通信协议一致性测试研究

随着计算机网络的发展,通信协议的测试越来越重要。虽然已经对此做了大量的研究,但是仍然没有给出系统有效的解决办法。通信协议的一致性测试是通信协议测试中最重要的部分。介绍了通信协议一致性测试的主要通用方法和测试过程,概括论述了通信协议的一致性测试体系,详细分析其生成测试序列的常用方法,同时指明了它们之间的关系。这能为通信协议一致性测试的实施提供指导作用。     

一种自动呼叫甚高频数字选呼系统的设计

为减少船舶交管系统(VTS)操作员工作量,提高智能化与自动化程度,方便快捷地完成VHF语音通信,提出了一种自动甚高频数字选择性呼叫(VHF DSC)系统设计方案.该系统主要由VHF组件、数据处理器和DSC呼叫序列处理单元组成.通过对雷达目标船的录取,数据处理器对雷达和自动识别系统(AIS)的信息进行数据融合与关联,提取出被呼叫船的海上移动业务识别码,DSC呼叫序列处理单元自动编辑VHF DSC的呼叫序列,VHF组件发出呼叫信号建立无线通信链路,自动完成VHF语音通信前的沟通.实践验证了系统的正确性与可行性,增强了VTS对数据信息的处理能力,提高了VTS的智能处理水平.     

基于加权相对熵的二阶马尔可夫模型的进化树重构

利用加权相对熵的二阶马尔可夫模型的基本原理,对DNA序列进行比较.DNA序列由4个字符A、T、C、G构成的序列,将其视为一个马尔可夫链,取状态空间Ι={A,T,C,G},使用二阶转移概率矩阵来描述DNA序列,得到DNA序列的特征值,进而利用特征值定义DNA序列的相似性度量,得到能够对DNA序列进行比较的新方法,并利用这个方法对30个物种的线粒体DNA序列进行分类,通过加权相对熵得到距离矩阵的非比对方法构建的进化树划分更加清晰,准确度更高.     

利用GNSS时序分析辨识大跨桥梁结构荷载响应研究

使用小波分析、功率谱密度等方法,对武汉市阳逻大桥GNSS监测数据进行分析,识别并分离大桥不同位置结构车辆移动荷载响应、车辆振动荷载响应和噪声,首先去除噪声,然后利用信号不同频率特性,分离静态信号和动态信号,从而得到更为清晰的大跨度桥动力响应特性。     

基于多元要求整体构成的常州戚墅堰区市政广场规划设计

常州戚墅堰区的市政广场设计在规划选址、空间布局、传承文化方面注重了与城市的血脉关系.设计依托主体建筑并尊重地块的周边条件在广场的总体构建中营造了一个完整的系统,较好地解决了形态审美、功能复合、文化演绎、交通组织,专业交叉等诸多矛盾,打造了新的场地精神.     

基于近似熵的交通流序列趋势变化检测

交通流趋势变化特征分析是交通流预测的基础．为了提取交通流序列随时间推移所呈现出来的宏观变化规律,提出了一种用于检测交通流序列趋势变化的滑动移除近似熵方法．通过对交通流序列趋势规律进行研究,首先将其细分为上升趋势、平稳波动趋势、下降趋势,然后根据不同趋势变化的时间序列复杂程度不同,建立了滑动移除近似熵方法求解其滑动移除近似熵的值,并根据得到的时间序列提取交通流序列趋势变化．最后以北京市四环路某一断面交通流序列为例,用建立的模型对交通流序列趋势变化进行检测,并与滑动t检验方法结果对比．研究结果表明本文提出的方法能够对交通流序列趋势变化进行检测,且检测结果与实际交通流序列趋势变化比较吻合,研究结论可为短时交通流预测建模提供拳者依据．     

小清河航道流量时序复杂特性分析

针对小清河航道流量序列所具有的随机性和波动性,应用小波变换法,通过对时变指数Hurst的计算,进行了航道流量时间序列的复杂特性分析和探索。结果表明:小清河航道上游流量序列服从分形分布,具有较强的分形特性和长程相关性,可为内河航道水资源探索利用提供一种新的思路和方法。     

Unsupervised spatio-temporal segmentation for extracting moving objects in video sequences

Extraction of moving objects is an important and fundamental research topic for many video ap-plications. This paper addresses an unsupervised spatio-temporal segmentation scheme to extract moving objects from video sequences. The temporal segmentation localizes moving objects by comparing the motion vector of each block in each frame with the corresponding global motion vector estimated by an outlier rejection (OR) based method. Furthermore, the temporal compensation utilizing the temporal coherence of moving objects is considered in the temporal segmentation to solve the temporarily stopping problem. The detected moving regions usually have discontinuous boundaries and some holes. These regions are then compensated in the spatial domain. In the spatial segmentation, the watershed algorithm considering the global information improves the accuracy of segmentation in the spatial domain. The modified mean filter is presented to suppress some minima. By using a fusion module, moving objects are extracted. Experiments on various sequences have successfully demonstrated the validity of the proposed scheme.     

Facility Layout Based on Sequence Analysis： Design of Flowshops

A computer-aided method to design a hybrid layout—tree-shape planar flowlines is presented. In newtype flowshop layout, the common machines shared by several flowlines could be located together in functional sections. The approach combines traditional cell formation techniques with sequence alignment algorithms. Firstly, a sequence analysis based cell formation procedure is adopted; then the operation sequences for parts are aligned to maximize machines adjacency in hyperedge representations; finally a tree-shape planar flowline will be obtained for each part family. With the help of a sample of operation sequences obtained from industry, this algorithm is illustrated.     

Asymmetric PCR method in generation of HBV ssDNA for pyrosequencing

Objective To explore the optimal primer ratio and concentration of asymmetric polymerase chain reaction (A-PCR) in producing hepatitis B virus (HBV) single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) for pyrosequencing. Methods A-PCR was carried out to generate HBV ssDNA with forward to reverse primers of different ratios (50 : 1, 100 : 1) and concentrations (13. 0 pmol/25μL and 0.14 pmol/25μL, 19. 5 pmol/25μL and 0. 21 pmol/25μL), and the product yield and quality were compared respectively. Results The forward to reverse primer ratio of 50 : 1 provided better yield and concentration of 19. 5 pmol/25μL and 0. 21 pmol//25μL generated a clearer band. Conclusion A simple and feasible method to produce HBV ssDNA for pyrosequencing in batch is established.