光纤直放站在铁路无线通信工程中的应用

本文结合武嘉铁路的实际情况,分析了两种铁路无线弱场强区覆盖方案的特点,提供了以光纤直放站覆盖弱场强区的施工方案。     

电气化铁道牵引网谐波电流放大仿真分析

在电力传输线等效理论基础上,根据牵引供电系统等值电路,对牵引供电系统中的谐波电流放大以及系统的谐波谐振进行了理论推导。采用某电气化铁道典型数据对牵引网中的谐波电流放大现象进行了仿真分析,并利用电磁暂态仿真软件,对上述仿真分析进行了实验验证,结果基本吻合。通过理论推导以及仿真分析得出了牵引网长度、机车位置以及牵引网的不同位置处等因素与牵引网发生谐波电流放大的关系,可以对牵引供电系统的谐波电流放大以及谐波谐振现象研究提供理论依据和参考。     

How well a single-track linear model captures the lateral dynamics of long combination vehicles

ABSTRACT

The effect of centre-of-gravity heights on the high-speed performance measures of long combination vehicles including truck with double centre-axle trailers, Nordic, and A-double combination vehicles is investigated. The high fidelity three-dimensional models, used in this research, are validated against physical test data. These models are often accurate in terms of the actual dynamic behaviours of the vehicle. On the other hand, the simple yaw-plane single-track models with linear tires require less number of vehicle parameters. In this paper, it is investigated how accurate the estimations of performance measures are at high forward speeds by such single-track linear (STL) models. The influence of load height is especially studied. The high-speed performance-based standard or PBS measures considered are rearward amplifications of both lateral acceleration and yaw velocity; lateral load transfer; yaw damping and high-speed transient offtracking. The results show that tire relaxation has a large effect and it is rather easy to add to an STL model, so it is assumed to be modelled in STL. With realistically high payload and a required accuracy of PBS measures of approximately 10%, only the accuracy of rearward amplification of yaw velocity calculated by the frequency response is fulfilled by the STL. With low payload, the same statement is valid, but with around 5% in required accuracy. The roll dynamics effects are more important than the tire non-linearities.     

不同频谱特性地震动输入下的场地地震反应

对进行土-结构相互作用大比例模型试验的成层土场地,在获取各层土动力特性指标的基础上,土体采用等效线性模型,进行了不同加速度峰值和不同频谱特性地震动输入下的场地三维有限元地震反应分析,研究了场地土的地震放大效应和地基的滤波效应,为进一步研究土-结构相互作用奠定了基础.     

桥面平整度对大跨度斜拉桥车桥耦合振动的影响

将随机桥面平整度描述为零均值的平稳高斯随机过程,建立了大跨度斜拉桥空间有限元模型,考虑结构的初始应力效应和几何非线性因素,利用逐步积分法解车．桥耦合振动方程,进而对斜拉桥动力特性进行分析。     

双暗态五能级原子系统中的探测放大响应

研究了在双暗态共振四能级原子系统的基础上,附加一个信号场扰动的五能级原子系统中的探测放大响应。发现仅通过调节信号激光场的强度就能实现探测放大的增强。根据量子干涉理论和缀饰态理论定量地解释了产生该结果的物理机制.     

人UCA1基因新剪接变异体全长cDNA序列的克隆

目的克隆新的UCA1剪接变异体全长cDNA序列,为研究其可变剪接机制奠定基础。方法用电子克隆技术和cDNA序列末端快速扩增技术(rapid amplification of cDNA ends,RACE)扩增细胞系BLZ-211cDNA并进行产物测序和序列拼接。结果新克隆的UCA1剪接变异体全长cDNA序列为2 202bp。结论综合采用电子克隆技术与RACE技术是获得全长cDNA序列的有效方法,为该基因的后续可变剪接机制的研究奠定了基础。     

Joint earthquake and wave action on the monopile wind turbine foundation: An experimental study

Offshore wind turbines in regions of active seismicity are under a potential threat caused by the joint earthquake and ocean wave action. Taking NREL-5MW monopile wind turbine as the prototype, this study is devoted to probe the joint action of strong earthquakes and moderate sea conditions. A series of shake table model tests of scale 30:1 have been carried out by the contemporary world unique facility (Earthquake, Wave and Current Joint Simulation System) to investigate the structural response in dry flume, low and high calm water levels, with and without regular or random waves. Particular interest has been in the nacelle acceleration subjected to strong ground motions as well as to random waves. The experimental results of nacelle peak accelerations and corresponding dynamic amplification factors show that the joint earthquake and wave action is important for the proper evaluation of structural response. Ignoring the effect of wave action in seismic analysis will lead to underestimation of structural response, especially when the monopile foundation is dynamically sensitive. The coupling of earthquake and wave actions is sourced not only from the relative velocity of vibration but also from the initial condition induced by waves. It has been also derived that the peak acceleration excited by a moderate sea condition is comparable to that by a moderate earthquake.     

超弹性SMA唯象本构模型及其在震动控制中的应用

超弹性形状记忆合金(SMA)具有可恢复应变大、与其他基体耦合难度低以及耐腐蚀性能好等优点,是实施结构振(震)动控制的理想材料。为充分发挥超弹性SMA的减振(震)性能,必须寻找可准确描述其物理力学性能的本构模型。本文对Graesser-Cozzarelli(G-C)唯象本构模型进行拓展,通过在G-C模型中加入马氏体硬化项,描述超弹性SMA在大应变幅值工况下的应力-应变关系;设计一种具有自复位功能的位移放大型SMA减震装置,并将建立的超弹性SMA改进G-C唯象本构模型应用于该减震装置控制结构的动力时程分析。相关数值分析结果表明:改进G-C唯象本构模型形式简单、概念明确、参数容易得到,具有一定的工程应用价值,可为SMA基减震装置力学性能数值仿真及其在被动减震控制中的应用提供理论基础。     

PA44在CTA逆变电源中的应用

在分析ＣＴＡ逆变电源中放大单元不足的基础上，提出了一种利用新型器件ＰＡ４４构成电压放大单元的方法。实验表明设计合理，具有较好的利用价值。