BIMCO化学品运输航次租船合同2008范本评析

波罗的海国际海事协会30年前就起草了标准化学品运输航次租船合同,供航运界参考使用。波罗的海国际海事协会随后在1992年进行修改,修订后的租船合同代码为BIM-CHEMVOY。2006年波罗的海国际海事协会单证委员会为应对化学品行业结构变化以及法律法规的新规定,再次对合同范本进行修订。2008年11月推出新的化学品运输航次租船合同范本,即《2008年波罗的海国际海事协会化学品航次租船合同》,代号为＂BIMCHEMVOY2008＂。本文就该标准合同格式的主要内容做出评析。     

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对于不成对机车周转图,多基于固定的机车运转区段且为单机牵引进行研究,传统机车周转图的勾划方法难以适应非固定区段机车周转图编制的需求.机车的非固定区段运用有利于缩短机车周转时间,优化机车周转方案,对提高机车运用效率意义重大.本文在充分考虑部分双机牵引不成对机车周转图中可能出现的情况:到达单机牵引列车数与出发单机牵引列车数不同,到达双机牵引列车数与出发双机牵引列车数不同.综合分析铁路运输运营效益、列车运行图均衡性等具体要求,以机车在站停留时间、机车周转图均衡性、机车周转距离、机车运用数量等4个目标函数为求解目标的基础上,建立了机车周转图的01多目标规划模型,并给出求解的方法.最后以西宁西—西宁货区段进行实例验证,得出了对应的最少机车总消耗时间,最优附挂方案和机车周转图.     

国IV发动机技术研究及其在客车上的应用

介绍客车国IV发动机四种技术路线,及其工作原理、优劣势对比分析以及在不同类型客车上的应用布置方案。     

CNG系统在客车上的应用

介绍客车压缩天然气CNG系统的特点、工作原理及其在不同细分市场客车上的布置方案应用以及各布置的特点。     

机车车辆运行质量智能分析系统设计

针对机车车辆运营和维护需求,分析机车车辆控制原理及车载数据的特点,基于其大量运行数据、故障记录和告警信息的可用性和特殊性,选择适合的大数据组织与处理策略,运用相应的智能分析处理模型,设计和实现了一种机车车辆运行质量智能分析系统,为机车车辆日常运营维护以及维修和故障诊断服务.     

基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法

提出了一种基于Hessian特征的视网膜血管图像的增强滤波算法,分析了Hessian特征值对各类形状的抑制和加强作用,将Hessian矩阵的特征值与特征向量应用于视网膜血管特征的响应函数及形态学和非线性扩散处理的各个环节,并选择合理的尺度空间范围和尺度空间增量,调节因子而平滑非线状区域和锐化增强血管区域,本文算法在同等准确率下具有较高的稳定鲁棒性。     

长江下游深水航道疏浚量的预测与分析

长江中下游航道整治与维护的疏浚量到底有多少,对长江下游深水航道建设维护疏浚的疏浚量和船舶需求分析至关重要,涉及到长江下游深水航道维护疏浚船舶的选型决策。总结长江航道维护船舶的相关前期研究工作,探讨在长江下游航道维护疏浚的主要影响要素,提出复杂工况条件下航道维护疏浚量的测算方法。     

A case study related to the improvement of working and rest hours of oil tanker deck officers

Navigation safety on coastal waters is an extremely important issue. Fatigue is an important factor threatening navigation safety. Considering that the vessel type is an oil tanker, such a threat is not posed only to the crew but also to the environment. Most of the tankers navigating coastal waters are in the small tanker category. Therefore, this study examined the working and resting hours of the deck officers in the oil tankers navigating coastal waters. The study utilized the ISF Watchkeeper 3 program for assessing and interpreting the working periods. The study reached the conclusion that the first and second officers in particular are working under unsuitable conditions. To improve the working conditions of the deck officers, effects of additional cargo officer on board was investigated. This study is in quality of recommendation. The study elucidated that the cargo officer practice determines the working and resting hours of deck officers, in the work on the oil tankers, and compliance with the related conventions.     

27000 DWT多用途船设计

多用途船以其分舱灵活、装载货物种类多、货物装卸方便等优势,得到国内外以散杂货运输为主的船东青睐.介绍27 000 DWT多用途船的主要参数和总体布置情况,并对其EEDI能效设计指数、主机配置优化、线型优化设计、货舱布置、舷侧设计和防海盗措施进行了探讨.     

A cause of oversupply and failure in the shipping market: measuring herding behavior effects

ABSTRACT

The shipping market is volatile. In general, the shipping market cycle shows four stages, through—recovery—peak—collapse, while a upward trend lasts for 7~8 years and a downward trend for another 7~8 years. So the market’s bubble is not sustainable but always ends in a recessionary trend. The economic cycle is common knowledge and an axiom of the shipping industry, but many ship-owners take no account of it. Previous study stated that ship-owners’ fears, triggered by a violently changeable market, make them mimic the crowd mind or herd mentality, following market sentiment. This study aims to measure the effects of herding behavior (HB), triggered by market sentiment, on the shipping market. We attempt to address two research questions: (1) How does HB arise, and what course does it follow? (2) How many vessels (or how many tons) were purchased under the influence of HB? We estimate that 50.5% (227.8 vessels) of the total vessels or 30.4% (3,670.2 tons) of the total tonnage were purchased under the influence of HB. Looking at international finance, we found that ship investment HB is a very strong factor of the recent shipping market, at least in Korea.