军都山斜拉渡槽索力测试

以军都山斜拉渡槽为例,分析了斜拉索索力测试的方法,从而找出了适合本次检测的方法及具体检测步骤;对影响测试精度的主要因素(拉索的抗弯刚度、垂度、边界条件)进行了分析并提出了解决的办法;同时列出了在实际检测过程中存在的问题及解决方法。     

Histological changes following surgically-assisted rapid tooth movement through resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis in dogs

Objective To investigate the histological changes of rapid tooth movement in dogs treated by resistance reduction and distraction osteogenesis, aiming to establish an animal model and further to reveal the remodeling mechanism of rapid tooth movement. Methods A total of 8 local hybrid dogs were selected as subjects for this study. The second pre-molar was extracted on both sides. The experimental side underwent alvelor surgery for resistance reduction and a home-made tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was installed for rapid tooth movement, while for the other side (control side) only tooth-borne intraoral distraction device was used for rapid tooth movement. The longest active force-delivery span was 2 weeks, followed by 6-week retention. The distance between the moved tooth and anchor unit was recorded weekly, and radiography was performed for each side before and after distraction. The surrounding tissues including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone were sectioned for histological analysis. Results The average distance of tooth movement was 3.55mm on the experimental side and 1.11mm on the control side. The rate of tooth movement was notably higher (P<0.01) and no significant apical root resorption was detected by X-ray on the experimental side. The active alvelor bone remodeling was found on the tension and pressure sides. However, there was no significant difference between the experimental side and the control side after the retention period. Conclusion The rate of orthodontic tooth movement can be accelerated through resistance reduction and periodontal distraction without any unfavorable effects but at minimal anchorage loss.     

路面随机激励下的汽车振动仿真分析

基于某车参数建立汽车5自由度线性振动模型,模型中引入了后轮滞后路面随机激励,采用MMATLAB/SIMULINK对整车振动进行仿真模拟,将前后悬架刚度改进前后的车身和座椅处的加速度、悬架动挠度及车轮动位移4项指标进行对比分析,进而对前后悬架刚度进行优化,从而改善车辆平顺性和乘坐舒适性,可为车辆平顺性设计提供参考。     

车身连接点动刚度分析与NVH性能改进研究

提出了用有限元法进行车身连接点动刚度分析的方法和流程,比较了利用截断模型和整车模型进行动刚度分析的差异,叙述了FEA模型动态特性修改途径.对某一自主研发轻型客车车身进行模态试验并计算FEA与试验模态振型MAC值,验证了FEA模型的有效性,并利用该模型进行连接点动刚度分析和动态修改,取得了明显效果.     

有利于行人头部保护的碰撞波形研究

对行人头部碰撞波形进行了合理简化,研究了3种典型简化波形对行人头部碰撞所需吸能空间的影响,推导出了满足头部伤害指标HIC=1000且所需吸能空间最小的最优简化波形,提出了有利于行人头部保护的碰撞波形改进措施.建立了某车型行人头部碰撞有限元模型并进行了试验验证,结果表明,所提改进措施可以有效地提高行人头部保护性能.     

双横臂扭杆弹簧悬架系统空间结构非线性特性的建模与分析

利用空问解析几何方法,建立了考虑导向杆件、弹性元件和阻尼元件的空间结构、空间姿态和空间尺寸的具有三维空间结构的转向轮的双横臂扭杆弹簧悬架系统的数学模型,研究该悬架的空间结构非线性阻尼和非线性刚度特性.分析结果表明:该悬架系统的等效阻尼和等效刚度具有明显的空间结构非线性特征.     

这辆帕萨特B5型轿车空调制冷效果为啥不明显

故障现象：一辆上海大众帕萨特B5型轿车,打开A／C开关时,空调制冷效果不明显,出风温度接近自然风;即使调大风量,出风口温度变化也不大。     

经济型汽油机用润滑油性能变化研究

通过匹配一汽自主开发的CA4GA1型汽油机可靠性行车试验,考察SJ5W-40、SL5W-30汽油机油抗氧化、抗磨损等方面性能,为CA4GA1型汽油机确定合理的换油周期提供技术支持。     

车身补强结构刚度比的测试方法与应用

车身补强材料是轿车NVH（振动、噪声和舒适性）工程的选用材料之一。将补强材料烘烤后粘接到车身上,就形成了补强结构——可增强车身相应部位的刚度。补强结构的刚度比是衡量补强结构增强效果的重要指标,本文介绍了1种车身补强结构刚度比的测试方法及其应用情况。     

考虑加载过程砂井地基平面应变等效方法研究

研究了荷载逐渐施加时砂墙地基的固结问题,得到了变荷载作用下砂墙地基的固结解析解,同时将该理论解与变荷载作用下砂井地基的固结理论解相比较,并选取某一等效变量进行等效,得到了考虑加载过程的单井在轴对称和平面应变情况下的一般等效条件和等效方法,并通过工程实例进行了验证。