机械台班费用定额之探讨

通过对铁路、公路、全国统一施工机械台班费用定额进行对照比较，分析其之间差别的原因，为投标报价提供参考。     

铁路通过小型采空区的综合勘察与线路优化

在地形地质条件复杂地段,地质选线对铁路工程具有重要的意义。以某铁路线路通过一小型采空区为例,在线路无法绕避的情况下,采用综合手段对采空区进行探查。先在现场地质测绘调查的基础上针对性布置物探测线探查,再根据探查结果合理安排钻探对探查结果进一步修正。通过对资料的综合分析,详细绘制采空区范围和规模,对线路方案进行优化调整。现场施工表明综合勘察手段对线路优化具有良好效果。     

含煤层采空等不良地质的大断面软岩隧道施工技术

以庆兴隧道进口施工为例,介绍含煤层采空等不良地质的大断面软岩隧道施工处理技术,为同类隧道施工提供借鉴经验。     

半断面法超前周边注浆在煤层采空区治理中的应用

以煤层采空区治理工程为依托,详细介绍了超前周边注浆参数的选取原则,讨论了全断面注浆和半断面注浆作业的优缺点和适用范围.介绍了周边注浆施工材料、设备及施工工艺,采用分析法和检查孔法对注浆效果进行了对比分析.结果表明,采用超前周边注浆加固,能有效控制涌水量,加固松散岩体.     

InSAR技术在采空区铁路选线中的应用

采空区沉降变形会直接影响铁路工程的建设及运营安全,需要对其变形进行勘察分析并评估影响.通过工程实例,应用InSAR(合成孔径雷达干涉测量)技术结合物探及钻探等手段,对某采空区影响进行综合评价.在收集既有地质资料及矿区资料的基础上,首先采用2007～2011年日本ALOS-PALSAR及2016～2018年欧空局Sent...     

公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术探讨

为了适应目前高速公路的快速发展,特针对公路石料的勘探、选址与加工的技术进行分析研究,为工程可行性研究阶段、初步设计阶段、施工阶段以及养护阶段料场的选择提供参考。     

营业线施工应增加有关概算费用的探讨

针对目前铁道部有关加强行车安全的文件与设计概算编制规定不协调的问题,笔者提出了自己的看法.     

CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法在某隧道中的应用对比

CFC复频电导法与TEM瞬变电磁法是我国目前较为先进的隧道超前探水技术。以CFC与TEM在我国某铁路隧道中的应用为例,简述CFC与TEM的方法原理,并结合开挖实际情况进行对比。试验对比表明,CFC探水技术抗干扰能力更强,探水预报结果更为准确,特别是在电磁环境复杂的隧道。     

浅谈地质条件复杂区域桥梁基础施工阶段补充地质勘探

主要针对灰岩地区因其地质条件复杂,在桥梁设计阶段有时难以搞清桥址区地质情况,介绍了太古高速公路S7标三岔口汾河大桥桩基施工时进行逐桩钻探的地质勘查方法,对复杂地质条件下桥梁基础设计、施工积累了经验。     

Identification of potential sites for deep-ocean waste isolation with a geographic site-selection model

Identification of optimal sites for the isolation of waste on the abyssal seafloor was performed with two approaches: by the traditional method of map overlays of relevant attributes, and by a specially developed, automated Site-Selection Model (SSM). Five initial, Surrogate Sites, identified with the map-overlay approach, were then compared with the more rigorously produced scores from the SSM. The SSM, a process for optimization of site locations, accepts subjective, expert-based judgments and transforms them into a quantitative, reproducible, and documented product. The SSM is adaptable to any siting scenario. Forty-one factors relevant to the isolation scenario, including 21 weightable factors having a total of 123 scorable categories, have been entered into the SSM. Factors are grouped under project definition, unique environments, anthropogenic, geologic, biologic, weather, oceanographic and distance criteria. The factor scores are linked to a georeferenced database array of all factors, corresponding to 1°×1° latitude–longitude squares. The SSM includes a total of 2241 one-degree squares within 1000 n.m. of the U.S. coasts, including the western North Atlantic, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern North Pacific. Under a carefully weighted and scored scenario of isolation, the most favorable sites identified with the SSM are on the Hatteras and Nares Abyssal Plains in the Atlantic. High-scoring sites are also located in the Pacific abyssal hills province between the Murray and Molokai Fracture Zones. Acceptable 1° squares in the Gulf of Mexico are few and of lower quality, with the optimum location on the northern Sigsbee Abyssal Plain. Two of the five Surrogate Site locations, on the Hatteras and Sigsbee Abyssal Plains, correspond to the best SSM sites in each ocean area. Two Pacific and a second Atlantic Surrogate Site are located in low-scoring regions or excluded by the SSM. Site-selection results from the SSM, although robust, are an initial attempt to quantify the site-selection process. The SSM database exposes a significant lack of high-quality information for many areally mappable attributes on the abyssal seafloor, particularly bottom-current speed and measures of biologic productivity and flux. Terminologies and classifications of some measures, such as sediment types, suffer from parochialism and vary by ocean. Considerable research is needed even for a broad understanding of the environmental measures required to make sound societal decisions about use of the abyssal seafloor for disposal or other purposes.