南京地铁2号线列车车门故障解析

通过对南京地铁2号线列车客室车门关门阻力大、关闭不到位、锁闭不可靠等故障的分析,发现这些故障与客室车门的结构、零部件的材料和质量有关,并提出了解决措施。     

局域轨道交通系统规划编制思路和方法探讨——以上海市宝山区为例

宝山区作为上海市北部门户,要积极加强对外辐射和对内联系,推动上海大都市圈一体化协同发展,客观上需要进一步强化交通功能,完善综合运输体系,形成上海北部枢纽。从轨道交通市域线、市区线、局域线三个层次,对区内轨道交通系统规划编制思路、客流预测、线网规模、布局方案等进行了探讨,以期对区域总体规划编制提供参考和借鉴。     

加速公路运输业向物流的发展和融合

面对物流的新课题,一方面,运输企业要抓住机遇努力向现代物流融合,另一方面,也要从实际出发,循序渐进,充分利用现有设备,包括利用客户和其他行业现有的设施和设备,注重在调整、重组中发展物流.只有这样,我国公路运输业的现代化进程才能跃上一个新台阶.     

Inventory,Classification, and Analysis of Special Management Areas Associated with U.S. Coastal Programs

Area-based management approaches may be beneficial in integrating sectoral, single-purpose laws and regulations; however, these benefits may not be attained if special area designations are equally sectoral or single-purpose in nature. Over 60 types of special management areas were documented under U.S. coastal programs, and a new classification scheme was developed to allow comparisons and analyses across programs. Results indicate that requirements and incentives for special area designations under the Coastal Zone Management Act did little to standardize or influence area-based management systems associated with state and territory coastal programs. Further, the absence of clear patterns within and between coastal programs with respect to special area policies suggests a limited commitment to this important aspect of coastal management. Continued research is needed to document the effectiveness of the various area-based management approaches presented in this article.     

简谈客运专线车站电码化一些问题的特殊设计

结合电码化相关技术条件和列车运行规则等情况,对客运专线车站电码化设计中遇见的一些特殊设计进行探讨。     

Prediction of wheel wear in urban railway transport: comparison of existing models

One of the most important maintenance costs in tramway transport comes from wear of wheel profiles. In the highly competitive railway market, the prediction of wear is then a major concern of the constructors. In this article, we present and compare four models well adapted to tramway conditions, involving contacts on the rolling tread and on the flange with very different sliding and pressure conditions. Moreover, all models can be implemented from the natural outputs of the railway simulation packages classically used in industry for the dynamics design of the vehicles. The first one, proposed by Jendel, is based on the well-known Archard's wear model. Enblom continues Jendel's approach by taking into account the contribution of wheel deformation on the sliding velocity. The last two models, developed by Zobory, and Pearce and Sherratt, determine the wear from the energy dissipation in the contact area. The models are first compared on a theoretical basis and, for that purpose, are rewritten in a common form. Two cases are distinguished: mild wear as arising on the rolling tread and severe wear as arising on the flange. The models are also compared in the practical case of an urban transport vehicle running on circular tracks with different curve radii. Although the models show equivalent trends according to the theoretical study, important discrepancies appear between estimated wear depths. All models are actually dependent on experimental coefficients and it is likely that they were estimated in different conditions. On the other hand, a reasonable agreement can be found in some particular conditions. As an example, Zobory's, Enblom's and Jendel's models are very close to each other in severe wear conditions. This work shows that a general and reliable model could probably be developed from all positive aspects of the existing ones.     

巴哈马车客渡船设计简介

本船作为车客渡船具有多用途、多任务的特点,适应性强.该文从型线设计、总体布置、稳性计算等方面,概要介绍了本船的一些设计特点.     

基于多传感器的列车里程计定位误差检测及校正方法

城市轨道交通列车运行过程中,轮对空转/滑行和车轮磨损是造成车载里程计测速测距误差的主要原因,因此里程计定位误差的检测和校正主要是对列车空转/滑行和车轮磨损的检测和误差校正。通过城市轨道交通列车定位需求分析以及传感器定位特性分析,在列车里程计基础上引入多普勒雷达,采用二者构建车载组合定位系统。基于H!滤波理论实现两种传感器量测信息的融合处理,得到列车定位参数的最优估计,在此基础上,利用空转/滑行和车轮磨损检测方法完成相关检测并对误差进行校正。仿真试验结果验证了本方法的有效性,达到了模型的预期设计目的,提高了车载定位系统的自主定位能力。     

天津地铁客流发展规律及特征分析

天津地铁网络化运营初步形成后,线网客流出现了急剧性增长特征。详细介绍了天津地铁线网客流成长过程、发展规律和客流特征,包括客流构成、客流时间和空间特征等,以期为其他城市轨道交通网络化运营过程中的运营管理及客流预测、分析提供参考。     

客货共运线路轨道不平顺不利波长的分析研究

我国铁路主要是客货共运线路,客车的速度可达140～160km/h,而货车的速度只有80km/h左右。货车与客车的车辆结构动力性能存在较大的差异,所以对轨道结构的几何形位的要求也有所不同。为了使客车和货车都能在同一线路上安全、平稳地运行,则必须对轨道不平顺与车辆运行平稳性和安全性之间的关系进行研究。本文利用计算机动力模拟仿真计算轨道不平顺激扰下客车和货车的动力响应,对轨道随机不平顺与不同类型车辆的车体加速度之间的关系进行了相干分析和功率谱分析,计算得出了引起客车和货车较大动力响应的轨道不平顺不利波长。然后对两者的不利波长进行了分析,归纳出了客货共运线路的轨道不平顺不利波长范围,为现场轨道不平顺的养护维修和管理提供了理论和实践指导。