多点随机需求的分布式预置储备

考虑重点方向或区域中, 各重要隘口、通道、敏感地带等突发事件之间的关联性(连锁反应的可能性) 和需求的随机性, 在多个预置储备仓库构成储备网络和多个需求点组成需求网络的条件下, 研究了用储备网络保障需求网络的预置储备规模和储备分布优化问题, 分析了需求网络在各点突发事件和需求随机下总需求的分布特征; 在保证预置储备规模有效性、经济性与储备分布合理性的基础上, 建立了给定安全保障概率下的储备规模模型和过程响应准则下的分布式储备模型(统称储备模型); 根据模型特征将分布式储备模型分解为双层模型, 对随机需求采用样本化处理, 并在此基础上建立了针对性的遗传-模拟退火算法求解双层模型; 基于变异系数的概念, 提出了针对突发事件和需求随机的储备方案稳健性指标, 对储备模型及其算法进行了稳健性分析, 并通过案例应用验证了储备模型及其算法的有效性。研究结果表明: 相较于就近分区准则, 储备规模模型及其算法能在确保安全保障概率的前提下将储备规模降低约1/3;相较于极大极小化准则, 过程响应准则下的分布式储备方案可使首批物资响应时间减少11%, 使90%物资的响应时间减少21%;在面临需求网络中突发事件和需求的随机性波动时, 储备方案的波动幅度不超过需求波动的80%, 体现了较好的稳健性。     

盐酸吡咯列酮对血红素氧合酶-1在动脉粥样硬化模型兔主动脉表达的影响

目的探讨盐酸吡格列酮对动脉粥样硬化模型兔主动脉血红素氧合酶-1表达的影响。方法 36只遗传性高脂血症兔,随机分为对照组、高脂模型组、盐酸吡格列酮组3组(n=12)。对照组及高脂模型组分别以普通饲料与高脂饲料喂养,盐酸吡格列酮组予以高脂饲料并吡格列酮[8mg/(kg·d)]灌胃,持续饲养12周。免疫组织化学法、实时荧光定量PCR法及Western blot法测定3组兔主动脉中血红素氧合酶-1的表达。结果 3组兔主动脉血管平滑肌与动脉粥样硬化斑块中明显可见血红素氧合酶-1的表达。盐酸吡格列酮组兔的主动脉壁中血红素氧合酶-1表达低于高脂模型组,较对照组显著增高(P<0.05)。结论盐酸吡格列酮可上调血红素氧合酶-1在主动脉的表达,进而减轻动脉粥样硬化的发展。     

冠脉支架植入后患者血浆big ET-1、NT-proBNP与支架内再狭窄的关系

目的探讨血浆大内皮素-1(big ET-1)和氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)对于冠脉支架内再狭窄(ISR)的预测与诊断价值,以及二者的相关性。方法选择曾行冠脉支架植入术并接受冠状动脉造影(CAG)复查的冠心病患者261例,按造影复查结果分为再狭窄(ISR)组(70例)和无再狭窄(non-ISR)组(191例),测定CAG复查前外周血big ET-1、NT-proBNP及其他血液学指标。结果与non-ISR组相比,ISR组血浆big ET-1和NT-proBNP水平均显著升高(P<0.001)。CAG复查前big ET-1预测ISR的最佳截断值为2.03,灵敏度为55.7%,特异度为91.6%;lg NTproBNP预测ISR的最佳截断值为2.72(相应的NT-proBNP值为624.0),灵敏度为65.7%,特异度为83.2%。相关性分析显示big ET-1和lg NT-proBNP呈显著正相关(r=0.488,P<0.001)。结论血浆big ET-1和NT-proBNP关系密切,并且在预测和诊断ISR方面具有一定价值。     

公路边坡整饰技术

传统的高速公路横断面设计中,各种边坡形式都由简单的直坡段组成。出于公路对美观、安全、环保等考虑,弧形边坡已被逐渐应用到土质边坡、软质岩石边坡中来。分析了弧形边坡横断面的美学效应及其安全性,基于弧形边坡横断面的几何模型,提出边坡整饰方法,并给出了边坡形式美化设计的一般模式。     

挡土墙基础基底应力重分布分析

有关挡土墙基础基底应力重分布计算的问题在一些书中已有相关论述,但都仅对计算公式作出解释。对挡土墙基底应力重分布的发生背景、重分布后应力的大小和分布范围、应力重分布的工程意义等方面进行探讨。     

以全面预算为核心的目标管理在城市公交企业的应用

1 城市公交企业的生产特点 (1)企业产品特点.城市公交企业提供的产品是运输服务,是通过投入费用(如燃料、车辆等)实现消费者的空间位移,并不产生新的实物产品,生产和消费是同时发生的.     

Study of steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flows in a turbine stage

Objective To develop the numerical method for the steady and unsteady wet steam condensing flow in turbine stage. Methods An Eulerian/Eulerian numerical model is used to describe the spontaneous condensation flow in the steam turbine. For the steady condensing flow computations, the mixing plane model was used. For the unsteady condensing flow computations, the sliding mesh method was used to simulate the rotor-stator interactions. Results The numerical results showed the obvious differences between non-condensing and condensing flows. The results also showed the unsteadiness effect due to rotor-stator interactions had a deep influence on the formation and growth process of water droplets. Conclusion The numerical methods presented in this paper are valid for the condensing flow in the turbine stage.     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

120-5型沥青混凝土摊铺机结构性能与维护保养

LTU120-5型沥青混凝土摊铺机是集机电和计算机于一身的新一代产品。该机主要用于高速公路、机场、市政交通和高等级公路路面的摊铺,可摊铺的材料包括沥青混合料、稳定土、碾压混凝土材料帕CC、级配碎石等路面专用材料。该机采用了很多全新的控制技术,使整机在可靠性、作业性、施工精度等方面有了质的飞跃,成为国内同类产品的精品,达到国际先进水平。介绍了LTU120-5型摊铺机的技术参数和主要结构、性能,并总结了一些常用的维护和保养方法。