高强钢焊接工艺研究及分析

通过对Q550D低合金高强度结构钢的焊接影响因素进行分析,制定合理的焊接工艺,应用该焊接工艺保证低合金高强度结构钢的焊接效果。     

考虑剪切变形及转动惯量的H型钢梁自由振动

以3种典型热轧H型钢截面简支梁为研究对象,分别采用初等梁理论模型和考虑剪切变形及转动惯量影响的高等梁理论模型,分析在不同长细比情况下H型钢截面简支梁前3阶自由振动频率的差异,得出了初等梁理论进行H型钢梁自由振动分析的适用条件,该结论可供结构动力分析及动力设计参考。     

城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱设计

文章介绍了一种城轨车辆框架式结构蓄电池箱的设计,并且对该蓄电池箱结构进行了静强度和模态分析,验证了该种箱体结构具有良好的安全可靠性。     

W203型地铁牵引轨道车车体强度分析

文章介绍了W203型地铁牵引轨道车的车体结构形式、车体强度载荷工况、有限元静强度分析计算结果和疲劳强度计算结果、车体静强度试验验证,结果表明车体强度满足设计及标准要求。     

HXD1B型机车大螺栓的强度及预紧分析

文章介绍了HXD1B型机车大螺栓的安装结构及其作用,对大螺栓的轴向工作载荷、预紧力、强度等进行计算和校核,比较了力矩法、测量螺栓伸长法、应变计法等三种不同的预紧力控制方法的优缺点,提出影响大螺栓预紧力控制的各种因素并进行分析,最终确定适用于大螺栓的预紧力及其相应的控制方法.     

地铁车辆滤波电抗器结构及其漏磁仿真分析

作为车辆的固结设备,地铁车辆线路滤波电抗器悬挂在车厢底架上,设计者必须对其可靠性及结构强度进行仿真计算,避免应力集中,避免大变形。作为一漏磁非常大的强电磁源,漏磁场会对环境、身体健康造成一定的影响,设计者有必要对其进行漏磁屏蔽设计。文章从电抗器的结构设计、漏磁仿真计算、试验等方面做了分析研究,为车辆电抗器的可靠性设计提供了依据。     

16MnDR锻造圆钢的开发与应用

针对16MnDR结构钢在实际生产中的弊端,开发了16MnDR锻造圆钢,不仅填补了我国无16MnDR圆钢材料的空白,而且通过增加锻造比、控制偏析和非金属夹杂物以及采用超声波探伤检测内部缺陷等方式,大大提高了材料的内部质量,综合性能也有显著的改善。同时,通过研究,既解决了材料利用率低、下料成本高、不利于锻造成型的问题,还解决了材料偏析、锻件加工后表面有磁痕等问题,降低了制造成本,确保了产品质量。     

城市快速轨道交通空气动力学相关问题探讨

随着城市轨道交通的快速发展,其设定的最高速度目标值突破了现行地铁相关规范最高速度的适用范围,许多在低速时可以忽略的空气动力学现象在快速时就变得不容忽视.结合目前的隧道阻塞比,给出城市快速轨道交通所出现的由空气动力学效应引起的相关现象,并结合地铁自身特点进行定性分析,提出相应的减缓措施,以期对进一步的研究提供参考方向,对...     

A simple formulation for predicting the ultimate strength of ships

The aim of this study is to derive a simple analytical formula for predicting the ultimate collapse strength of a single- and double-hull ship under a vertical bending moment, and also to characterize the accuracy and applicability for earlier approximate formulations. It is known that a ship hull will reach the overall collapse state if both collapse of the compression flange and yielding of the tension flange occur. Side shells in the vicinity of the compression and the tension flanges will often fail also, but the material around the final neutral axis will remain in the elastic state. Based on this observation, a credible distribution of longitudinal stresses around the hull section at the overall collapse state is assumed, and an explicit analytical equation for calculating the hull ultimate strength is obtained. A comparison between the derived formula and existing expressions is made for largescale box girder models, a one-third-scale frigate hull model, and full-scale ship hulls.List of symbols A _B total sectional area of outer bottom - A _B total sectional area of inner bottom - A _D total sectional area of deck - A _S half-sectional area of all sides (including longitudinal bulkheads and inner sides) - a _s sectional area of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - b breadth of plate between longitudinal stiffeners - D hull depth - D _B height of double bottom - E Young's modulus - g neutral axis position above the base line in the sagging condition or below the deck in the hogging condition - H depth of hull section in linear elastic state - I _s moment of inertia of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating - l length of a longitudinal stiffener between transverse beams - M _E elastic bending moment - M _p fully plastic bending moment of hull section - M _u ultimate bending moment capacity of hull section - M _uh ,M _us ultimate bending moment in hogging or sagging conditions - r radius of gyration of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(I _s /a _s )^1/2] - t plate thickness - Z elastic section modulus at the compression flange - Z _B ,Z _D elastic section modulus at bottom or deck - slenderness ratio of plate between stiffeners [= (b/t)(_y/E)^1/2] - slenderness ratio of a longitudinal stiffener with effective plating [=(l/r)(_y/E)^1/2] - _y yield strength of the material - _yB , _yB , _yD yield strength of outer bottom, inner bottom - _yS deck, or side - _u ultimate buckling strength of the compression flange - _uB , _uB , _uD ultimate buckling strength of outer bottom - _uS inner bottom, deck, or side     

不同还原过程空燃比大小对降低稀燃汽油机NOx排放的试验研究

运用自行开发设计的稀燃发动机电控系统和催化系统，对稀燃汽油机运用吸附还原催化法在不同的还原过程空燃比条件下降低NOx的排放进行了研究。试验结果表明，还原过程空燃比越小，吸附还原催化器吸附的NOx还原就越彻底，汽油机排出的NOx也越少。但稀燃汽油机的燃油消耗率增加，经济性变差。