Constructal design of tree-shaped microchannel disc heat sink with wavy walls北大核心CSCD

［Objective］To meet the efficient thermal management needs of electronic devices such as ships and underwater vehicles, this study focuses on the constructal design of a tree-shaped microchannel disc heat sink with wavy walls. ［Method］A design prototype of the heat sink with wavy walls is first proposed. Based on constructal theory, the amplitude and wavelength of the wavy walls are designed under the constraints of fixed heat sink volume and fixed microchannel volume by maximizing the comprehensive performance evaluation criteria (PEC) while considering both heat transfer and flow pressure drop. ［Results］The results show that the wavy walls increase the heat transfer surface areas and generate vortices in their cavities, effectively reducing the maximum temperature. When the inlet Reynolds number is fixed at 700, 900 or 1100 respectively, the maximum temperature is reduced by 13.5 K by increasing the amplitude of the wavy walls, while the pressure drop increases significantly; and the maximum temperature is reduced by 4.7 K by reducing the wavelength of the wavy walls, while the pressure drop increases slightly. There are optimal amplitudes that raise the comprehensive performance evaluation criteria to extreme values for given larger wavelengths, while the comprehensive performance evaluation criteria increase monotonously as the amplitude increases for given smaller wavelengths. ［Conclusion］Wavy walls can significantly improve the thermal performance of tree-shaped microchannel disc heat sinks, and the use of constructal design can realize optimal geometric constructs with optimal comprehensive performance evaluation criteria. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

船体外板大拼接焊缝高效无尘喷砂除锈器

为适应船体外板大拼接焊缝大范围高效环保喷砂除锈,开发大腔室多枪旋转高效无尘喷砂器,并对其气固两相流特性进行研究.将整个喷砂过程置于一个直径100.0 m m以上的密闭腔室,采用单/双喷砂枪通过电机高速旋转喷枪对工件表面进行喷砂,并基于真空负压对反弹的磨料和冲蚀掉的铁锈、油污、粉尘等进行回收、分离和循环再利用.采用基于欧...     

基于三线激光结构光的船体大拼接焊缝交叉类型辨识

为实现船壁面的大拼接焊缝的全自主移动除锈,提出一种基于三线激光结构光的激光视觉焊缝辨识方法。针对船体大拼接焊缝的纵横交叉,根据三线激光的特征,对描述激光形态和激光条纹间距的5个变量进行定义,归纳3条激光条纹在焊缝交叉处的特征参量的变化规律,建立十字形、T字形焊缝交叉的统一辨识模型。试验验证:采用三线激光具有更好的抗干扰性、信息量丰富,在各种工况下都能准确辨识焊缝接头交叉类型。研究结果为后续的焊缝实时跟踪和轨迹规划奠定基础。     

A型LNG罐完整次屏蔽密性试验及验收标准

为保障液化天然气（Liquefied Natural Gas,LNG）船的航运安全，对A型舱次屏壁粘接后系统孔隙度的试验方法以及不同次数的热循环对次屏壁气密性的影响进行分析。研究表明：次屏壁密性试验可有效验证次屏壁的液密性，且此屏壁密封性能在若干次初始热循环之后趋于稳定。研究成果可为A型独立LNG液舱次屏壁系统的验收提供一定参考。     

车用纤维金属层板构件冲压变形行为研究EI北大核心CSCD

纤维金属层板(fiber metal laminate,FML)是一种新型轻量化混杂材料,逐渐被应用于汽车等运载装备领域,但其成形过程受多种参数影响,成形过程中的应力应变分布规律尚不清楚。选用T300碳纤维铝合金复合层板为研究对象,利用ABAQUS有限元软件对其冲压成形过程进行模拟,并进行了精度验证。主要研究了FML在预浸料种类、层板厚度和层板数等因素的影响下,应力分布及壁厚变化规律。结果表明,建立的FML冲压模型计算精度准确,预浸料种类主要影响纤维层的应力分布和壁厚变化,层板厚度和层板数对各层的壁厚变化产生影响,通过减薄层板厚度或增加层板数可以缓解过度减薄问题,层板厚度和层数也会影响铝合金层的应力分布,随着厚度和层数的增加,铝合金层的应力分布趋于均匀。     

基于地表位移控制的浅埋盾构管片壁后注浆压力确定方法北大核心

采用考虑卸载模量的硬化土小应变模型,模拟分析了不同埋深盾构隧道施工时地表竖向位移随管片壁后注浆压力的变化规律,并从盾构施工微扰动控制角度探讨了壁后注浆压力的确定方法。结果表明:随壁后注浆压力增大,不同埋深下地表竖向位移均可分为沉降敏感阶段、稳定阶段和隆起敏感阶段;壁后注浆压力应在隧道顶部上覆土自重应力的基础上进一步增大,以顶起上覆土,弥补超挖引起的地表沉降;当地层损失补偿率与地层损失率接近时,可达到盾构施工微扰动控制要求,据此提出一种综合考虑地表竖向位移、地层损失率、地层损失补偿率的壁后注浆压力范围确定方法。