强基达标提高项目物资管理水平

介绍铁道部第十六工程局株六铁路复线物资部贯彻标准、强化基础、提高项目物管理水平的工作经验。     

既有线增建第二线的左右侧的选择

本文结合水株线工程实例，剖析了既有线增建第二线时其左右侧选择的几种常见的类型，应该注意的一些问题，希望通过本文能对既有线扩能技术改以及增建第二线的设计有所启发和提示。     

血液系统恶性肿瘤细胞共刺激分子的检测及其临床意义

目的　探讨共刺激分子B7 1(CD80 )在血液系统恶性肿瘤发病学及免疫基因治疗中的重要作用。方法　应用免疫荧光法检测了 76例恶性血液病患者共刺激分子B7 1及MHCⅠ、MHCⅡDR分子的表达 ,并与自体瘤苗主动免疫治疗的疗效进行了相关分析。结果　所有患者MHCⅠ类分子表达均阳性 (10 0 % ) ,MHCⅡDR分子表达阳性率为95 %。B7 1在急性单核细胞白血病 (M5 )及多发性骨髓瘤 (MM)表达阳性率较高 ,分别为 6 9%和 10 0 % ,而在粒细胞起源的白血病几乎无表达。这与自体瘤苗免疫治疗的临床疗效基本符合 ,即疗效好的M5和MM病例 ,其B7 1表达均阳性 ,而B7 1阴性者几乎无疗效。结论　缺乏共刺激分子 (如B7 1)是血液肿瘤细胞逃避宿主免疫监视的重要原因 ,可能是人类血液肿瘤的发病机理之一 ;B7 1介导的免疫基因治疗将成为治疗人类血液系统恶性肿瘤尤其是急性白血病的一种有效方法 ,具有重要的临床应用价值     

人胃癌细胞热耐受性与热休克蛋白70的关系

观察４１℃６０ｍｉｎ温热作用后人胃癌细胞ＢＧＣ－８２３热耐受性和ＨＳＰ７０表达的变化。方法 ４１℃６０ｍｉｎ温热作用后不同时间，测定时间４３℃６０ｍｉｎ温热再作用的克隆形成率，并进行细胞ＨＳＰ７０免疫组化分析。结果：１．４０℃诱导后即时细胞已形成较高的热耐受性，４ｈ有所降低，８ｈ达到高峰。２４ｈ恢复近原有水平；２．ＢＧＣ－８２３细胞常温下表达少量ＨＳＰ７０，并且主要分布于胞浆内；４１℃诱导后即时Ｈ     

Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.     

siRNA AGAINST SURVIVIN SUPPRESSES THE PROLIFERATION OF PANCREATIC CANCER CELL PC-2 AND INDUCES ITS APOPTOSIS

Survivinis a member of the inhibitor of apop-tosis family,whichinhibits cell apoptosis and regu-lates cell division.Survivin is expressed in embry-onic tissues as well as in the majority of humancancers,but is not expressed in most nor mal adulttissues.The highly cancer-specific expression ofSurvivin,coupled withits i mportance in inhibitingcell apoptosis and in regulating cell division,makesit a useful diagnostic marker and ideal target forcancer treat ment[1].RNAi is a process of post trans…     

