efficiencies compared to pile foundations, leading to potential cost savings for the foundation of up to 30%. For a bucket foundation to be installed successfully, the penetration resistance must be predicted. However, there is currently a lack of clarity on how to select a suitable calculation method for penetration resistance based on known geological parameters to guide construction. In order to evaluate the current methods of calculation for bucket foundation penetration resistance, this study combines theoretical calculation methods with two sets of practical measurement data from the field. The calculation methods of penetration resistance for bucket foundation are first reviewed and categorized. The applicability range of each method and the parameters needed for calculation are given. Next, according to the measured data in the process of penetration of bucket foundation on site, the evolution of compartment pressure, tilt angle, resistance and required suction in the process of penetration are analyzed. Finally, the reviewed methods are compared to the results of two practical projects in order to analyze the differences between them and make recommendations for the calculation technique. The findings can be used as a guide for calculating the bucket foundation's penetration resistance in complex geological conditions.     

四跨一联预应力混凝土连续宽箱梁空间分析

结合上海市中环线虹梅路立交工程对主线四跨一联预应力混凝土连续宽箱梁进行空间分析,得到结构在荷载作用下的剪力滞效应分布规律、截面实际中性轴与平截面假定中性轴的比较、偏载下支座反力的分布规律、挑臂横向挠度、偏载下的偏载系数以及增设跨中横隔板与否对结构受力状态的影响等结论。     

高速铁路桥墩沉降与无砟轨道底座板脱空区域的映射关系

铁路桥梁是高速铁路系统中的重要组成部分,其健康状况对车辆运营安全具有重大影响.桥墩沉降会引起无砟轨道底座板产生脱空区域,给列车安全运行埋下隐患.分析桥梁上纵连板式无砟轨道底座板随桥墩沉降产生脱空区域的机理,推导桥墩沉降量与底座板脱空区域映射关系的解析表达式,计算底座板随桥墩沉降的位移曲线,并与有限元模型结果进行对比,最...     

整流罩组合措施外形对Π形叠合梁斜拉桥涡振性能的影响

某大跨度Π形钢-混叠合梁斜拉桥存在常遇风速下的涡激振动。为了抑制涡激振动,通过1∶50节段模型风洞试验,针对-5°最不利风攻角工况,开展了涡振性能优化研究。试验对导流板、裙板、下稳定板、风障与整流罩等单一气动措施的制振效果进行了研究,试验结果表明,只有下中央稳定板能在0.65%的阻尼比条件下,将主梁的竖弯与扭转涡振振幅同时降低50%以上。据此开展了以下中央稳定板为中心的组合气动措施研究,发现整流罩与下中央稳定板的组合气动措施能将主梁的竖弯与扭转涡振振幅同时降低75%以上。在此基础上,研究了整流罩竖直板高度与下中央稳定板高度对该组合气动措施制振能力的影响,发现在一定高度范围内,增加整流罩竖直板与下中央稳定板高度均能有效提高组合措施的制振能力,通过优化了该组合气动措施的气动外形,组合措施能够完全消除Π形叠合梁在不同风攻角(0.65%阻尼比)下的涡激振动。最后,采用计算流体动力学的方法,对该气动措施的制振机理进行了研究,计算结果表明：优化后的整流罩组合措施能够同时降低主梁上下表面旋涡脱落尺寸,显著减小主梁受到的周期性非定常气动力,从而达到抑制主梁涡振的效果;若同时降低整流罩竖直板高度与下中央...     

基于统计的牵引变压器典型负荷曲线分析

基于对大量实测牵引负荷数据的统计,得到了实际牵引负荷的主要数字特征,给出与实际负荷数字特征接近的典型负荷曲线,从而使牵引变电所牵引变压器容量选择更合理、更经济。     

蒙华铁路三荆段深埋软弱围岩隧道荷载研究

《铁路隧道设计规范》中的深埋围岩压力公式没有考虑隧道拱部围岩本身的承载作用以及超前预支护作用,荷载计算结果偏大。为验证深埋隧道初期支护结构实际承受的围岩压力荷载,以蒙华铁路三门峡至荆门段现场监测数据为依托,通过分析围岩变形监测资料,探讨蒙华铁路隧道围岩及结构在隧道开挖过程中的变形行为,并采用拱顶沉降与水平收敛相结合的位移反分析法,建立荷载-结构法平面有限元模型,反演推导围岩压力荷载。分析结果表明:双线隧道反分析得出的围岩荷载为同级别按规范计算值的70.7%~76.5%;单线隧道反分析得出的围岩荷载为同级别按规范计算值的88.8%~93.1%。研究成果对蒙华铁路隧道现场施工和优化支护结构设计起到了很好的指导作用,希望能对以后类似隧道工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

铁路GSM-R系统电磁辐射计算分析及工程建议

根据铁路GSM-R数字移动通信系统基站及无线中继设备功率和频率配置、天馈线及漏泄同轴电缆的技术特性,结合环境保护部及国家质量监督检验检疫总局对电磁辐射的标准,计算出不同场景下满足电磁辐射标准的极值距离,并通过分析提出相关工程建设指导意见,使铁路GSM-R数字移动通信系统引起的电磁辐射满足国家相关规范防护要求。