支盘桩抗压承载性能试验研究

文章结合国道主干线宁波绕城高速公路东段工程建设项目,针对特殊地质条件,研究特有区域地质条件下挤扩支盘桩的承载性能。运用两种静载试桩法(自平衡法、堆载法)对单桩承载性能进行现场试验,并在挤扩支盘桩的同一场地进行了等截面桩的对比试验。通过对比试验分析支盘桩的承载性能,得出支盘桩的支盘发挥的作用占总承载力的40%左右,支盘桩单方混凝土承载力可以提高30%～40%左右,其研究成果可为今后支盘桩的设计和施工提供科学的设计依据。     

根式沉井基础竖向承载力自平衡试验研究

根式沉井基础是通过在普通沉井井壁增加根键,利用根键带动基础周围大范围土体承担基础顶部荷载,使其承载力得以提高.为研究其竖向承载特性,并与普通沉井基础进行承载力对比,考察根键对于竖向承载力提高程度,对根式沉井基础及顶入根键前的普通沉井基础进行竖向承载力自平衡试验研究.试验结果表明,根键对提高沉井基础竖向承载力效果明显.     

Proiect 32 Slalom自倾覆三轮车简介

Project 32 Slalom（下简称：P32）是由Transit Innovations公司设计制造的,一种高性能的、能够像摩托车一样倾斜并曲线转弯的三轮车,如图1所示。即使达到其侧倾极限,使用者也感觉不到侧倾力。在轮胎达到摩擦极限的急转弯过程中,使用者所感觉到的侧倾力仅仅是传统非侧倾车辆的一半。     

越野魅力无极限——第3届“鑫源杯”全国摩托车越野大奖赛总决赛侧记

9月17—19日,第3届“鑫源杯”全国摩托车越野大奖赛总决赛在鑫源国际越野赛车场隆重举行。本次赛事与“第8届中国国际摩托车博览会”、“第13届中国重庆山水都市旅游节”同期举行,相互借势,利用赛事广聚城市人气,促进摩托车产业、体育与旅游事业协调发展,共同为祖国60周年华诞献礼。     

四面山风景区危岩带稳定性研究

采用二维极限平衡理论的传递系数法和平面滑动法,计算了四面山危岩带四个剖面的稳定性,并对危岩带后部沟槽在不同充水高度下,危岩带的稳定性作了评价。结果表明：危岩带整体稳定性主要受控于后缘沟槽的充水高度,采取措施控制其充水高度,是治理危岩带的关键。     

经受极限 振动测试

穆格（Moog）的六杆并联式测试设备设计帮助车顶行李架系统供应商拓乐（Thule）确保其产品可以有效应对不同类型的路况     

软土地基抗拔桩极限抗拔力影响因素分析

抗拔桩的极限抗拔力是软土地基中抗拔桩设计的重要参数,为研究和分析抗拔桩极限抗拔力的影响因素,在国内外相关研究分析的基础上,结合上海火车南站抗拔桩静载试验实测数据,并通过ABAQUs有限元软件进行数值分析,研究了桩体弹性模量、桩长、桩径3种因素对抗拔桩极限抗拔力的影响。结果表明,桩体弹性模量对抗拔桩的极限抗拔力影响不大,而桩长、桩径的增加均能明显提高抗拔桩的极限抗拔力。     

Lifetime Reliability Analysis of Flexural Cracking for Prestressed Concrete Bridge

Time-dependant reliability is analyzed for the flexural cracking of prestressed concrete bridges under service limit state. The limit state function and random variables are derived from Chinese highway bridge design specifications. For deterioration of structural performances, chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion is emphasized. Through integrating first order reliability method (FORM) and time discretized approach, the time-variant reliability is evaluated. For illustrative propose, the reliability of a typical simply supported prestressed concrete beam is exemplified.     

Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge

Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load.     

初始几何缺陷对钢管混凝土拱桥极限承载力的影响

考虑拱肋初始挠度缺陷的影响,采用钢管混凝土组合材料的本构关系,建立钢管混凝土肋拱计算模型.利用混合法对一具体桥例进行了材料与几何双重非线性受力分析.通过不同形式和不同大小的初始几何缺陷下的极限承载力分析,说明初始几何缺陷超出规定的数值范围后对极限承载力影响显著,桥梁施工中应严格控制各种位移偏差.