"翠洲"轮延伸航线稳性、抗风性研究

“翠洲”轮原是一艘从事长江仪征到栖霞过江运输的简易油船,主机功率较小,航速较低,在给该轮延伸航线改造时,船舶稳性、抗风性方面问题较为突出.通过理论分析和实航研究,解决了上述问题,确保了海上航行的安全.文章对此作了较详细的介绍.     

客车市场 平淡的2014和充满希望的2015

<正>2014年客车市场形势2014年,中国客车统计信息网的50家企业累计销售5米以上客车221986辆,同比下降1.10%,其中座位客车(公路客车)销量109076辆,同比下降3.46%,校车销量24663辆,下降13.25%,公交客车销量84291辆,增长5.39%,其他客车销量较小不做重点研究。总体来看,2014年客车市场表现十分平淡,分析销量数据,主要有3个特点:座位客车:已连续三年下滑,反转在即2011年到2013年,5米以上座位客车销量已由136405辆下滑到109076辆,其中2012年同比下降10.46%,2013年下降7.5%,2014年下降3.46%。下降幅度逐年收窄,反     

VR/AR技术对船舶工业领域的影响

近年来,虚拟现实技术与增强现实技术已经广泛应用于医疗、军事、航空、航天等领域。对船舶工业而言,虚拟现实技术和增强现实可在船舶设计、建造以及服务等产业链带来颠覆性变革,大幅提高生产效率。VR/AR技术虚拟现实技术(也称VR技术)是一种高度逼真地模拟人在自然环境中视、听、动等行为的人机界面技术。     

一起电动自行车火灾的调查与思考

随着电动自行车保有量的不断增加,电动自行车火灾呈增长趋势。当前电动自行车的电源主要采用铅酸蓄电池和锂离子电池,其中锂离子电池的火灾成灾率较高。本文详细阐述了一起电动自行车火灾事故的调查情况,并结合相关数据,对锂离子电池的火灾危险性和产业链进行了初步探讨。     

船舶减摇鳍自动收鳍及保护改进研究

救助船舶靠泊码头或其他船只时,减摇鳍装置自动收鳍保护。通过对减摇鳍原理及电路图的分析,并从船舶实际情况出发,对减摇鳍收鳍保护报警完成了改进。本文综述减摇鳍装置收鳍保护改进过程。     

欧盟环境法中的循环经济趋势谈

欧盟在先进的环保理念的支持下,在许多方面超越美国成为环境立法最发达地区。近年来欧盟循环经济的立法尤具特色。本文分析了欧盟循环经济法律发展历程及其典型制度;全面剖析了欧盟循环经济立法的特点:严格的标准、形成新的贸易壁垒、大量运用经济激励机制、生产者之责任延伸等。分析了欧盟循环经济的发展趋势及其对中国经济、贸易、法律的影响。     

Near Crack Line Elastic-Plastic Analysis for an Infinite Plate Loaded by a Pair of Point Shear Forces

The near crack line analysis method was used to investigate a crack loaded by a pair of point shear forces in an infinite plate in an elastic-perfectly plastic solid. The analytical solution was obtained, that is the elastic-plastic fields near crack line and law that the length of the plastic zone along the crack line is varied with external loads. The results are sufficiently precise near the crack line and are not confined by small scale yielding conditions.     

在新市场环境下钢铁商贸企业的经营思路

分析了全球钢铁行业的发展趋势和我国钢铁行业现状,阐述了铁路商贸企业在产业链中的地位和能力建设需求,提出了新形势下钢铁商贸企业的经营思路。     

美国波特兰轻轨交通

波特兰市(the City of Portland)濒临太平洋,位于美国西海岸俄勒岗州最大港口城市,人口将近200万,其轻轨车(light rail tram)线路扩建延伸工程于2001年7月投入公众服务,当地人也喜欢称其为波特兰街道车(Portland Streetcar),见图1～2.     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.