轻轨线路平面最小曲线半径探讨

轻轨系统作为一种中运量的城市轨道交通系统具有广阔的应用空间,轻轨线路的平面曲线半径对线路的适用性、投资大小、换乘方便程度、施工难易程度、旅客乘坐的舒适性以及养护维修工作量等均有重要影响,因此选择合适的平面最小曲线半径具有重要意义.结合轻轨线路的特点,分析确定线路平面最小曲线半径的基本原理,讨论影响线路平面曲线半径大小的...     

基于单片机的打标机导向控制系统设计

设计了一套基于微处理机控制单元(microprocessor control unit)气动打标机导向控制系统,该系统具有汉字及字符打印功能.该文介绍了系统的硬件组成和软件设计思想.此系统易操作、流程清晰.     

基于遗传算法的潜艇首端耐压平面舱壁构架分级优化研究

探讨了潜艇首端耐压平面舱壁的结构优化设计,针对舱壁结构复杂、设计变量多、取值离散规格化等难点,确定两级优化方案,即先后分别对舱壁内部主构架和肘板进行优化,采用遗传算法作为优化方法,并利用ANSYS程序对舱壁结构进行受力分析.对遗传算法进行了改进,并在此基础上用MATLAB语言编程实现遗传算法操作,同时编程与ANSYS结合起来,完成结构优化设计.经过迭代优化,得到一个优化方案,优化部分的结构重量较初始方案降低了18.39%.     

中低速磁浮交通线路最小平曲线半径的合理取值

从乘客舒适度、磁浮列车自身技术要求等角度,对中低速磁浮交通线路规划中的最小平曲线半径进行探讨并得到建议值,为中低速磁浮交通线路相关参数的制定提供参考.     

基于临界面理论的焊接结构多轴疲劳寿命评估方法

目前多轴疲劳理论难以用于实际工程中焊接结构的疲劳寿命评估.文章将等效热点应力法与双参数临界面理论相结合,提出了一种能够应用于复杂焊接结构的多轴疲劳寿命评估方法.分别阐述了双参数临界面法的损伤参数、控制方程以及等效热点应力的定义,给出了焊接结构多轴疲劳寿命的评估过程,并应用有限元数值模拟验证了该方法的可行性.     

Optimal joint distance and time toll for cordon-based congestion pricing

This paper addresses the optimal toll design problem for the cordon-based congestion pricing scheme, where both a time-toll and a nonlinear distance-toll (i.e., joint distance and time toll) are levied for each network user’s trip in a pricing cordon. The users’ route choice behaviour is assumed to follow the Logit-based stochastic user equilibrium (SUE). We first propose a link-based convex programming model for the Logit-based SUE problem with a joint distance and time toll pattern. A mathematical program with equilibrium constraints (MPEC) is developed to formulate the optimal joint distance and time toll design problem. The developed MPEC model is equivalently transformed into a semi-infinite programming (SIP) model. A global optimization method named Incremental Constraint Method (ICM) is designed for solving the SIP model. Finally, two numerical examples are used to assess the proposed methodology.     

高速铁路精密工程平面控制网复测方案

高速铁路由于运行速度快对铁路的平顺性要求很高,所以对铁路的控制测量相应地提出了很高的要求,与传统的测量方法、精度要求等存在一定的区别。该文主要介绍新建沪昆铁路客运专线精密工程平面控制网复测方案,可供同行参考。     

单层梁格分析宽翼缘箱梁剪力滞效应

由于分析精细、应用简便,平面梁格法已广泛应用于斜弯桥、裤衩高架等异型桥的计算分析中。通过对"Hambly"平面梁格的梁格划分方法与刚度取值的改进,提出更便于杆系有限元软件运用的单层梁格法;通过单层梁格法分析了宽翼缘箱梁的剪力滞效应,并与能量变分法对比,证实了单层梁格法可以有效的计算宽翼缘箱梁剪力滞效应,而这是平面梁格无法解决的。     

A combined use of phase plane and handling diagram method to study the influence of tyre and vehicle characteristics on stability

This paper deals with in-curve vehicle lateral behaviour and is aimed to find out which vehicle physical characteristics affect significantly its stability. Two different analytical methods, one numerical (phase plane) and the other graphical (handling diagram) are discussed. The numerical model refers to the complete quadricycle, while the graphical one refers to a bicycle model. Both models take into account lateral load transfers and nonlinear Pacejka tyre–road interactions. The influence of centre of mass longitudinal position, tyre cornering stiffness and front/rear roll stiffness ratio on vehicle stability are analysed. The presented results are in good agreement with theoretical expectations about the above parameters influence, and show how some physical characteristics behave as saddle-node bifurcation parameters.     

计及导向摆臂约束的重型货车驾驶室俯仰平面动力学模型

传统的重型货车驾驶室俯仰平面动力学模型没有考虑悬置导向机构的影响,仅能粗略计算驾驶室垂向和俯仰响应,无法计算驾驶室质心的纵向振动特性,因而其仿真精度较低,且在实际工程应用中受到了限制.为提高模型精度并拓宽其工程应用范围,创建了考虑导向摆臂约束作用的驾驶室俯仰平面动力学模型,分析了摆臂导向机构的约束特性.在此基础上,通过...