扬州瘦西湖隧道通风系统设计

扬州瘦西湖隧道为穿过国家5A级风景名胜区的单管双层隧道,为了解决洞口环保问题,采用SES对隧道内通风量和污染物浓度进行了模拟计算,结合洞口污染物扩散范围和环境敏感点分布情况,确定了上下层隧道均采用竖井排出式的纵向通风方式;针对烟气沉降速度快的特点,优化了横断面布置,在盾构段和部分明挖段设置排烟道,采用重点排烟的方式,人员安全可用疏散时间提高了1倍,并且在疏散楼梯间采用了上下层分别设置加压送风机的方式,确保了烟气不会进入非事故隧道,极大地提高了人员的安全性。     

编组站尾部停车器的现状、问题及建议

铁路编组站尾部使用停车器已有20年的历史。对现用停车器的使用情况及存在的问题进行了分析，并提出了重力式停车器的研究方向。     

集宁站到发场高速锁用止轮顶的应用和探讨

根据集宁站到发场的线路条件和现场作业现状，提出在站内到发线上安装TDJGST-202型高速锁闭止轮顶来解决车辆溜逸的办法，并通过计算分析，提供一个科学合理的停车顶安装方案。通过一年来的运用和实践，介绍了停车顶检修、养护方面的经验和方法，为停车顶的进一步推广应用发挥着重要的作用。     

交通运输企业伦理的基本维度研究

交通运输企业伦理是运输企业在生产经营活动中所确认并遵循的价值观念与行为方式。文章运用抽象方法,对交通运输企业的＂安全、便捷、文明、生态＂四个基本原则进行了深入分析,旨在为运输企业的伦理化运营提供理论指向。     

高职高专多媒体技术课程教学面临问题与解决方案的探讨

多媒体技术是计算机及其相关专业普遍开设的一门主干课程,该课程由于涵盖知识点众多,发展迅速,所以在教学过程中面临着不少问题。笔者根据近十年的高职高专多媒体技术一线教学的实践经验,以适应素质教育的需求和高职高专大学生的教学要求为出发点,对多媒体技术课程的教学与实践的现状和面临的问题,做出了些总结,并对可行的解决方案进行了探讨。     

贵阳市西南环线二期总体方案

贵阳市西南环线二期位于城市中心区东南部,地形起伏大,属于旧路拓宽改建项目。针对项目特点,对总体思路、方案布置等方面进行了介绍,为类似山区城市道路方案研究提供参考。     

High-speed train control based on multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation

Speed uplift has become the leading trend for the development of current railway traffic. Ideally, under the high-speed transportation infrastructure, trains run at specified positions with designated speeds at appointed times. In view of the faster adaptation ability of multiple-model adaptive control with second-level adaptation (MMAC-SLA), we propose one type of MMAC-SLA for a class of nonlinear systems such as cascaded vehicles. By using an input decomposition technique, the corresponding stability proof is solved for the proposed MMAC-SLA, which synthesises the control signals from the weighted multiple models. The control strategy is utilised to challenge the position and speed tracking of high-speed trains with uncertain parameters. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MMAC-SLA can achieve small tracking errors with moderate in-train forces incurred under the control of flattening input signals with practical enforceability. This study also provides a new idea for the control of in-train forces by tracking the positions and speeds of cars while considering power constraints.     

Analyzing the theoretical capacity of railway networks with a radial-backbone topology

In this work we propose a mechanism to optimize the capacity of the main corridor within a railway network with a radial-backbone or X-tree structure. The radial-backbone (or X-tree) structure is composed of two types of lines: the primary lines that travel exclusively on the common backbone (main corridor) and radial lines which, starting from the common backbone, branch out to individual locations. We define possible line configurations as binary strings and propose operators on them for their analysis, yielding an effective algorithm for generating an optimal design and train frequencies. We test our algorithm on real data for the high speed line Madrid–Seville. A frequency plan consistent with the optimal capacity is then proposed in order to eliminate the number of transfers between lines as well as to minimize the network fleet size, determining the minimum number of vehicles needed to serve all travel demand at maximum occupancy.     

双控道岔联系电路的设计与实现

在个别站场间,为节省占地面积或受其他因素制约,两站的联锁区是由一组双动道岔隔开。若其中一站为计算机联锁控制,另一站为6502电气集中控制,依据相关设计规范,设计出一套计算机联锁车站与6502电气集中车站利用渡线隔开时的结合电路。该结合电路安全可靠,未改变原有电路定型结构。经过联锁模拟实验,该设计方案合理可行。