利用气门检查柴油机供油提前角

在曲柄连杆机构中，活塞位移与曲轴转角的关系为：     

用多连杆可变压缩比机构提高发动机性能的研究

介绍了一种采用多连杆机构的新型活塞一曲柄系统,它能改变活塞在接近上止点时的运动,从而获得与运转工况相匹配的最佳压缩比。只要选择合适的连杆机构并优化具体的参数,就可以在不增加原发动机尺寸或重量的情况下安装这种多连杆可变压缩比（VCR）机构。以前的文章中已清晰地说明了该VCR机构的特点,它能很容易地实现压缩比的连续可变控制。通过在膨胀冲程中对上连杆的垂直定向能减少由活塞侧推力引起的发动机摩擦。此外,通过连杆尺寸的优化设计可以实现类似简谐运动的活塞行程特性,从而降低由活塞二级惯性力引起的发动机噪声和振动,并减少曲轴扭矩的波动。将上述多连杆VCR机构应用于一台涡轮增压发动机,研究了它对发动机性能的影响。研究表明,在低负荷时提高压缩比和采用废气再循环,在高负荷时降低压缩比并提高增压压力,可以提高发动机的燃油经济性和输出功率。采用这种多连杆机构后的发动机活塞行程与传统发动机不同,类似于简谐运动。这种活塞行程的特征是接近上止点时活塞速度较慢,接近下止点时活塞速度较快。根据燃烧稳定性、时间损失、冷却损失以及摩擦情况,研究了在部分负荷工况下这种活塞行程特性对燃油经济性和最大功率的影响。     

奔驰E320轿车雨刮器结构原理分析

对奔驰Ｅ３２０轿车雨刮器进行了运动分析、在雨刮器传动机构设计中，利用交叉连杆机构能解决雨刮器往复运动中摆角的设计问题，利用曲柄连杆机构呆实现在不增大雨刮器尺寸的前提下增大雨刮器擦拭视角。     

Porsche公司3．0LV6柴油机

Porsche公司的新型Panamera轿车配装了全新的221kW大功率柴油机。这一3．0LV6发动机仍保持原先动力装置的基本尺寸。据制造商称，工程师对曲柄连杆机构及活塞等运动件进行重新设计，能输出更高的功率。首次采用水冷涡轮增压器，增加空气流量，并将增压压力提高到0．3MPa。     

曲柄摇杆机构及其演化机构的γmin发生位置的探讨

曲柄摇杆机构及其演化机构被广泛地应用于生产,为了保证机构的传动性能良好,设计时必须确定最小传动角的下限,使得γmin≥[γ].文中根据曲柄摇杆机构及其演化机构杆长间的关系,用几何方法推导出了γmin的准确发生位置.     

基于UG、ANSYS和ADAMS的联合仿真研究

论述了三维实体建模软件UG、有限元分析软件ANSYS和机械系统多体动力学分析软件ADAMS联合仿真的实现方法;以曲柄连杆机构的刚柔耦合模型的动力学分析为例,验证了联合仿真方法的可行性及效果。     

A Crank-Nicolson Difference Scheme for Generalized Rosenau Equation

Much effort has been devoted to researching the common Rosenau equation,but the numerical method of it has not been studied.In this paper,a conservative Crank-Nicolson difference scheme for an initial-boundary value problem of the generalized Rosenau equation is proposed.Existence and uniqueness of numerical solutions are derived.By method of discrete energy,the second order convergence and stability are discussed.Numerical examples demonstrate the theoretical results.     

A method to calculate and counterbalance the inertia force of slider-crank mechanisms in high-speed presses

A new method to calculate and counterbalance the inertia force of slider-crank mechanisms in high-speed mechanical presses was put forward. By analyzing the kinematic characteristics of a center-located slider-crank mechanism whose crank rotates at a constant angular velocity, the kinematic parameters of the slide, connecting rod and crank were formulated approximately. On the basis of the results above, three inertia forces and the input moment in the mechanism during its idle running were investigated and formulated by dynamic analysis. A verification experiment was performed on a slider-crank mechanism at a high-speed press machine. The forces derived from the established formulas were compared respectively with those obtained by the ADAMS software and the classical method of connecting rod mass substitution. It was experimentally found that the proposed formulas have an improved performance over related earlier techniques. By use of these results, a 1000 kN 1250 rpm four-point high-speed press machine was designed and manufactured. The slide of this press is driven by four sets of slider-crank mechanisms with symmetrical layout and opposite rotation directions to counterbalance the horizontal inertia forces. Four eccentric counterbalance blocks were designed to counterbalance the vertical force after their mass and equivalent eccentric radius were formulated. The high-speed press machine designed by the proposed counterbalance method has worked with satisfactory performance and good dynamic balance for more than four years in practical production.