外科护理学教学中进行医学人文素养教育的探索

当前医患纠纷频发,医务人员缺乏一定的医学人文素养是其主要原因之一。从医学人文素养的本质及作用出发,论述对医学生进行医学人文素养教育的必要性,并在外科护理学授课过程中进行探索。对护生的着装仪表、姿态进行严格要求,引导护生与患者进行良好、有效的沟通,教导护生对待患者一视同仁,培养护生团队协作能力等。通过这些方法可提高护生的医学人文素养。     

空调专业"工学交替"人才培养模式的构建

高职院校产学合作是高等职业教育改革与发展的方向之一。也是提高高职院校创新能力的重要途径之一。本文结合空调专业产学合作实践,探讨了“工学交替”合作人才培养模式的构建、运行和合作平台的建设。     

学籍管理中引进“淘汰制”的实践与思考

党的“十四大”明确提出：“必须把教育摆在优先的战略地位”。我国各高等学校的教育体制改革和教学改革进入了一个新的阶段。上海各高校纷纷推行学分制教学管理体制。在学分制体制下，对学生的学习自觉性有较高要求，不少学生通过选课自加压力，争取成为基础扎实、知识面宽、有发展后劲，掌握一种以上专业技术的复合型人才和开发性人才。     

实验性单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎角膜神经损伤的观察

目的观察兔实验性单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎(HSK),不同病程阶段的角膜神经组织损伤的显微及超微结构的改变。方法兔角膜刮痕接种HSVⅠ,多聚酶链反应技术检测兔角膜感染,分期进行角膜美蓝活组织染色,光镜及透射电镜下观察角膜神经的改变。结果感染HSK后第4天光镜下即出现角膜神经纤维稀疏、变细,中央神经网密度下降。至7～14d,神经损伤显著。第30天,仍未达到正常的神经网密度。电镜下,HSK后第4天,上皮内神经末梢轴膜不完整,轴浆部分溶解。第7～14d,神经损伤严重。第30天,神经轴膜仍不完整,轴浆内微管及小泡减少。结论HSK导致角膜神经纤维损伤及神经网密度下降,且角膜神经损伤恢复较慢。     

突破产学合作教育难题探索人才培养新模式

探讨如何充分利用校企资源优势，寻找、协调和巩固学校、企业、学生三方利益的结合点，创新合作教育模式，突破产学合作教育实施难题，培养综合素质高的复合型、应用型人才。     

超声医学图像的自动分割

阐述了对超声医学图像进行自动分割的一种新方法．其基本思想是首先以Hilbert曲线扫描图像，配合峰谷法对图像进行滤波，采用三次样条插值法对图像进行灰度插值；然后把局部阚值和全局阚值结合起来进行图像分割并标记区域；最后通过特征数据库确定目标区域．实验结果证明，该算法有着较好的适应能力．     

交通环境影响的分形学探讨

本文提出了交通环境影响分形特性。研究认为，交通环境的影响具有生态影响分形、微观影响分形以及人群主观感受分形特性。作者还建立了交通环境影响分形分维模型，为深入研究交通环境影响提供了新思路。     

Artificial anal sphincter with sensor feedback powered by transcutaneous energy transmission

This artificial anal sphincter (AAS) is used to help patients who are in severe incontinence. It consists of two parts. The first part is taken outside with patients. The second is implanted in the bodies to provide independent evacuation for patients. It is powered through transcutaneous energy transmission by the first part. There are two sensors in the second part. One sensor measures the pressure in the cuff-clamp around the recta. The other measures the pressure of the recta. As soon as the pressure measured by the later reaches the threshold, a signal is sent out to patients through wireless communication to alarm patients preparing defecation. Patients can give a start signal to begin defecating after they are ready. And they can also give a signal to stop defecating like a healthy person. With the aids of the novel medical device, patients can defecate as a healthy person. The first generation of this AAS is presented.     

Numerical analysis of nonlinear rotor-bearing-seal system

The system state trajectory, Poincard maps, largest Lyapunov exponents, frequency spectra and bifurcation diagrams were used to investigate the non-linear dynamic behaviors of a rotor-bearing-seal coupled system and to analyze the influence of the seal and bearing on the nonlinear characteristics of the rotor sys- tem. Various nonlinear phenomena in the rotor-bearing-seal system, such as periodic motion, double-periodic motion, multi-periodic motion and quasi-periodic motion were investigated. The results may contribute to a further understanding of the non-linear dynamics of the rotor-bearing-seal coupled system.