高价商品消费之《消费者权益保护法》适用

“高价商品”只是一个相对概念,在本质上同普通商品并无不同。在判断何为“生活消费”时,应根据商品购买者的具体消费行为来确定是生产经营性消费,还是生活消费。有权机关应及时作出立法解释或者司法解释,明确《消费者权益保护法》的适用范围,保护弱势的消费者的合法权益。     

基于本体论的城市构筑物三维描述

为了解决城市构筑物空间描述现有方法存在的空间目标划分和表达困难的问题,应用本体论的基本理论———部分-整体关系,分析了城市构筑物的描述层次和几何定义;从部分和整体两方面对空间实体的联系进行了分析,提出了一种基于本体论的城市构筑物三维描述框架,并用V isual C 语言和OpenGL Perform er图形软件包实现了原型系统.     

论法理学的主题

法理学不法的一般理论,法理学内容驳杂,难以纲学目张。找出法理学的主题,对于科研和教学都有重要意义。法理学以法本体论为主题,而法本体论即法本质论。马克思主义的法本质论是当代法律思想的精华,视野兼顾存在法,观念法、实证法,是法的事实,价值和形式理论的三位一体。     

西方知识论的范式更替--兼论阿佩尔的先验语用学

西方哲学史上的知识论经历过两次大的范式更替，先后有三种典型的知识论范式，即本体论的知识论，认识论的知识论和先验语用学的知识论。阿佩尔的先验语用学正成为当代知识论的一种新范式。     

Towards a Formalized Ontology-Based Requirements Model

The goal of this paper is to take a further step towards an ontological approach for representing requirements information. The motivation for ontologies was discussed. The definitions of ontology and requirements ontology were given. Then, it presented a collection of informal terms, including four subject areas. It also discussed the formalization process of ontology. The underlying meta-ontology was determined, and the formalized requirements ontology was analyzed. This formal ontology is built to serve as a basis for requirements model. Finally, the implementation of software system was given.     

Functional ontology for conceptual design oriented model representation and reuse

Functionality represents a blueprint of a product and plays a crucial role in problem-solving such as design. This article discusses the model representation from the angle of functional ontology by function deployment. We construct a framework of functional ontology which decomposes the function and contains a library of vocabulary to comprehensively represent the conceptual design model. The ontology enables the automatic identification system to search in the functional space. Furthermore, the functional ontology can form a systematic representation for the model so that it can be reused in the conceptual design and can be applied in the domain of knowledge fusion in our further work.     

沈从文论鲁迅:在疏离与接受之间

在鲁迅逝世前，沈从文就多有论及鲁迅的文字，从这些文字中，可以发现沈从文对于鲁迅在认识与评价上的复杂性。沈从文从文学本体论出发，一方面肯定鲁迅在小说创作上的重要成就及其影响，对作为文学家的鲁迅持认同态度，另一方面又否定鲁迅的杂文创作及其社会政治意义，对作为思想家与战士的鲁迅表现出拒斥的态度。这就使得这一时期沈从文对于鲁迅的认识与评价居于疏离与接受之间，表现出一种复杂难解的矛盾态度。