装配式梁桥高墩计算长度系数探讨

随着我国山区高等级公路的发展,为了节约原材料、减小工程造价,装配式桥梁的中、小跨径化已经成为趋势,这势必造成高桥墩应用的增多。计算长度系数是影响桥墩设计计算的一个关键参数,从结构稳定入手,并考虑了相邻桥墩及支座对墩顶弹性约束的影响,建立桥墩临界荷载与计算长度系数的关系。分析影响计算长度系数的一些参数,并探讨它的变化规律,以供此类桥梁设计应用与参考。     

单桥复合悬架橡胶空心弹簧刚度分析和参数优化

建立了单桥复合悬架橡胶空心弹簧的参数化有限元模型,采用显示积分求解方法对其垂向非线性刚度进行了分析,并进行了试验验证.通过分析空心弹簧结构参数对垂向变形量灵敏度的影响,确定了敏感设计变量.以理想刚度特性曲线为优化目标,实现了橡胶空心弹簧结构参数的优化设计.     

考虑非线性因素的气缸盖刚强度分析与评估

对不同工况下气缸盖的强度和变形情况进行了研究,建立了气缸盖—气缸垫—气缸套—机体的组合体三堆实体模型,进行了网格划分及仿真分析.考虑了气缸盖与气缸垫之间接触非线性因素以及气缸垫的材料非线性因素对气缸盖刚强度的影响,在进行正常工况机械强度计算的基础上,缸内最高燃烧压力增加为18 MPa和20 MPa工况下,对气缸盖的强化...     

轿车铝合金发动机罩板的轻量化设计与可制造性分析

为了将铝合金零件的综合力学性能纳入初始设计范畴,提出了一套结构优化设计方法。通过建立某款轿车发动机罩板的有限元模型,选择铝合金材料替换原有钢材料,以罩板综合性能为约束,结合优化设计方法,考虑板材的成形性因素,基于原始钢结构空间布局进行全新设计。结果表明:铝合金罩板在满足结构性能要求和可制造性的前提下可实现减轻质量47.1%,为初始设计阶段的铝合金罩板轻量化设计提供了一套可借鉴的方法。     

高速公路项目材差调整方式

材差调整的两要素 材差调整费用是指因招标文件指定材料的价格在合同执行期间的涨落而引起合同价格变化的费用。这里所指的材料是广义的,还包括劳务、运输、外汇或其他影响工程造价的因素。     

浅谈定额的变化

介绍了交通部新颁布的2006公路工程新概算预算(路基路面部分)定额与原定额的一些变化。     

军都山斜拉渡槽索力测试

以军都山斜拉渡槽为例,分析了斜拉索索力测试的方法,从而找出了适合本次检测的方法及具体检测步骤;对影响测试精度的主要因素(拉索的抗弯刚度、垂度、边界条件)进行了分析并提出了解决的办法;同时列出了在实际检测过程中存在的问题及解决方法。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

路面随机激励下的汽车振动仿真分析

基于某车参数建立汽车5自由度线性振动模型,模型中引入了后轮滞后路面随机激励,采用MMATLAB/SIMULINK对整车振动进行仿真模拟,将前后悬架刚度改进前后的车身和座椅处的加速度、悬架动挠度及车轮动位移4项指标进行对比分析,进而对前后悬架刚度进行优化,从而改善车辆平顺性和乘坐舒适性,可为车辆平顺性设计提供参考。     

车身连接点动刚度分析与NVH性能改进研究

提出了用有限元法进行车身连接点动刚度分析的方法和流程,比较了利用截断模型和整车模型进行动刚度分析的差异,叙述了FEA模型动态特性修改途径.对某一自主研发轻型客车车身进行模态试验并计算FEA与试验模态振型MAC值,验证了FEA模型的有效性,并利用该模型进行连接点动刚度分析和动态修改,取得了明显效果.