考虑多因素修正的山区二级公路弯坡组合路段小型车运行速度模型

为确定山区二级公路弯坡组合路段小型车运行速度规律,使用Metro Count 5600设备对国道G108和G244山区二级公路共128.8 km的71个特征断面车辆速度进行采集.基于实测数据分析了道路平纵线形及前一个断面车辆初始速度对当前断面运行速度的影响,在初步拟定自变量的基础上,分别采用偏相关分析和因子共线性分析对...     

圆弧滑动边坡稳定性分析的自适应神经模糊推理方法

应用自适应神经模糊推理系统的原理,建立了圆弧滑动边坡稳定性分析的自适应神经模糊推理方法,并用于对边坡实例进行了预测。预测结果表明,自适应神经模糊推理系统预测的圆弧滑动面、安全系数及稳定状况符合实际,该方法可以在圆弧滑动边坡的稳定性分析及加固设计中应用。     

滑动测微计原理及在边坡监测中的应用

文中介绍了高精度滑动测微计监测沿钻孔中应变分布的原理和方法,采用滑动测微计成功监测了瀑布沟水电站库首拉裂体岩体变形特征,探测裂隙分布和张开位移量,为评价拉裂体岩体质量提供了依据,可供类似工程参考。     

钻孔桩施工泥浆质量与钻进速度关系的案例分析

钻孔桩的钻进速度除了与岩土的软硬度和砾(卵)石的粒径有关外,还与泥浆的质量有很大关系。若施工人员不重视这种关系就会耽误施工工期和增加费用。本文将从实际案例出发,剖析泥浆质量与钻进速度关系的内在因素。     

机械设备振动源特性研究

舰船定量声学设计迫切要求对设备振动源特性进行研究,其关键在于源参数选择以及测量上.文章首先分析了源与接收体接触处的力学模型,推导其中的动力方程,提取源描述参数,并对弹性安装测量自由速度的条件进行试验分析,最后利用源参数建立不同安装条件下设备激励特性的转换关系,并对预测值和试验值进行对比分析.     

Green-Naghdi理论的全非线性浅水波数值模拟(英文)

Green-Naghdi (G-N) theory is a fully nonlinear theory for water waves. Some researchers call it a fully nonlinear Boussinesq model. Different degrees of complexity of G-N theory are distinguished by “levels” where the higher the level, the more complicated and presumably more accurate the theory is. In the research presented here a comparison was made between two different levels of G-N theory, specifically level II and level III G-N restricted theories. A linear analytical solution for level III G-N restricted theory was given. Waves on a planar beach and shoaling waves were both simulated with these two G-N theories. It was shown for the first time that level III G-N restricted theory can also be used to predict fluid velocity in shallow water. A level III G-N restricted theory is recommended instead of a level II G-N restricted theory when simulating fully nonlinear shallow water waves.     

中速三体船型PCC的可行性研究(英文)

In the present paper, a new trimaran Pure Car Carrier (PCC) is proposed and a feasibility study on the ship is carried out. In this study, first, the effective horse power (EHP)/car of the PCC running in still water is predicted. By comparing the predicted EHP/car with that of a conventional mono-hull PCC, it is found that the trimaran PCC is superior to the conventional mono-hull PCC at rather higher speed. As ship speed increases, the reduction of the resistance of the trimaran is bigger. It is also found that at common service speed of PCCs, the EHP/car of a small PCC is lower than that of a conventional PCC. Secondly, the optimal L/B of a main-hull of the trimaran PCC in still water is determined. The optimal L/B of the main-hull varies with ship speed and size because the wave resistance decreases but the frictional resistance increases as L/B of the hull increases. As ship size increases, the optimal L/B of the main-hull of the trimaran PCC decreases.     

强风下有帆商船航行性能的研究(英文)

Ships which have large structures above water surface, such as pure car carriers (PCCs) and container vessels, have large speed reduction by wind pressure. In the present study, the running speed of a large PCC with two or more sails for using wind power is simulated. The simulated results demonstrate that the ship can keep a constant service speed even in winds of 20m/s except head and bow winds. This sail system can shorten annual average navigation time by about 4 hours per voyage.     

水下航行体模型尾部壁面脉动压力与近壁湍动速度同步测试

为了研究水下航行体尾部厚边界层湍流非定常特征,利用轴对称的光体模型及2个尺度不同的大附体模型,在低速风洞中进行模型尾部壁面脉动压力与近壁湍动速度同步测试,并采取相关计算、小波分析等方法作数据处理分析.结果表明:航行体尾壁面脉动压力信号主频成分相对较少,且频率较为固定,反映航行体尾厚边界层流动大尺度相干结构影响;而近壁湍动速度信号反映多种不同尺度的涡作用,且低频信号占据主要的频率成分,同时,随着离壁面距离的增加,湍动速度与壁面脉动压力最大相关系数减小.测试同时考察了不同大附体方案和雷诺数变化对航行体尾湍流特性的影响.     

计算船撞力选择撞击速度时考虑墩位流速的方法

进行桥墩防撞设计时,船舶撞击速度是计算船撞力的重要参数之一,它直接影响到船撞力的大小和桥梁的设防标准。本文在分析各国船舶撞击桥墩的速度选取方法的基础上,研究了实际发生船撞时的速度和船舶偏航时船撞速度沿横向的变化趋势,指出了目前世界各国使用的5种方法存在的不足,提出了考虑船撞速度沿桥轴线方向的分布及船舶意外失速等因素综合影响下的撞击速度的计算方法。通过在安庆长江铁路大桥船撞研究中的应用实例,说明按照各桥墩所在位置选取的不同撞击速度计算船撞力的方法较为合理,可作为防船撞研究和设计的参考。