Driver requirements and road traffic informatics

Initially the driver's role as a link in the driver-vehicle-road-traffic control-chain is discussed in a historical perspective. The gradual changes and the advantages and problems arising from these changes are discussed from behavioural point of view.Then the driver tasks are analyzed. A separation is made between trip planning, navigation, road following, traffic interaction, rule compliance, other than traffic tasks, car handling and speed choice. The relations between and the weights of these subtasks are discussed. Some existing driver behaviour models are reviewed in relation to the above mentioned tasks.Finally an effort is made based on the analyses of driver tasks and driver models to specify some general and some more specific potential advantages and problems with expected future RTI-systems.     

对铁路客站概算编制几个问题的探讨

铁路站房一般具有跨度大、空间大、荷载重等特点,他不同于一般的工业与民用建筑,在编制概预算时如果直接套用地方定额,会存在一定的不合理性.此文从站房基坑土方开挖、大体积混凝土支撑系统、大型钢结构安装工程、建筑装修支撑体系等方面,分析对编制项目概算的影响.通过分析与对比,提出采用地方定额的建议,以供在今后编制站房概算中借鉴.     

基于黑板体系的CGF智能决策系统的构造

介绍了一种智能决策系统的结构设计，此设计以黑板体系为构架，通过内置的黑板结构、知识源结构及椎理控制策略为CGF提供一个简易、友好的智能决策系统。在决策推理决策中，由于不精确推理算法的使用，使得此智能决策系统决策快速而准确，满足了CGF智能决策的需求。     

舰艇改装、退役评估论证的一种多属性模糊决策方法

针对影响舰艇改装、退役的主要因素进行了分析，给出各因素的评估模型，运用多属性模糊决策方法提出一种舰艇改装和退役评估论证方法，为舰艇改装退役决策提供了一定依据。     

基于SAP BW的北车运营指标决策支持系统

从BW功能结构出发,结合中国北车运营指标数据集成以及模型创建的实践,提出企业决策支持数据模型的优化创建方法,给出合理的创建数据模型的原则.该建模方法与原则已经成功应用于北车集团运营指标分析业务,经过实践证明这些方法与原则具有实施便捷、结构清晰、查询快速的优势.     

基于新的模糊距离在多属性决策上的应用

针对属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题,根据一种新的三角模糊数模糊距离公式提出了一种基于逼近理想点解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题的新方法。通过具体的决策实例表明该方法是合理可行的,从而为解决属性值为模糊数的多属性决策问题提供了一个新的决策方法。     

基于蚁群算法和群决策理论的动态路径优化研究

文章针对城市交通信号控制中的动态路径优化问题,综合考虑相邻交叉口间距和路段交通饱和度两个参数的影响,提出了一种基于蚁群算法和群决策理论的动态路径优化算法模型,并通过仿真实验,对比分析了该算法模型的有效性。     

轨道交通车站节能检测判定坐标系研究与应用

从轨道交通车站项目设计、技术要求、检测参数、检测方法及结果判定的角度,文章阐述了轨道交通车站系统节能检测的主要内容和检测方法。为了快速方便地判定检测结果,提出了检测结果坐标系的二维可视化评判方法,并给出了合格判定的点集数学表达式。以某车站系统节能性能检测项目为案例,运用检测结果判定坐标系法对主要参数包括室内温度、风系统总风量与风口风量、水系统水流量、平均照度与照明功率密度等进行了检测结果分析,实现了节能检测结果的快速和二维可视化判定。     

X舵潜艇掉深挽回决策与控制方法北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了研究潜艇水下掉深时的挽回策略和控制方法,建立某X舵潜艇六自由度运动模型。[方法]首先,分析X舵的控制规律和潜艇的排水能力,采用多目标模糊控制方法,设计掉深挽回控制系统;其次,对潜艇在大深度航行时遭遇的不同程度掉深险情进行挽回操作仿真,并在控制器和挽回策略这2个方面对挽回控制进行改进;最后,对不同航速条件下的挽回能力进行比较。[结果]结果显示,在控制器方面,引入智能模糊积分环节可提高挽回效率;在挽回策略方面,采用纵倾辅助及提高航速的挽回策略可增强挽回能力。[结论]研究表明,X舵模糊控制系统配合提高航速及纵倾辅助的策略具有较好的掉深挽回效果。     

The price of uncertainty in pavement infrastructure management planning: An integer programming approach

Currently there is a true dichotomy in the pavement maintenance and rehabilitation (M&R) literature. On the one hand, there are integer programming-based models that assume that parameters are deterministically known. On the other extreme, there are stochastic models, with the most popular class being based on the theory of Markov decision processes that are able to account for various sources of uncertainties observed in the real-world. In this paper, we present an integer programming-based alternative to account for these uncertainties. A critical feature of the proposed models is that they provide – a priori – probabilistic guarantees that the prescribed M&R decisions would result in pavement condition scores that are above their critical service levels, using minimal assumptions regarding the sources of uncertainty. By construction of the models, we can easily determine the additional budget requirements when additional sources of uncertainty are considered, starting from a fully deterministic model. We have coined this additional budget requirement the price of uncertainty to distinguish from previous related work where additional budget requirements were studied due to parameter uncertainties in stochastic models. A numerical case study presents valuable insights into the price of uncertainty and shows that it can be large.