城市轨道交通开发利益作用机理与影响范围研究

城市轨道交通建设运营会给轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产带来巨大的开发利益。本文从城市轨道交通引起轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产增值的基本原理入手,分析城市轨道交通利益发生、扩散和转移的作用过程,借鉴国外学者的相关研究成果,阐明了城市轨道交通利益最终归属的基本特征;在此基础上,重点对城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围进行研究,根据出行可达性一致的原则建立了城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的初步计算模型,针对上海轨道交通1号线各车站的开发利益影响范围进行了试算;同时,根据实际调查数据对上海轨道交通1号线莘庄站的开发利益影响范围进行了对比分析,验证了模型计算结果;此外还提出了有待进一步深化研究的问题。     

沪杭磁浮线的社会经济效益分析

沪杭磁浮线对长江三角洲的经济将会带来巨大影响,同时其投入资金巨大.从可量化效益(节约乘客出行时间、提高安全性、提高乘客的劳动生产率、节约城市土地、降低污染、带动沿线不动产的增值、节约能源)和不可量化效益(改善交通促进城市发展、改善居民生活质量)这两大方面对沪杭磁浮线的社会经济效益进行分析.     

屏蔽门系统在地铁中的应用前景

结合香港地铁、广州地铁屏蔽门系统的设计实际,阐述屏蔽门系统在地铁中的功能以及社会效益、经济效益,并指出屏蔽门系统在今后地铁新线建设及旧线改造中的应用前景。     

长江口深水航道整治直接经济效益分析

采用"有无对比"方法,分析长江口深水航道从水深7 m整治到12.5 m所带来的直接经济效益。利用进出长江口深水航道的船舶数据、长江口及沿江港口吞吐量等基础数据,分3个整治阶段,按集装箱船、散货船、油船分别测算深水航道整治所带来的直接经济效益。提出长江口深水航道整治工程实施对于加快上海国际航运中心建设、带动沿江地区经济的快速增长和产业结构的优化调整均起到重要作用。     

惠州荃湾煤炭码头堆场工艺优化比选

结合项目的功能定位和特点,从多方面对散货堆场分别采用平行码头前沿线布置和垂直码头前沿线布置的两种堆场工艺布局形式进行技术、经济分析比较,以达到提高堆取料机单机的作业覆盖范围、充分发挥堆场设备效益的目的,供类似散货堆场设计时参考。     

城市轨道交通项目后评价体系研究

分析我国城市轨道交通项目后评价的研究现状,建立城市轨道交通项目后评价体系,包括过程后评价、效益和影响后评价、可持续性后评价和综合后评价四个部分,并详细介绍各部分内容。     

Exploring active transportation investments and associated benefits for municipal budgets: a scoping review

Municipalities play an important role in the planning and development of communities that support active transportation (AT), which refers to human-powered modes of travel, such as walking and cycling. Municipal-level stakeholders involved in land-use and transportation infrastructure planning consider multiple social, environmental and economic considerations to inform decision-making and investments in AT. Evidence around the fiscal benefits of AT investment for local governments has not been systematically identified. This scoping review sought to explore the existing evidence regarding investments in AT and opportunities for savings on municipal expenditures and revenue generation. In total, 7060 records were located and screened; of which 162 full-text articles were reviewed. Ultimately, 23 articles met our inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The available evidence focuses on potential economic benefits of AT in the areas of tax revenues, property values, consumer spending and employment, all of which are relevant sources of revenue generation in municipal operating budgets. An evidence gap was identified regarding AT infrastructure investments and benefits corresponding to municipal expenditures (e.g. maintenance cost savings). Notably, a large portion of literature was published after 2009, suggesting that municipal-level evidence on the fiscal benefits of AT investments may just be emerging.     

自航耙吸式挖泥船艏吹施工工艺及效益分析

在黄骅港内航道、港池、泊位水域,采用自航耙吸式挖泥船艏吹施工工艺进行吹填施工,提高了效率,节约了成本,减少疏浚船舶施工与正常航行作业船舶之间的干扰,保证了进出港船舶正常运行。     

The role of volume-delay functions in forecasting and evaluating congestion charging schemes: the Stockholm case

This paper uses observations from before and during the Stockkholm congestion charging trial in order to validate and improve a transportation model for Stockholm. The model overestimates the impact of the charges on traffic volumes while at the same time it substantially underestimates the impact on travel times. These forecast errors lead to considerable underestimation of economic benefits which are dominated by travel time savings. The source of error lies in the static assignment that is used in the model. Making the volume-delay functions (VDFs) steeper only marginally improves the quality of forecast but strongly impacts the result of benefit calculations. We therefore conclude that the dynamic assignment is crucial for an informed decision on introducing measures aimed at relieving congestion. However, in the absence of such a calibrated dynamic model for a city, we recommend that at least a sensitivity analysis with respect to the slope of VDFs is performed.     

绿色公路技术LCA评价体系及效益分析

针对各类绿色公路技术难以横向比较的问题,文章从技术可行性、经济效益、节能减排效益等方面,提出建立绿色公路技术LCA评价体系,并以G312苏州西段工程为例进行综合效益分析,其综合效益最为显著,具备规模化、资源化、投资适宜的绿色公路技术;技术瓶颈问题的突破和创新,是推进绿色公路发展的根本动力;将绿色理念融入公路建设的全生命周期的前提,是因地制宜的前期规划布局研究,也是合理选择适宜绿色公路技术的基础。