不同垫层下管桩复合地基现场对比试验研究

为比较管桩+钢筋混凝土板复合地基、管桩+桩帽+土工格室复合地基、管桩+桩帽+土工格栅复合地基的受力和沉降控制效果,开展了3种复合地基处理深厚软土路基的现场试验,分析研究了不同垫层条件下管桩复合地基受力和变形规律,结果表明:路堤荷载作用下,桩顶和桩间土应力由路基中心向路肩、坡脚处逐渐减少,土工格栅垫层时桩土应力比为2.47~5.42,土工格室垫层加固桩土应力比为2.30~6.25;钢筋混凝土板垫层时桩土应力比为8.05~14.81;随着路基填土荷载的增大,土工格栅、土工格室拉力逐渐增大,路肩位置拉力最大,相同荷载作用下土工格室所受拉力大于土工格栅;3种复合地基加固措施中管桩+钢筋混凝土板对路基沉降的加固效果最好,稳定后地基面沉降分别为土工格栅和土工格室桩网复合地基地基面沉降的68.46%和72.56%.      

高地应力软岩大变形隧道施工技术阐述

高地应力软岩隧道施工具有风险大、变形大、工期长等多项特点,因此在具体施工中,要做好相应的分析工作,从而确保工程的合理施工。     

高速列车铝合金超声波法残余应力检测误差分析

为了研究超声波残余应力检测技术在高速列车关键部位残余应力检测时,不同误差对测试数据的的影响,以A5083及6005A为研究对象,研究了其织构各向异性与超声传播时间的关系,并分析了频率对测试深度应力系数的影响. 结果表明:在平行与垂直材料轧制方向,A5083材料声波传播在拉压应力状态下应力系数差别相对较小,偏差约为4.26%;6005A材料在拉压应力状态下应力系数差别相对偏大,拉应力和压应力拟合的应力系数偏差率约为13.12%,均需单独标定;不同频率声波探头测试的深度不同,所标定的应力系数值差别较大,焊缝区域在拉压应力状态下应力系数变化最为明显,最大变化率为30.69%,热影响区和母材的变化率分别为14.03%和9.66%.      

基于风险评估的钢桥面铺装方案比选研究

文章结合南京长江第四大桥工程,基于模糊分析法,从原材料、施工难度、成本、使用性能、养护等方面对国内钢桥面铺装方案进行风险评估,包括环氧沥青铺装、浇注式沥青铺装、组合式沥青铺装和双层SMA铺装;从原材料、施工难度、成本、使用性能、养护等方面进行全寿命周期评估,结果表明浇注式沥青铺装和ERS钢桥面铺装更适合国内重载交通环境,研究成果可为后续钢桥面铺装方案研究提供参考。     

公路边坡整饰技术

传统的高速公路横断面设计中,各种边坡形式都由简单的直坡段组成。出于公路对美观、安全、环保等考虑,弧形边坡已被逐渐应用到土质边坡、软质岩石边坡中来。分析了弧形边坡横断面的美学效应及其安全性,基于弧形边坡横断面的几何模型,提出边坡整饰方法,并给出了边坡形式美化设计的一般模式。     

挡土墙基础基底应力重分布分析

有关挡土墙基础基底应力重分布计算的问题在一些书中已有相关论述,但都仅对计算公式作出解释。对挡土墙基底应力重分布的发生背景、重分布后应力的大小和分布范围、应力重分布的工程意义等方面进行探讨。     

Some Key Technologies of a New-type CNC Curve Grinding Machine

This paper presented a new-type CNC curve grinding machine, in order to conquer the disadvantages of conventional NC curve grinding machine and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency. The new-type grinder adopts some high and new technologies: ① the normal tracing device could make grinding wheel coincide with the normal direction of the machining points in work piece, and improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy; ② the digital image on-line recognition system could monitor machining process and compensate wheel wear in real time; ③ linear motor drive mechanism could realize the exact adjustment of the grinding head digitally and increase the machining efficiency. The math models of normal tracing and circular tolerance zone were presented. The experimental results show that the new-type CNC curve grinding machine equipped with the three devices mentioned above is easy to realize the precision grinding of any complex curve, and improve surface quality, dimensional accuracy and machining efficiency.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

浸水路基的工程特点和稳定性分析

对浸水路基的类型和工程特点进行了论述。针对浸水路基本身的特性,对浸水路堤浸水的三个过程进行了分析。总结前人研究成果,对浸水路基稳定性分析方法进行了总结。     

采用新、旧规范计算大跨连续刚构桥的差别

介绍了采用"新规范"、"旧规范"计算大跨连续刚构桥上部结构的差别。按"新规范"计算的组合应力值与按"旧规范"计算的组合应力值有较大的不同,满足"旧规范"的大跨径连续刚构桥按"新规范"验算时需要做较大的调整。