CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道施工组织及成本投入分析

CRTSⅡ板式无砟轨道施工技术和工序复杂,工艺要求高,每条客运专线建设都要先选一段先导段,根据施工组织设计开展施工,在总结经验和评审的基础上,为开展全线施工提供条件。此文针对杭长客运专线先导段的具体情况和特点,从计划工期、组织机构、资源配置等方面阐述施工组织设计的内容。并对其施工功效和成本投入进行分析,提出综合折算指标,为保证施工质量和控制工程成本提供测算依据。     

基于三维坐标测量轨道几何形位的计算模型

为改进基于CPⅢ轨道控制网测量技术的地铁无砟轨道几何形位精调的测量精度与效率,提出一种基于三维坐标测量轨道几何形位的方法。通过对轨道几何形位检测点进行三维坐标测量,以轨道控制网CPⅢ点作为测量基准点,采用轨道几何形位与检测点的三维解析几何关系,建立三维坐标测量轨道几何形位的计算模型。现场无砟轨道试验段的测试结果表明,三维坐标测量可有效对轨道几何形位进行测量,测量精度满足规范要求的无砟轨道几何形位测量精度指标。     

客运专线Ⅱ型板预制场的布置分析

我国铁路客运专线技术全面进入无砟轨道时代。无砟轨道作为一种新型的轨道结构,已经成为未来我国轨道交通建设的发展方向。此文对此无砟轨道道床中的Ⅱ型板的制作工艺进行阐述,并对预制板场的布置和规模进行探讨,以期为轨道板预制场等大临工程费用的计算提供基础资料。     

长枕埋入式无碴轨道对谐振式轨道电路传输

对长枕埋入式无碴轨道泄漏电阻和感应阻抗对谐振式轨道电路传输特性的影响进行了分析,通过科学方法进行了测算,并提出了相应的解决方案,而且通过试验进行了验证,使得谐振式轨道电路在长枕埋入式无碴轨道上传输特性的改善有了科学依据.     

京津客运专线悬浇连续梁桥面平整度控制技术

结合京津客运专线悬臂浇筑连续梁的施工过程,介绍了主梁的整体线形及各节段间的接缝控制和桥面横向六面排水坡等平整度控制内容,对全桥合拢后桥面的平整度缺陷处理方法进行了阐述,对今后悬浇连续梁施工中的桥面平整度控制与处理有一定的借鉴作用。     

浅谈铁路既有运营线改造配轨技术

结合蒙古国叶罗河铁矿专用铁路改造工程实例,从既有运营线改造受到线路封闭时间严格制约的特点入手,着眼于深入研究配轨技术,从而尽可能多地利用既有轨排和封闭线路前预铺轨排,最大限度地减少线路封闭时间内工作量,达到了缩短线路封闭时间的目的。     

Dynamic model for ride comfort evaluations of the rubber-tired light rail vehicle

The dynamic model was developed to evaluate vibration accelerations and ride comforts during the running of the Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle. Ride comfort indexes were analysed and tested in accordance with UIC 513R by using the dynamic model and the actual vehicle in the test track. Based on the comparisons between analysis results and test results, the validity of the developed dynamic model was evaluated. It was verified whether or not the developed Korean-standardised rubber-tired light rail vehicle met the specified target specification on ride comfort. In addition, the influence of the wearing of guide wheels on ride comfort was estimated.     

Dynamics of railway wagons subjected to braking torques on defective tracks

It is well known that track defects cause profound effects to the dynamics of railway wagons; normally such problems are examined for cases of wagons running at a constant speed. Brake/traction torques affect the speed profile due to the wheel–rail contact characteristics but most of the wagon–track interaction models do not explicitly consider them in simulation. The authors have recently published a model for the dynamics of wagons subject to braking/traction torques on a perfect track by explicitly considering the pitch degree of freedom for wheelsets. The model is extended for cases of lateral and vertical track geometry defects and worn railhead and wheel profiles. This paper presents the results of the analyses carried out using the model extended to the dynamics of wagons containing less ideal wheel profiles running on tracks with geometry defects and worn rails.     

Influence of some vehicle and track parameters on the environmental vibrations induced by railway traffic

A study is performed on the influence of some typical railway vehicle and track parameters on the level of ground vibrations induced in the neighbourhood. The results are obtained from a previously validated simulation framework considering in a first step the vehicle/track subsystem and, in a second step, the response of the soil to the forces resulting from the first analysis. The vehicle is reduced to a simple vertical 3-dof model, corresponding to the superposition of the wheelset, the bogie and the car body. The rail is modelled as a succession of beam elements elastically supported by the sleepers, lying themselves on a flexible foundation representing the ballast and the subgrade. The connection between the wheels and the rails is realised through a non-linear Hertzian contact. The soil motion is obtained from a finite/infinite element model. The investigated vehicle parameters are its type (urban, high speed, freight, etc.) and its speed. For the track, the rail flexural stiffness, the railpad stiffness, the spacing between sleepers and the rail and sleeper masses are considered. In all cases, the parameter value range is defined from a bibliographic browsing. At the end, the paper proposes a table summarising the influence of each studied parameter on three indicators: the vehicle acceleration, the rail velocity and the soil velocity. It namely turns out that the vehicle has a serious influence on the vibration level and should be considered in prediction models.