直埋蒸汽管道的特点及参数的确定

在蒸汽管道施工中,一般采用地面敷设,但在市区地面敷设的蒸汽管道影响周围环境.将地面敷设蒸汽管道改为直埋蒸汽管道,可以节省空间,改善周围环境,提高热效率.文中介绍了直埋蒸汽管道的特点,以及保温结构、保温层厚度、伸缩节参数的确定.文中还介绍了蒸汽管道排潮、凝结水回收等.     

论沥青混合料的抗剪强度测定法

岩土工程的抗剪强度测定法不适用于沥青混合料,同济大学提出的贯入法,可以测沥青混合料的最大抗剪强度τm。昆山市鹿通路桥工程有限公司等单位提出采用的直剪法,可以测定沥青混合料的内聚力c。两法结合才能得出内摩阻角φ,方可计算得出沥青混合料的有效抗剪强度[τ]=τm·cosφ。这应是当前切实可行的沥青混合料抗剪强度测定法。     

气垫船起吊眼板的结构响应分析

为了校核起吊眼板的结构强度,利用MSC．Patran软件分别用壳单元、体单元对其进行有限元建模,在计算缆索拉力时,计算采用梯形分布形式来模拟起吊眼板真实的受力状态。根据计算结果提出一种实用的眼板加强结构——钢质眼板套。利用上述方法校核含有眼板套的眼板结构,此时眼板内缘的应力减小,说明眼板套对缆索拉力进行了分散,降低了眼板内缘的应力水平,达到了预期效果。     

认知负荷对驾驶行为影响的眼动研究

以30名青年人作为被试者,采用眼动追踪法,探讨了模拟驾驶过程中视觉和听觉认知负荷对驾驶行为的影响.结果发现:①无论是视觉负荷还是听觉负荷,高认知负荷条件下的问题回答正确率显著小于低认知负荷条件;②视觉负荷影响驾驶行为,视觉负荷越高,驾驶行为的表现越差;③听觉负荷也影响驾驶行为,听觉负荷越大,驾驶行为的表现就越差.整个研究表明,认知负荷影响驾驶行为,特别是影响了对驾驶情境中危险事件的觉知.      

土石混合料-土工织物界面剪切特性研究

土石混合料加筋结构常见于高填方边坡工程中,其稳定性受筋土界面相互作用的影响。为了研究土石混合料-土工织物界面的相互作用机理,利用了室内大型直剪仪进行一系列直剪试验,分析了5种含石量(0%、25%、50%、75%、100%)、3种压实度(88%、92%、96%)以及3种竖向应力(100、200、300 kPa)对界面剪切特性的影响,并建立了界面剪胀系数的经验公式。结果表明：界面在低含石量(0%～25%)下表现出剪切软化趋势,在高含石量(50%～100%)下表现出剪切硬化趋势,且剪切应力-剪切位移曲线出现较为明显的波动现象;界面最大竖向位移随含石量和压实度的增大呈现出增大趋势,随竖向应力的增大呈现出减小趋势。界面摩擦角在低含石量下基本保持稳定,而后随含石量的增大表现出先增大后减小的趋势;界面似黏聚力的增长速率随压实度的增大而减小;结合含石量、竖向应力等因素,建立了剪胀系数经验公式,该公式能够较为准确地描述界面的体积变化情况。     

帕尔菲格携2类上装亮相Bauma China2010

在Bauma China2010上,意大利帕尔菲格集团展出了2个系列的专用汽车上装产品一随车起重机和拉臂钩,包括分别装备PS8000直臂式随车起重机和PK27002折臂式随车起重机的2辆随车起重运输车,1台PK50002·EH折臂式随车起重机,以及1台拉臂钩系统。     

Eye-Movement Characteristics of Drivers According to Driving Experience-Relevance to Traffic Sign Legibility

An experiment was conducted to find the variability of driver eye movement according to different driving experience.An eye tracking system was used to study the regularity of driver eye movements, such as fixation duration, variations of fixation points, and the distribution of glance zone.It was found that driving experience had a significant effect on driver eye movement behavior.The percentage of fixation duration to total glance time for inexperienced drivers was 61.5%, while the percentage for experienced drivers was 50.2%.Moreover, the majority of drivers paid attention to the left region of the field of view more frequently than the central and the right regions.This study indicates that it takes inexperienced drivers more time to recognize traffic signs.The findings from this study will assist traffic engineers in designing and installing the traffic signs in an optimal way.     

一种高效的圆形窗口线段裁剪算法

在圆形窗口线段裁剪过程中,当两端点都在窗口之外时情况较为复杂.从较远端点向圆形窗口引切线,通过判断点相对于两切线以及垂直于切线的两圆半径所在直线的位置关系,确定被裁剪线段是否与圆形窗口相交,只对有交点的情况才进行求交运算.实验结果表明,本算法明显提高裁剪效率.     

Intelligent direct analysis of physical and mechanical parameters of tunnel surrounding rock based on adaptive immunity algorithm and BP neural network

Because of complexity and non-predictability of the tunnel surrounding rock, the problem with the determination of the physical and, mechanical parameters of the surrounding rock has become a main obstacle to theoretical research and numerical analysis in tunnel engineering. During design, it is a frequent practice, therefore, to give recommended values by analog based on experience. It is a key point in current research to make use of the displacement back analytic method to comparatively accurately determine the parameters of the surrounding rock whereas artificial intelligence possesses an exceptionally strong capability of identifying, expressing and coping with such complex non-linear relationships. The parameters can be verified by searching the optimal network structure, using back analysis on measured data to search optimal parameters and performing direct computation of the obtained results. In the current paper, the direct analysis is performed with the biological emulation system and the software of Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC3D. The high non-linearity, network reasoning and coupling ability of the neural network are employed. The output vector required of the training of the neural network is obtained with the numerical analysis software. And the overall space search is conducted by employing the Adaptive Immunity Algorithm. As a result, we are able to avoid the shortcoming that multiple parameters and optimized parameters are easy to fall into a local extremum. At the same time, the computing speed and efficiency are increased as well. Further, in the paper satisfactory conclusions are arrived at through the intelligent direct-back analysis on the monitored and measured data at the Erdaoya tunneling project. The results show that the physical and mechanical parameters obtained by the intelligent direct-back analysis proposed in the current paper have effectively unproved the recommended values in the original prospecting data. This is of practical significance to the appraisal of stability and informationization design of the surrounding rock.     

一个基于TSVM的GIF图像通用隐写检测方法

直推式支持向量机（TSVM）是一种从标记样本出发,对特定的未标记样本进行识别和分类的技术.本文分析了将TSVM应用到图像通用隐写检测中的可行性,提出并实现了基于TSVM的GIF图像通用隐写检测方法.实验结果表明,针对不同的GIF图像隐写工具,本文方法在较少标记样本条件下引入大量未标记样本,得到接近监督学习的通用检测效果.从而提高了GIF图像通用隐写检测的实用性.