两用型铁水车研制

介绍了两用型铁水车的技术参数、结构特点及其应用情况。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

交直流转换场牵引供电系统技术研究

新建水曹铁路(AC25kV)与既有卑水线(DC1650V)在木厂口站接轨,本文以"如何实现2种制式供电系统的安全可靠转换"为目的,借鉴国外经验,结合工程实际,研究在木厂口车站设计"交直流转换场"牵引供电系统技术方案及操作程序。     

基于有源滤波器的同相供电系统补偿电流的实时检测

基于有源滤波器的同相供电系统的关键技术是对补偿电流的实时检测,检测的精度高低和动态响应性能好坏会影响三相平衡效果和谐波与无功的补偿效果。本文针对以往检测方法存在动态响应速度慢的缺点,提出了2种补偿电流检测方法:有功电流分离检测法和无延时虚拟三相检测法。分析与仿真证实,无论被检测电压与电流有无畸变,2种检测方法都可根据同相供电平衡补偿的不同要求(仅平衡三相、平衡三相滤除谐波和平衡三相滤除谐波并补偿无功)完成补偿电流检测,且检测精度高、动态响应速度快。     

大型船舶综合平衡方法研究

本文对大型船舶的减横摇问题进行了讨论,并着重对各种减摇方法优缺点进行了分析.在此基础上针对大型船舶的减横摇并兼顾船舶的横倾问题,提出采用减摇鳍、减摇水舱和抗静倾的平衡水舱组合船舶综合平衡系统.经过分析和讨论,这种综合系统具有明显的优越性.     

基于子波变换的SAR图像边缘提取研究

SAR图像的边缘提取是其图像处理的一项重要内容。将子波变换应用到SAR图像的边缘提取，通过提取子波变换局部极大模来提取图像边缘。仿真实例表明该方法取得的边缘清晰准确，具有一定的先进性。     

基于小波变换的多分辨率图像转换

为适应不同设备、不同信道和不同应用的要求,数字图像处理中需要改变图像的空间分辨率。传统的改变图像空间分辨率的办法是抽取和线性插值。本文基于小波分析提出由高分辨率图像可得到各种较低分辨率图像的多分辨方法符合人的视觉系统特性。为了提高图像的空间分辨率,本文根据小波子带间的相关性等特点,提出由低分辨率的高频细节预测高分辨率的高频细节方法,从理论分析到实验结果,均表明本文方法是可行的,而且优于传统的方法。     

Elemental composition, biochemical composition and caloric value of Antarctic krill.: Implications in Energetics and carbon balances

Samples of Antarctic krill were analyzed for elemental composition, biochemical composition, weight and caloric content. Sexes and maturity stages were separated. Mature females showed the highest caloric values (Joules) and juveniles the lowest in a per animal basis. On unit of wet weight per animal basis, spent females showed the lowest caloric values. For the caloric values by animal, a significant difference was found between males, mature females, spent females and juveniles, either on a per animal basis or in the basis of 1 g of wet weight, showing a real difference between the groups, regardless of their individual size. Significant differences were found for carbon, nitrogen and lipids, but not for proteins, analyzed in % of dry weight. Carbon was lowest for spent females and highest for mature females. On the contrary, nitrogen values were lowest for mature females and highest for males. Mature females had the highest lipid content and males the lowest. All variables were significantly correlated. For the linear regression analysis, the best correlation found was between Joules and carbon, followed by carbon vs. dry weight and Joules vs. dry weight. In an analysis with two independent variables, the best correlation was found for Joules vs. lipids and dry weight, followed by Joules vs. carbon and nitrogen, and Joules vs. lipids and proteins. The results obtained were used to make an analysis of the energy and carbon fluxes through the food chain in the sampled area, showing higher energetic and carbon “densities” in frontal areas, the POM calorific values showed an opposite pattern than that of krill.     

冰雪条件下中国驾驶员跟驰行为及模型研究

分析驾驶员在冰雪条件下的驾驶行为特性,建立考虑驾驶员行为特性的跟驰模型,有助于丰富现有交通流理论.通过招募驾驶员开展实车跟驰试验,对比分析正常条件与冰雪条件下的驾驶行为差异.进而基于任务难度均衡理论构建包含人类因素参数的任务难度模块,引入改进后的智能驾驶员模型,并采用车辆轨迹数据对模型进行标定和有效性验证.研究表明：驾驶员在跟驰行驶过程中受外界刺激及自身驾驶能力影响时会对车辆行驶状态进行动态调整,试图保持期望间距,且速度与前车一致的状态;冰雪条件下驾驶员采取风险补偿行为,其车头时距波动幅度较正常条件收窄,模型引入人类因素参数可以较好地描述其差异性. 模型有效性验证表明,新模型在6个仿真场景中的表现都优于传统智能驾驶员模型,且表现出更好的鲁棒性.研究结果可为冰雪条件下的交通管理措施制定提供理论支持.     

VDR图像压缩方法研究

简单介绍了船载航行数据记录仪(VDR)的基本功能、系统结构和工作原理,并对其图像压缩方法作了详细介绍.先分别介绍了离散余弦变换(DCT)和嵌入式零树小波编码(EZW)的优缺点,针对VDR图像压缩的具体情况,提出采用DCT和EZW相结合的方法,可发挥它们的优势,克服缺点,达到更好的压缩效果.