中药安迪粉针剂对离体肿瘤细胞的细胞毒作用

目的　观察以蟾酥和人参为主要配方的中药粉针剂安迪 (Andi)对肿瘤细胞的药物毒性作用。方法　采用MTT法测定Andi对 3株人肿瘤细胞的细胞生长曲线、细胞存活率 (SR)和细胞倍增时间 (TD) ;观察Andi对ECA 10 9细胞生长的时效关系。克隆计数法检测不同浓度Andi对ECA 10 9细胞在含氧和乏氧状态下的生存分数 (SF) ,计算其乏氧细胞毒性比 (HCR)和半数抑制浓度 (IC50 )。结果　①Andi组和对照组对ECA 10 9、HepG2、SGC 790 1细胞的TD 分别为 118.72、12 3.0 8、4 0 .17h和 4 6 .12、4 0 .17、19.6 7h ;Andi组的SR分别为对照组的 33.33%、5 0 .5 4 %、36 .88%。② 12 .5 0、2 5 .0 0、5 0 .0 0 μg·mL- 1 Andi对ECA 10 9细胞在有氧和乏氧环境中的SF分别为 1.34、0 .97、0 .2 5和 0 .96、0 .2 7、0 .18。③Andi在乏氧环境中能抑制ECA 10 9细胞的生长 ,其作用大小与Andi浓度及作用时间呈正相关。④在有氧和乏氧下Andi的IC50 分别为 39.6 0 μg·mL- 1 和 2 3.5 0 μg·mL- 1 ,HCR为 2 .0 2。结论　Andi对多种人肿瘤细胞具有乏氧细胞毒作用 ,其程度与Andi的浓度和作用时间呈正相关     

MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT GENE EXPRESSION OF HUMAN CERVICAL CANCER SUBCLONE CELL LINES

Objective To examine the differentially expressed invasion-related genes in two anchorage-independent uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines derived from the same patient using a cDNA array. Methods Two human uterine cervical carcinoma subclonal cell lines CS03 and CS07 derived from a single donor line CS1213 were established by limited dilution procedure. The two cDNA samples retro-transcribed from total RNA derived from CS03 and CS07 cells were screened by a cDNA microarray carrying 234 human cell-cycle related genes and 1011 human signal transduction and membrane receptor -associated genes, scanned with a ScanArray 3000 laser scanner. Results The cDNA microarray analysis showed that ]2 genes in CS03 were up-regulated compared to CS07, and 24 genes in CS07 were upregulated. The function of a number of differentially expressed genes was consistently associated with cell-cycle, cell proliferation, migration, apoptusis, signal transduction and tumor metastasis, including p34^cdc2, TSC22, plasminogen activator inhibitor Ⅰ （PAI-1）and desmusome associated protein（Pinin）. Conclusion Multiple genes are differentially expressed in uterine cervical carcinoma cell lines even came from the same patient. It is suggested that these genes are involved in the different phenotypic characteristics and development of cervical carcinoma.     

CTC检测在胃癌结直肠癌预后的价值和差异性分析

目的探讨外周血循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)检测在胃癌结直肠癌预后的价值和差异。方法采用阴性富集联合免疫荧光原位杂交(imFISH)检测平台检测32例胃癌和36例结直肠癌患者CTC数,并进行组间比较。结果胃癌组患者外周血中检出CTC<2组8例(25%),随访结束时,全部患者存活;检出CTC≥2组有24例(75%),仅有8例存活。两组的生存差异具有统计学意义(P=0.001)。在结直肠癌组患者中外周血检出CTC<2组28例(78%),随访时间结束时,全部患者存活;检出CTC≥2组有8例(22%),其中6例患者在随访终点时间存活。结直肠癌中CTC<2组与CTC≥2组的生存差异具有统计学意义(P=0.044)。胃癌与结直肠癌的生存差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。CTC检出结果与胃癌结直肠癌患者的性别、年龄、淋巴结转移、远处器官转移、病理分级均无相关性(均P>0.05)。结论采用阴性富集和imFISH技术,检测胃癌和结直肠癌患者外周血CTC,CTC值升高的患者预后不良,且胃癌较结直肠癌预后更差。     

脆性组氨酸三联体基因与肿瘤关系的研究进展

脆性组氨酸三联体(fragile histine traid,FHIT)基因是近年来发现的一个新的候选抑癌基因,是将染色体脆性位点和肿瘤相联系的第一个分子生物学证据。因与传统抑癌基因在肿瘤组织中的表达形式不同,故目前大多数学者认为应暂将其归类于候选抑癌基因。作为一种新的候选抑癌基因,FH