VANTAGE PDMS在WZ11—1平台详细设计中的应用

主要介绍中国海洋石油西部分公司WZ11．1平台的特点及VANTAGE PDMS三维设计软件在该平台详细设计中的成功应用。     

无线局域网技术特征与铁路行业无线应用前景的研究

主要介绍了无线局域网的概念、技术特点、协议标准、网络结构和安全技术,并对其在铁路行业的应用前蒂作了初步阐述。     

自动变速器故障的功能分析法

功能分析法，即是通过对变速器各部分结构元件工作原理的分析，了解它们在整个系统中的作用，在此基础上分析得出各结构元件失效将产生的后果，并将故障现象与可能的故障源建立一一对应的联系，最后总结归纳出故障源群组的方法。它能较全面地概括出自动变速器可能产生的各类故障，为准确诊断自动变速器故障创造了有利条件。     

船舶电力系统同步相量测量装置的研制

实现一种适用于船舶电力系统的同步相量测量装置,介绍了时钟同步模块、数据采集模块和数据处理模块。采用基于Nuttall窗函数的双谱线插值FFT算法对电力谐波进行分析,并对IEEE C37.118协议进行扩展,使之适用于船舶电力系统同步相量参数测量。用标准信号源对装置进行测试,相量幅值误差小于0.2%,相位误差小于0.2°。满足电力系统实时监控的要求。     

扎（木）墨（脱）公路病害分析与处治

文章结合扎墨简易公路便道整修工程实践,介绍了扎墨公路沿线地质的工程特性、分类以及该路线上的公路病害情况,提出了相应的病害处治措施及在扎墨公路沿线区域进行公路工程施工应注意的问题。     

Quasi-dynamic estimation of o–d flows from traffic counts: Formulation,statistical validation and performance analysis on real data

The paper proposes a “quasi-dynamic” framework for estimation of origin–destination (o–d) flow from traffic counts, under the assumption that o–d shares are constant across a reference period, whilst total flows leaving each origin vary for each sub-period within the reference period. The advantage of this approach over conventional within-day dynamic estimators is that of reducing drastically the number of unknowns given the same set of observed time-varying traffic counts. Obviously, the gain in accuracy depends on how realistic is the underlying assumption that total demand levels vary more rapidly over time than o–d shares. Firstly, the paper proposes a theoretical specification of the quasi-dynamic estimator. Subsequently, it proposes empirical and statistical tests to check the quasi-dynamic assumption and then compares the performances of the quasi-dynamic estimator of o–d flows with both classical off-line simultaneous dynamic estimators and on-line recursive Kalman filter-based estimators. Experiments are carried out on the real test site of A4–A23 motorways in North-Eastern Italy. Results confirm the acceptability of the assumption of quasi-dynamic o–d flows, even under the hypothesis of constant distribution shares for the whole day and show that the quasi-dynamic estimator outperforms significantly the simultaneous estimator. Data also suggest that using the quasi-dynamic estimates instead of the simultaneous estimates as historical o–d flows improves significantly the performances of the Kalman filter, which strongly depends of the quality of the seed o–d flows. In addition, it is shown that the aggregation of quasi-dynamic o–d estimates across subsequent time slices represents also the most effective way to obtain o–d estimates for larger time horizons (e.g. hourly estimates). Finally, a validation based on an hold-out sample of link flows (i.e. counts not used as inputs in the o–d estimation/updating process) revealed the quasi-dynamic estimator to be overall more robust and effective with respect to the other tested estimators.     

从短期试验结果预测新建预应力混凝土梁收缩和徐变的长期效应

基于计及钢筋配筋率、预应力钢筋松弛等影响的桥梁收缩、徐变长期效应计算式,提出了从梁体混凝土短期试验值推算相应素混凝土在该桥梁工作环境下收缩应变及徐变系数的方法;结合CEB FIPMC90收缩模型与徐变模型思想,得出计算桥梁素混凝土收缩应变及徐变系数的CEB FIPMC90修正公式。理论分析与试验结果比较表明,预测理论值给出了较好的精度。该预测方法,不需做材料的收缩、徐变试验,亦避免从标准环境下试验值推算桥梁工作环境下收缩、徐变可能产生的误差。     

青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤的试验研究

通过对青藏铁路清水河段加筋路堤一些初步的试验研究 ,分析加筋路堤在保护多年冻土和维护铁路路基稳定性方面的作用 ,对该加筋路堤下地温情况及多年冻土的人为上限进行分析研究。     

糖尿病与高血压病患者血管内皮功能的变化特点

目的　利用多普勒超声检测糖尿病与高血压病的血管内皮功能 ,评价其变化特点。方法　运用多普勒超声对2 5例糖尿病 (DM )及 2 5例高血压病 (EH)患者和 2 0例正常人肱动脉充气加压及舌下含服硝酸甘油前后血管直径的变化进行观察。结果　DM和EH组充血状态下内径扩张程度较正常对照组明显减低。含服硝酸甘油后DM组内径扩张程度较正常对照组明显减低 ,EH组无显著性改变。结论　DM患者存在内皮依赖性舒张功能及非依赖性舒张功能障碍 ,EH患者内皮依赖性舒张功能障碍 ,非依赖性舒张功能正常     

大鼠耳蜗α_(1D)L-型电压门控钙通道组织特异性异构体的剪切方式及其意义

目的　研究α1DL 型电压门控钙通道基因在大鼠耳蜗的剪切 (splicing )方式及其意义。 方法　以显微解剖取材的大鼠耳蜗基底膜为起始材料 ,利用外显子特异性 (exon specific)引物的RT PCR扩增和序列测定确定耳蜗表达的α1DL 型电压门控钙通道的剪切方式。结果　耳蜗表达的α1D钙通道cDNA剪切部位发生在功能域Ⅰ、Ⅱ之间的细胞内连接区和羧基末端。结论　大鼠耳蜗存在α1D钙通道组织特异性的剪切异构体 ,选择性剪切可能是内耳基因表达调控的重要机制