电气化铁道牵引供电故障信息系统的研究

针对当前电气化铁道牵引供电系统对故障信息的管理存在着数据冗余、管理混乱、数据模型私有等问题,提出建立基于统一信息标准的牵引供电故障信息系统。该系统分为主站、子站和主站与子站之间的通信网络3部分。其中主站采用IEC 61970 CIM对故障信息进行统一建模和数据库设计,界面采用标准化图形SVG显示。子站方案采用与远动系统子站共建方式来实现,数据采集功能模块可自由裁剪,实现与变电所综合自动化系统的信息交互。目前采用103规约作为主站与子站的通信规约,并且预留IEC 61850通信规约接口。     

"软CIMS"论--从PDM到CIMS

论述了ＣＡＰＰ是信息集成的“关节点”，同时提出了符合国情的“软ＣＩＭＳ”概念，并对“软ＣＩＭＳ”的核心技术进行了初步探讨。文中突出按ＣＩＭＳ哲理逐步实现符合实际的计算机集成控制系统（ＣＭＩＳ）的思想。     

Ship inspection support system using a product model

 Recently, the significance of ship inspections has been increasingly recognized because sea pollution and safety problems are occurring more and more frequently. However, current ship inspections rely on the experience of the workers. Therefore, it is difficult to understand, and hence to improve, the state of ship inspections. In this paper, ship inspection is directed into three stages (plan, do, and check), and the configurations of a total system to support ship inspections are discussed. A prototype system for the “plan” and “do” stages is developed. This is realized by organizing the information that relates to inspection, and defining data models for damage and inspection states. Then the proposed system is integrated with a shipbuilding computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) system so that the ship's structural information can be used effectively. In addition, functions to calculate the damage-finding probability, and functions to generate information about damage and the inspection state are introduced. Therefore, in the planning stage, as inspector can execute a virtual ship inspection, and then the damage-finding probability of each hull part and oversight areas are calculated automatically. Further, by carrying this system into an inspection, an inspector can generate damage information and inspection information simply and easily. Some examples of the proposed system are shown at the end of the paper. Received: November 12, 2001 / Accepted: January 30, 2002     

基于数据分类的JENA法在CIM的应用研究

公共信息模型CIM定义了用于不同电力系统间交互数据的一个通用模型。在开发基于CIM数据模型的电力系统中,为实现电力系统的标准化集成,解决"信息孤岛"问题,需要在关系型数据库中对CIM数据模型进行导入导出操作。本文讨论的基于数据分类的JENA法,是为实现这种导入导出操作而对JENA法的一种改进。它是在JENA法的基础原理上,针对电力系统自身的实际情况,引入数据分类的思想,通过对电力系统不同性质的数据进行分类管理。实验验证结果表明这种方法可行有效且具有数据处理简单快捷、减轻网络负担和增大数据传输速度等优点。     

资源受限的造船生产计划编制专家系统

采用RCPSP模型和方法研究资源受限的工程计划方法在造船生产计划制定中的应用.利用专家系统开发工具,根据造船生产流程和生产资源约束条件,可实现船体结构生产装配计划制定的自动化.开发了一个原型系统,可以给出合理的满足造船厂生产场地面积、起重能力、人力及生产设备等生产资源限制的造船生产计划.还可以提供造船生产效率、生产资源利用率等生产管理信息.为实现造船生产流程和生产计划编制集成化、自动化提供了一个可行方法,有助于进一步实现从设计到制造的信息集成.     

基于分布式专家系统的造船生产流程建立方法

研究应用分布式专家系统工具根据船舶设计信息产生造船生产流程的方法。将专家系统设计为包含结构分段划分、生产规则确定和生产工序安排等专家子系统的分布式结构，使每个子系统具有彼此独立的数据库、知识库和推理机，可显著提高系统运行效率，也有利于系统的维护。对一条散货船的应用实例表明，该方法可有效地给出合理的船体结构生产流程方案，对研究在造船CIM环境下将船体结构设计和造船生产流程、生产计划安排集成起来的方法有实际意义。     

基于Batik及SVG的监控画面的图模库一体化平台设计

利用Java开发语言,Myeclipse开发工具和SVG图形格式设计一套SCADA监控画面绘制平台。在CIM模型的基础上,将SVG描述的电力图元和数据模型建立关联。同时采用模库同步思想,达到了图库属性同步配置的效果,完成了监控画面图模库的一体化,根据实时信息,对配置好的图形进行拓扑动态着色,解决监控系统数据配置困难的问题,提高人机交互能力。     

基于 CIM 的市政交通设施数字底板构建方法

结合全国自然灾害风险普查、城市生命线工程、加强城市地下基础设施建设等行业重要工作方向,从平台架构、数据标准、数据管理、平台构建等角度提出了市政交通设施工程CIM数字底板的构建方法与实现手段,为市政交通领域的BIM技术标准编制、成果应用,以及CIM平台的建设,提供了可供借鉴的样板。     

Information models and functions for CIM in shipbuilding

In order to make significant progress in design and manufacturing systems, all industries must consider integration. This paper considers information models and functions for a computer integrated design and manufacturing system in shipbuilding. The authors propose the product model and several alterative functions for designing a ship's structure, and develop a “ship definition system for computer integrated design and manufacturing.” This system is called SODAS (System of Design and Assembly for Shipbuilding). An object-oriented concept is used to develop this system. In order to define a ship's structure, the authors propose the product models of “parts member” and “parts connection,” and the product models of “Room,” “Unit,” and “Module” are introduced to define the compartments, internal structures and intermediate products of a ship. Therefore, all information about a product from the design to the production stage is stored in the product model. As well as the product model, the “design function,” “cutting function,” and “virtual assembling function” are introduced. By using the design function, any type of ship's structure can be designed, and by using the cutting function, the design of a ship's structure can be cut into smaller elements. By using the virtual assembling function, a simulation of the manufacture of a ship's structure can be carried out.     

Development of a shipyard simulator based on Petri nets

There are many restrictions on production in the factory. The most efficient production schedule should be planned taking these restrictions into account. Professional skill is necessary to plan the best schedule. A schedule planner has to deal with so much information during production planning that it is difficult to plan the best production schedule with a consideration of so many restrictions. In this study we introduced the use of Petri nets to support such production planning with a computer. Petri nets have been widely used to simulate production because of their capability of modeling concurrency, synchronization, and sequencing in discrete-event systems. This paper reports on implementing a simulation system for the shipyard. We had already implemented a production planning support system for a shipyard that is a part of the computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) system in shipbuilding. Based on this system, we implemented a shipyard simulator that can simulate the production activity in the shipyard. We therefore have defined a shipyard model. The production conditions can be changed, and the efficiency of a schedule can be evaluated. This paper discusses the effectiveness of using a factory simulator. Received for publication on Oct. 5, 1998; accepted on May 12, 1999