基于惯性基准的激光路面平整度检测系统研究

依据1/4车模型,分析了基于惯性基准的路面平整度检测方法,给出了采用激光测距仪和加速度传感器的输出信号获得待测路面纵断面相对高程的计算公式,实现了多路数据的同步采集与联合处理,介绍了对传感器输出信号的数据处理方法.通过与精密水准仪测量方法进行对比试验,结果表明基于惯性基准的检测方法在路面平整度检测中是可行的.     

大型水上基础综合性施工平台的设计与施工

南京大胜关长江大桥4号墩基础施工采用先平台后围堰的施工方案。其水上综合性多功能施工平台集钻孔、钢筋作业及水上混凝土工厂于一体，并利用MIDAS／Civil结构计算软件进行建模计算，节省了临时结构的投入。介绍4号墩综合性施工平台的设计思路与施工方法。     

基于结构可靠度的在役桥梁剩余价值分析

在BOT的交通基础设施建设模式下，转交政府相关部门后的基础设施从会计学的角度而言已经摊销完毕，但是从经济学角度而言。这些公共基础项目仍然发挥作用．产生着经济效益。对在役桥梁进行剩余价值分析，对于路政部门加强桥梁维护维修、加固甚至新建等决策管理都有实际意义。基于可靠度理论提出了一种折旧方法并用其进行剩余价值计算，为公共项目建设宏观经济的成本分析提供一种量化的工具。     

后张法预应力在桥梁工程中的应用

结合工程实例介绍了后张法预应力在桥梁施工中的应用，主要包括孔道设置、穿柬、张拉、压浆等关键工序的施工和质量控制．以及千斤顶活塞伸长值的理论计算方法．提出确保桥梁结构物满足规范要求的具体措施。     

互通立交型式综述

高速公路、城市道路交通中，互通立交得到广泛应用。简要介绍当前常见的菱型、喇叭型、定向型和半定向型、苜蓿叶型、部分苜蓿叶型等立交互通型式，讨论上述各种立交互通型式的特．点及适用范围。     

红旗轿车中央门锁控制系统工作原理与检修

介绍红旗轿车中央门锁控制系统工作过程和工作原理，以及中央门锁控制系统常见故障的诊断与排除方法。     

捷达CL型轿车鼓风与散热风扇电路及故障分析

用电路图分析捷达CL型轿车鼓风与散热风扇工作原理、作用及故障。     

Non-commuters: the people who walk to work or work at home

The paper focuses on the socioeconomic characteristics of workers at home and those who walk to work and these are compared with commuters (those who travel to work by motorized transportation). Understanding of such characteristics of these people is useful for purposes of designing policies that encourage these forms of "travel" to work, if it is believed desirable for planning or environmental purposes. For example, subsidizing public transportation may also have an impact on the proclivity to work at home or walk to work. Using a large census data set for Israel, separate subsamples are analyzed for heads of household and for their spouses. Metropolitan areas as well as peripheral urbanized areas are analyzed separately. Logit analysis is used to identify those variables that affect the likelihood of different groups of people to walk to work or to work at home.It is shown that walkers to work tend to be lower-income, less-educated people with lower asset ownership rates. Females are overrepresented amongst them, while "high-status" professionals are underrepresented. Workers at home appear to be a more complex group. They tend to have higher levels of education and wealth than commuters, but earn less on average. They include proportionately more females. The likelihood of working at home increases with home size and with ownership of some durable goods. The workers at home may in fact be comprised of two or more differing groups with contrasting characteristics, one higher-income and higher-educated, the other with lower socio-economic indicators. Because they may be a heterogeneous group, development of planning policies to encourage non-vehicle commuting may require different policy tools for the different subgroups.     

绿化修剪车避障工作装置运动学分析

以绿化修剪车的工作装置为研究对象,通过矩阵分析法建立了工作臂矢量运动方程,完成了机械臂的运动学分析。同时,运用ADAMS对绿化修剪车的工作装置进行了运动学仿真,得到了绿化修剪车触杆的运动包络图和割草机触杆末端的位移、速度及加速度,验证了机械臂数学模型的正确性。最后,根据绿化修剪车工作装置的实际运动情况和仿真结果,推算出绿化修剪车的最大作业速度和避障时间,为后续液压系统设计和工作臂的控制设计提供了理论依据。     

基于大数据的乘用车油耗与续驶里程研究

基于全球乘用车整备质量、燃油箱容积和燃油消耗量数据的统计分析,推算出"NEDC工况"下的续驶里程;再通过众测油耗的统计分析,推算出乘用车满油箱燃料的实际续驶里程范围;对乘用车的供油系统设计及电动乘用车的续驶里程对标燃油车提供依据。