不对称故障下双馈风力发电系统网侧变流器的控制方法

风力发电机组通过背靠背变流器与电网相连接,电压发生不对称故障时直流侧电压将发生大幅波动,而要消除这方面的影响,关键在于对网侧电流的控制。针对电网电压不对称故障下风电机组的表现,文章提出了一种适用于该情况下的网侧变流器的控制策略,以实现风电机组的低电压穿越。对发生不对称故障时网侧变流器的状态进行分析,得出其控制指令,使用Matlab/Simulink建立仿真模型,给出A相电压发生50%跌落下的仿真结果,验证了该控制策略的可行性。     

北京市六环路斜拉桥设计

北京市六环路斜拉桥跨越繁忙的电气化丰沙铁路,墩高达21.5 m,为避免对铁路运营的干扰及降低转体重力和主跨跨径,采用了墩顶转体法施工的(56+100+70+37)m 4跨连续双圆柱子母塔单索面W形截面主梁的预应力混凝土曲线斜拉桥。从方案构思、索塔、主梁、斜拉索、主墩及墩顶转体系统、墩台及基础等方面,阐述该桥的设计特点及要点。     

碳纤维布加固柱在地震力作用下抗扭性能的试验研究

本文对6根碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土短柱的抗扭性能进行了试验研究,探讨了轴压比、碳纤维布粘贴层数、配箍率及加载顺序等对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土短柱的破坏机理和受力性能的影响.试验结果表明,碳纤维布加固的钢筋混凝土短柱具有很好的延性,能有效地提高柱的承载能力和抵抗变形的能力,使混凝土柱的抗震性能得到改善.     

配筋砌块砌体剪力墙结构在内蒙古地区的应用

结合工程实例,阐述配筋砌块砌体剪力墙结构在内蒙古地区的应用。设计中着重进行墙体排块设计,结构计算中控制层间位移,顶点位移,设置芯柱作为边缘构件,并通过一定构造措施保证安全。该结构体系具有一定经济性。     

A Simplified Approach to Analysis of High—Rise Frame Tube Structures

Based on finite element method and finite strip method, a simplified approach was presented to analyze high-rise frame tube structures. The generalized strip element is introduced and then the generalized stiffness matrices for beam and column-line are derived by using the displacement functions that describe the nodal displace-ments and displacement transforms. Furthermore, the formulas for the generalized stiffness matrix of generalized strip element and load arrays corresponding to the displacement parameters were developed. It is shown through a series of numerical computation that the nodal angular displacements at the same floor in a generalized strip element are approximately identical. A comparison of the finite element method and the finite strip method shows that the simolified approach not only is accurate, but also reduces the number of basic unknown quantities.     

非对称三对角矩阵的特征值

首先将非对称三对角矩阵T化为对称三对角矩阵T^*，对于对称三角矩阵T^*和位移σ，给出由T^*求其简化矩阵T的算法。用带Wilkinson位移的OR方法求出对称三对角矩阵的特征值，给出的具体的算法在计算机上容易实现。     

Quantity Discount Scheme in Supply Chain under Asymmetric Information

IntroductionA quantity discount, which helps to save opera-tional cost, is offered from a supplier to retailers fororder size expansion. In traditional researches ofquantity discount, great attention has been devoted toits application, which means that th…     

钻孔灌注桩施工中常见问题及预防措施

灌柱桩属于隐蔽工程，影响灌注桩施工质量的因素很多，在施工过程中经常出现各种事故，以下是本人在从事灌注桩施工过程中经常遇见的问题和如何解决的一些方法．以供大家借鉴。     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

企业家选择的最优机制设计

研究了股东在缺乏企业家的实际业务能力、服务成本等方面信息的情况下，利用博弈论显示原理设计不同的报酬合同来让企业家选择，从而根据企业家选择结果来判断其真实的能力或类型，避免了企业家逆向选择与道德风险问题的发生．通过分析，得出了最优报酬机制是由努力补偿金、风险补偿金和信息租金三部分组成．最优报酬机制的灵敏度与期望补偿正相关，与固定补偿负相关．高效的企业家比低效企业家工作更加努力，更乐于选择高强度激励、低固定补偿的合同和选用风险较小的项目．