"海恩法则"与预防车辆事故

德国科学家、飞机涡轮发动机的发明者帕布斯·海恩,曾长期研究飞行安全事故,提出了著名的"海恩法则"。即一起重大的飞行安全事故背后都会有29个事故征兆,每个征     

函数信号发生器制作方法的比较与分析

本文介绍函数信号发生器的四种不同的设计方案,并对每种方案的利弊进行了陈述,给出了较具体的电路和芯片型号。不同应用场合可以根据需要来选择合适的方案。     

Turbo-Coded Modulation of EVRC Speech Encoder with Unequal Error Protection for Fading Channels

The Enhanced Variable Rate Codec (EVRC) is a standard for the Speech Service Opti6n 3 for Wideband Spread Spectrum Digital System, which has been employed in both IS-95 cellular systems and ANSI J-STC-008 PCS (Personal Communications Systems). This paper investigated the combination of turbo codes with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) and 16-QAM modulation for EVRC codec of Rate 1 to get power and bandwidth efficient coding scheme. The results show that the UEP system outperforms the Equal Error Protection (EEP) one by 1.45dB at BER of 10^-5.     

论权责发生制原则的缺陷及其弥补

权责发生制原则一直统驭着会计核算行为，但这样的会计信息已不能满足财务报告使用者的需要。分析了在市场经济环境下以权责发生制为原则提供的会计信息所存在的不足，并提出了弥补措施。     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

反射式涡流传感器金属测厚研究

阐述了涡流传感器金属厚度非接触测量的基本原理，在交变磁场中，不同厚度金属导体内的涡流对传感器探头内线圈具有不同程度的阻抗反射作用。研究了涡流传感器的测厚电路，探头线圈参与调谐振荡电路，通过频率计测频，可完成对金属厚度的测量。     

浅谈如何加强客运车辆管理遏制交通事故发生

1 客运车辆交通事故发生的原因 (1)车辆状况差.客运车辆中旧车较多,车辆带"病"行驶现象严重.一些客运车主(承包人)为了挣钱,车出了毛病不停车检修,而是一味凑合使用,最终导致车辆因机械故障而肇事.更有一些单位和个人,为了谋取经济利益而忘却交通安全,将一些旧车、淘汰车、接近报废期的车及外地户籍的旧车,以低廉的价格购进后出售,买主购进车后略加修整便上路行驶,从事营运活动,从而成为交通事故的直接隐患.     

山区公路崩塌地质灾害评判模型研究

应用黄金分割法建立公路崩塌地质灾害发生的评判模型,可以提高对公路地质灾害的预测预警能力和防治水平.     

现代谱估计基础上的频率估计及其仿真分析

本文以现代谱估计为基础，为估计淹没在噪声中的正弦波的频率，介绍了常用的四种频率估计技术，即最大似然法、修正协方差法、特征向量法、多信号分类法。以实际过程为例证，对这四种方法进行了原理介绍、仿真实现和结果分析。     

移频自动闭塞发送设备的微机化

为克服传统由分立元件构成的移频自动闭塞设备的故障率高、灵活性差、抗干扰能力弱的缺点，设计了以单片机为核心构成的3显示移频自动闭塞发送设备，利用单片机结合外部定时／计数器实现以及附属电路产生移频自动闭塞移频信号和低频调制信号．这种方法可以提高设备的可靠性、增强设备的灵活性．在此基础上通过硬件扩充和软件设置，也可适应多显示移频自动闭塞的需要．